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1818 In Chile
The following lists events that happened during 1818 in Chile. Incumbents Supreme Director of Chile: Bernardo O'Higgins Royal Governor of Chile: Mariano Osorio (4 January-5 April) Events February * 12 February - The Chilean Declaration of Independence is approved by Bernardo O' Higgins. March * 15 March - Battle of Quechereguas * 16 March - Second Battle of Cancha Rayada * 19 March - Battle of Talca April * 5 April - Battle of Maipú * 27 April - Naval Battle of Valparaiso October *19 October - The Spanish frigate ''Maria Isabel ''is captured by a Chilean squadron commanded by Manuel Blanco Encalada. *23 October - 1818 Chilean constitutional referendum December * 11 December - Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald takes command of the Chilean Navy. Births * 24 April - Juan Esteban Rodríguez Segura (d. 1901) Deaths * 5 April - Santiago Bueras * 5 April - Manuel María de Toro, 3rd Count of la Conquista (b. 1798) * 8 April - Luis Carrera (b. 1791) * 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1818
Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein'' anonymously. * January 3 (21:52 UTC) – Venus Occultation, occults Jupiter. It is the last occultation of one planet by another before November 22, 2065. * January 6 – The Treaty of Mandeswar brings an end to the Third Anglo-Maratha War, ending the dominance of Marathas, and enhancing the power of the British East India Company, which controls territory occupied by 180 million Demographics of India, Indians. * January 12 – The Dandy horse (''Laufmaschine'' bicycle) is patented by Karl Drais in Mannheim. * February 3 – Jeremiah Chubb is granted a British patent for the Chubb detector lock. * February 4 – Writer Walter Scott finds the Honours of Scotland in Edinburgh Castle. * February 5 – Upon his death, King Charles XIII ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1818 Chilean Constitutional Referendum
A referendum on Chile's provisional constitution was held on 23 October 1818. The provisional constitution, which was successfully adopted, was written by the legislative council at Bernardo O'Higgins's request. The resulting document included 141 articles. It established a Director Supremo with an unlimited term of office who would appoint all judges, governors, offices and secretaries. The Director Supremo could also appoint five members and five alternate members in the senate. The Senate was granted some limited power to veto actions of the Director Supremo. This provisional constitution also established three provinces with governors, and specified that Catholicism was the only legal religion. This provisional document was approved, but was replaced with a permanent constitution in 1822. References {{Chilean elections Referendums in Chile 1818 referendums Referendum A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constitue ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1810s In Chile
Year 181 ( CLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Burrus (or, less frequently, year 934 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 181 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire * Imperator Lucius Aurelius Commodus and Lucius Antistius Burrus become Roman Consuls. * The Antonine Wall is overrun by the Picts in Britannia (approximate date). Oceania * The volcano associated with Lake Taupō in New Zealand erupts, one of the largest on Earth in the last 5,000 years. The effects of this eruption are seen as far away as Rome and China. Births * April 2 – Xian of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 234) * Zhuge Liang, Chinese chancellor and regent (d. 234) Deaths * Aelius Aristides, Greek orator and writer (b. 117) * Cao Jie, Chinese co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1818 In Chile
The following lists events that happened during 1818 in Chile. Incumbents Supreme Director of Chile: Bernardo O'Higgins Royal Governor of Chile: Mariano Osorio (4 January-5 April) Events February * 12 February - The Chilean Declaration of Independence is approved by Bernardo O' Higgins. March * 15 March - Battle of Quechereguas * 16 March - Second Battle of Cancha Rayada * 19 March - Battle of Talca April * 5 April - Battle of Maipú * 27 April - Naval Battle of Valparaiso October *19 October - The Spanish frigate ''Maria Isabel ''is captured by a Chilean squadron commanded by Manuel Blanco Encalada. *23 October - 1818 Chilean constitutional referendum December * 11 December - Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald takes command of the Chilean Navy. Births * 24 April - Juan Esteban Rodríguez Segura (d. 1901) Deaths * 5 April - Santiago Bueras * 5 April - Manuel María de Toro, 3rd Count of la Conquista (b. 1798) * 8 April - Luis Carrera (b. 1791) * 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fernando Márquez De La Plata
Fernando Márquez de la Plata y Orozco (30 August 1740 – 17 December 1818) was a Spanish colonial functionary, and a member of the First Government Junta of Chile. He was born in Seville on August 30, 1740, to a very aristocratic family. The son of Rodrigo Márquez de la Plata y García de Celis and of Luisa de Orozco y Martel. His father was a judge, and latter a member of the Council of Indies. He began his studies at the Colegio de Santo Tomás and then obtained his degree in Canon Law at the University of Seville, graduating as a lawyer. He began his career as a member of the Council of Indies. In 1776, he was sent to America. He lived first in the city of La Paz, Bolivia, becoming an Appeals Judge (''Oidor'') between 1781 and 1783. In that year he was promoted to Governor of Huancavelica, Peru, a position he held between 1784 and 1789. He was then named Appeals Judge to the city of Lima. In 1786, he married the Chilean María Antonia Calvo de Encalada y Recabarren. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza
Manuel Xavier Rodríguez Erdoíza (; February 27, 1785 – May 26, 1818) was a Chilean lawyer and guerrilla leader, considered one of the founders of independent Chile. Rodríguez was of Basque descent. Early life He was born on 27 February 1785 and was the son of Carlos Rodríguez de Herrera y Zeballos (1760-1822), a customs officer from Spain, and María Loreto de Erdoiza y Aguirre (1755-1822), who was a young lady aristocrat from Peru. Rodríguez entered the esteemed Carolino College where he was a classmate of José Miguel Carrera. He went on to study law at the Royal University of San Felipe, and subsequently became a lawyer in 1807. The "Patria Vieja" (Old Fatherland) (1810–1814) On 18 September 1810, in the absence of the Spanish monarch, a national government (Primera Junta Nacional de Gobierno) was formed from which the struggle for Chilean Independence sprang. In May 1811, he was appointed attorney for Santiago de Chile. His attitude towards the independence ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luis Carrera
Colonel Luis Florentino Juan Manuel Silvestre de los Dolores de la Carrera y Verdugo (1791 – April 8, 1818) was a Chilean military officer who fought in the Chilean War of Independence. Together with his brothers José Miguel and Juan José, they were some of most important leaders of Chilean struggle for independence during the period of the Patria Vieja ("Old Republic"). The Carrera family is of Basque origin. Life Luis Carrera was born in , the youngest son of Ignacio de la Carrera y Cuevas and of Francisca de P ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manuel María De Toro, 3rd Count Of La Conquista
Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name), a given name and surname * Manuel (''Fawlty Towers''), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Manuel I of Portugal, king of Portugal * Manuel I of Trebizond, Emperor of Trebizond Places *Manuel, Valencia, a municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain *Manuel Junction, railway station near Falkirk, Scotland Other * Manuel (American horse), a thoroughbred racehorse * Manuel (Australian horse), a thoroughbred racehorse * Manuel and The Music of The Mountains, a musical ensemble * ''Manuel'' (album), music album by Dalida, 1974 See also *Manny (other), a common nickname for those named Manuel *Manoel (other) *Immanuel (other) *Emmanuel (other) *Emanuel (other) *Emmanuelle (other) *Manuela (other) Manuela may refer to: People * Manuela (given name), a Spanish and Portuguese feminine given na ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Library Of The National Congress Of Chile
The Library of the National Congress of Chile (, BCN) is a service of the National Congress of Chile that serves as an information center for the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The library advises parliamentarians in the social sciences, law, legislation, history, and the development of Chile. Among its responsibilities are the maintenance of free access to current Chilean law. It also provides parliamentarians and their work teams with advice via meeting minutes Minutes, also known as minutes of meeting, protocols or, informally, notes, are the instant written record of a meeting or hearing. They typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the activiti ..., reports, analytical data, and private seminars. It collects news clippings and offers information services and book lending. Diego Matte Palacios assumed the charge of Director of the BCN on July 10, 2023, following former director, Manuel Alfonso Pérez Guiñez's pa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juan Esteban Rodríguez Segura
Juan Esteban Rodríguez Segura (24 April 1818 – 17 September 1901) was a Chilean lawyer, deputy, governor, and senator. He is widely believed to be the only son of the independence leader Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza Manuel Xavier Rodríguez Erdoíza (; February 27, 1785 – May 26, 1818) was a Chilean lawyer and guerrilla leader, considered one of the founders of independent Chile. Rodríguez was of Basque descent. Early life He was born on 27 February 1785 ... and the grandfather of former Chilean president Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez. Early life and education Rodríguez Segura was born on 24 April 1818 in Santiago, Chile. While his official birth records list José Luis Rodríguez as his father, multiple Chilean historians—including Gustavo Opazo Maturana, Armando de Ramón, and Manuel Balbontín—assert that he was the son of Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza and Francisca de Paula Segura y Ruiz. Rodríguez Segura himself publicly acknowledged this parentage in 1875. Rai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chilean Navy
The Chilean Navy () is the naval warfare service branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. It is under the Ministry of National Defense (Chile), Ministry of National Defense. Its headquarters are at Edificio Armada de Chile, Valparaiso. History Origins and the Wars of Independence (1817–1830) The origins of the Chilean Navy date back to 1817, when General Bernardo O'Higgins prophetically declared after the Chilean victory at the Battle of Chacabuco that a hundred such victories would count for nothing if Chile did not gain control of the sea. This led to the development of the Chilean Navy, and the first legal resolutions outlining the organization of the institution were created. Chile's First National Fleet and the Academy for Young Midshipmen, which was the predecessor of the current Naval Academy, were founded, as well as the Chilean Marine Corps, Marine Corps and the Supply Commissary. The first commander of the Chilean Navy was Manuel Blanco Encalada. Famous British nav ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
