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1520s In Music
The decade of the 1520s in music (years 1520–1529) involved some significant events, compositions, publications, births, and deaths. Events * 7–24 June 1520: Field of the Cloth of Gold held at Balinghem. The court musical establishments of Francis I of France and Henry VIII of England were led by Jean Mouton and William Cornysh, respectively. * 1521: Diet of Worms. The composer Ludwig Senfl is present. * 1526: Kungliga Hovkapellet is first recorded from this year. Publications * 1520: **The manuscript Capirola Lutebook is compiled from the works of Vincenzo Capirola **Bernardo Pisano, ''Musica di messer Bernardo Pisano sopra le canzone del Petrarcha'', the first printed collection of secular music by a single composer, published by Ottaviano Petrucci in Fossombrone. **The ''Liber selectarum cantionum'' is printed in Augsburg in the print-shop of Sigmund Grimm and Markus Wirsung. The music is compiled by Ludwig Senfl who includes compositions of his own like his riddle ...
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1510s In Music
Year 151 (CLI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Condianus and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 904 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 151 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Asia * Mytilene and Smyrna are destroyed by an earthquake. * First year of Yuanjia of the Chinese Han Dynasty. By topic Art * Detail from a rubbing of a stone relief in Wu family shrine (Wuliangci), Jiaxiang, Shandong, is made (Han dynasty). Births * Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina, daughter of Marcus Aurelius * Zhong Yao, Chinese official and calligrapher (d. 230) Deaths * Kanishka, Indian ruler of the Kushan Empire * Novatus Saint Novatus (died c. 151) is an early Christian saint. His feast day is 20 June. Novatus and h ...
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Fossombrone
Fossombrone is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Pesaro e Urbino, Marche, central Italy. History The ancient Roman colony of ''Forum Sempronii'' took its name from Gaius Sempronius Gracchus. Near the Furlo Pass, during the Gothic War, was fought in 552 the Battle of Taginae, in which Totila was overcome by the Byzantine general, Narses. Fossombrone was included in the Donation of Pepin, but remained subject to the Duchy of Spoleto until 1198, when it passed under Papal rule. The Malatesta sold it to the famous Federico III da Montefeltro, under whom the city flourished. Also positive for the city was the reign of the della Rovere dukes, who enlarged it (in particular, Francesco Maria II expanded the settlement in the lower area up to the Metauro river). In 1631 it returned to the Papal States, and was annexed to Italy in 1860. Main sights The city and its environs abound in antiquities, especially inscriptions. Noteworthy remains are the statue of the god Vertumnus; the ...
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1598 In Music
Events *Thomas Weelkes becomes organist at Winchester College. *The "first documented European music education" in the United States begins in a colony in New Mexico, founded by a group of Spanish friars accompanying Juan de Oñate. Publications *Gregor Aichinger – (Innsbruck: Johannes Agricola), a collection of antiphons, hymns, Magnificats, and litanies for the Office of the Blessed Virgin, for three voices *Felice Anerio – Madrigals for three voices (Venice: Giacomo Vincenti) *Giovanni Artusi – First book of canzonettas for four voices (Venice: Giacomo Vincenti) *Giammateo Asola ** (Introits for the Sundays of the whole year) for four voices (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino) ** (Introits and Alleluias for all the solemnities of the year...) (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino) ** (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino), music for Compline, including an Alma Redemptoris Mater and an Ave Regina caelorum *Adriano Banchieri **Psalms for five voices (Venice: Ricciardo Amadino), includes pieces for ...
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1578 In Music
Events * Autumn – Pope Gregory XIII's plans for a corrected edition of the is abandoned due to lack of funds.Harry B. Lincoln, "Zoilo, Annibale", ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001). *Bernardino Bertolotti becomes a court musician of the Este family at Ferrara. Publications *Costanzo Antegnati – First book of masses for six and eight voices (Venice: Angleo Gardano) *Giammateo Asola – (Venice: Angelo Gardano), also includes two Magnificats * Lodovico Balbi – for four voices (Venice: Angelo Gardano) *Paolo Bellasio – First book of madrigals for five voices (Venice: heirs of Girolamo Scotto) *Antoine de Bertrand **First book of for four voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard), a chanson cycle setting texts by Ronsard **Second book of for three voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard) **Third book of chansons for four voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard) *Joachim a Burck ** ...
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Andrea Amati
Andrea Amati was a luthier, from Cremona, Italy. Amati is credited with making the first instruments of the violin family that are in the form we use today. Several of his instruments survive to the present day, and some of them can still be played. Many of the surviving instruments were among a consignment of 38 instruments delivered to Charles IX of France in 1564. Charles IX of France It is estimated that Amati made some 38 instruments between 1560 and 1574 for the Queen Regent of France Catherine de Medici on behalf of her young son, Charles IX of France; one of these was a gilded bass violin, elaborately painted with royal symbols, called ''The King''. There is some uncertainty about the exact date the instrument was crafted; ''The King's'' "label" gives the date as 1572, but some scholars have proposed an earlier date. Much of the collection was destroyed during the French Revolution but some pieces were recovered by Giovanni Battista Viotti's student M. J. B. Cartier ...
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Harpsichord
A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism that plucks one or more strings with a small plectrum made from quill or plastic. The strings are under tension on a Sound board (music), soundboard, which is mounted in a wooden case; the soundboard amplifies the vibrations from the strings so that the listeners can hear it. Like a pipe organ, a harpsichord may have more than one keyboard Manual (music), manual, and even a #Pedal harpsichord, pedal board. Harpsichords may also have Organ stop, stop buttons which add or remove additional octaves. Some harpsichords may have a buff stop, which brings a strip of buff leather or other material in contact with the strings, muting their sound to simulate the sound of a plucked lute. The term denotes the whole family of similar ...
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