χ Cygni
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χ Cygni
Chi Cygni is a Mira variable star in the constellation Cygnus (constellation), Cygnus, and also an S-type star. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Romanization of Greek, Latinized from χ Cygni, and abbreviated Chi Cyg or χ Cyg. It is around 500 light years away. χ Cygni is an asymptotic giant branch star, a very cool and luminous red giant nearing the end of its life. It was discovered to be a variable star in 1686 and its Apparent magnitude, apparent visual magnitude varies from as bright as 3.3 to as dim as 14.2, corresponding to a brightness factor of over 20,000. It is only visible to the naked eye for a short period near each maximum. History John Flamsteed, Flamsteed recorded that his star 17 Cygni was Johann Bayer, Bayer's χ Cygni. It is assumed that χ was not visible at that time, but there is no further information and the discrepancy was not noticed until 1816. Bayer had recorded χ Cygni as a 4th magnitude star, presumably near maximum brightness. ...
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Cygnus (constellation)
Cygnus is a northern constellation on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinisation of names, Latinized Greek language, Greek word for swan. Cygnus is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, and it features a prominent asterism (astronomy), asterism known as the Northern Cross (asterism), Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Cygnus contains Deneb (ذنب, translit. ''ḏanab,'' tail)one of the brightest stars in the night sky and the most distant first-magnitude staras its "tail star" and one corner of the Summer Triangle the constellation forming an east pointing Altitude (triangle), altitude of the triangle. It also has some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the List of larg ...
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