Şemsi Gök
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Şemsi Gök
Şemsi is a unisex Turkish given name. It may refer to: People * Şemsi Pasha (died 1580), Ottoman nobleman and ''beylerbey'' * Shemsi Pasha (1846 – 1908), Ottoman general * Şemsi Yaralı (born 1982), Turkish boxer * Shemsi Beqiri (born 1986), Swiss-Albanian boxer * Şemsi Efendi (1851-1917), Ottoman teacher. Other * Şemsipaşa, Gaziosmanpaşa, a neighborhood of Istanbul's Gaziosmanpaşa district * Şemsi Pasha Mosque, an Ottoman mosque in Istanbul's Üsküdar district * Şemsipaşa Primary School, in Istanbul's Üsküdar district * Shemsi (Also spelt Shamsi), a former sun-worshipping sect in Upper Mesopotamia See also * Shamsi (other) Shamsi means ''of sun'' or ''solar'' in Arabic. It may refer to: Places * Samsi, Malda, city in West Bengal, India * Shamsi, Iran * Shamsi, Nepal * Shamsi airfield, Balochistan, Pakistan * Shamshy, a village in Naryn Region, Kyrgyzstan * Shamshy, ...
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Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea, Greece, and Bulgaria to the west. Turkey is home to over 85 million people; most are ethnic Turkish people, Turks, while ethnic Kurds in Turkey, Kurds are the Minorities in Turkey, largest ethnic minority. Officially Secularism in Turkey, a secular state, Turkey has Islam in Turkey, a Muslim-majority population. Ankara is Turkey's capital and second-largest city. Istanbul is its largest city and economic center. Other major cities include İzmir, Bursa, and Antalya. First inhabited by modern humans during the Late Paleolithic, present-day Turkey was home to List of ancient peoples of Anatolia, various ancient peoples. The Hattians ...
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Şemsi Pasha
Sultanzade Şemsi Ahmed Pasha, known simply as Şemsi Pasha (; d. 5 March 1580), was an Ottoman nobleman and ''beylerbey'' who occupied several high-ranking posts, serving at various stages as the Ottoman governor-general of the ''beylerbeyliks'' of Damascus, Anatolia and Rumeli. Ancestry Born in Bolu, in the Ottoman Eyalet of Anatolia, Şemsi Pasha was the son of Mirza Mehmed Pasha, of the princely ''Candaroğulları'' dynasty that reigned in the principality of Eflani, Kastamonu and Sinop, and a descendant of Şemseddin Yaman Candar Bey, the dynasty's eponymous founder and first ''bey.'' His paternal grandfather was Kizil Ahmed Bey, son of Ibrahim II of Candar and an unknown consort. Ibrahim subsequently married Selçuk Hatun, daughter of Mehmed I. His mother was Şahnisa Sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, youngest daughter of Şehzade Abdullah, son of Sultan Bayezid II, making Şemsi Pasha the great-grandson of Mehmed the Conqueror''.'' Life Raised in the imperial resi ...
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Beylerbey
''Beylerbey'' (, meaning the 'commander of commanders' or 'lord of lords’, sometimes rendered governor-general) was a high rank in the western Islamic world in the late Middle Ages and early modern period, from the Anatolian Seljuks and the Ilkhanids to Safavid Iran and the Ottoman Empire. Initially designating a commander-in-chief, it eventually came to be held by senior provincial governors. In Ottoman usage, where the rank survived the longest, it designated the governors-general of some of the largest and most important provinces, although in later centuries it became devalued into a mere honorific title. The title is originally Turkic and its equivalents in Arabic were ''amir al-umara'', and in Persian, ''mir-i miran''. Early use The title originated with the Seljuks, and was used in the Sultanate of Rum initially as an alternative for the Arabic title of ''malik al-umara'' ("chief of the commanders"), designating the army's commander-in-chief. Among the Mongol ...
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Shemsi Pasha (general)
Shemsi Pasha (, ; 1846–1908) was an Ottoman-Albanian general. Biography Early life and military career Shemsi Pasha traced his origin paternally to the Kuči brotherhoods of Bisheva, Tregoviste and maternally to the Hoti of Pejë. In his lifetime he was known as an Albanian. "Şemsi apparently came from a mixed Albanian-Bosnian background, but he was known as an Albanian."; p. 210. "Two Albanians are worth noting in this regard. Şemsi Pasa, a Geg..." He was born in a small village within İpek Sanjak, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire in 1846. Originating from a humble background and being unschooled, he began his military career first as a private and later was promoted to ''farik'' (general). Shemsi as such was an ''alaylı'' (a person that rises through the army ranks to become an officer) and not a ''mektepli'' (a person who gets military school education and then enters the officer corps). In 1901 Shemsi, a favorite of Abdul Hamid II and his trusted official was appo ...
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Şemsi Yaralı
Şemsi Yaralı (July 20, 1982) is a world and European champion Turkish people, Turkish female boxer competing in the heavyweight division. She is a member of the Fenerbahçe Boxing, Fenerbahçe SK in Istanbul, Turkey. She participated at the 2005 Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships, 3rd World Women's Boxing Championship held between September 25 and October 2, 2005, in Podolsk, Russia, and fought a silver medal in the Cruiserweight (boxing), cruiserweight (86 kg) division. She won a bronze medal in the same division at the 2006 World Women's Boxing Championship, 4th World Women's Boxing Championship held between November 18 and 23, 2006, in New Delhi, India. She had won a bronze medal and Hasibe Erkoç won a gold medal for Turkey. At the 2008 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship, 5th AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship held between November 22 and 29, 2008, in Ningbo, China, Şemsi Yaralı became a gold medalist in her division (86 kg). At the 2011 Women's ...
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Shemsi Beqiri
Shemsi Beqiri (born 3 May 1986) is a Swiss kickboxer who competes in the middleweight division. Early life A Swiss citizen, Beqiri was born to Kosovar Albanian parents in Vitina, SFR Yugoslavia (now Kosovo) on May 3, 1986, and, at the age of five, he relocated with his family to Basel, Switzerland where he soon began training in karate and taekwondo. He took up kickboxing and Muay Thai when he was sixteen. He was naturalized as a Swiss citizen. His three brothers, Hysni, Ilir and Sabedin were also professional kickboxers.. Hysni and Sabedin continue to fight but Ilir died from leukaemia early in 2015 at 21 years old. Career Early career (2002–2008) Shemsi Beqiri began his career at Super Pro Basel and moved to Superpro Sportcenter Basel in 2002, fighting as a lightweight. Two years after beginning fighting, he won his first title by defeating Jetmir Sula via decision to win the World Professional Kickboxing Council (WPKC) Swiss -63.5 kg/140 lb Muay Thai Championship in ...
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Şemsi Efendi
Şemsi Efendi (1851/1852–1917) was an Ottoman teacher and educator, who gave education based on ''Usul-i cedid'' (new method) in the private school he founded in Thessaloniki in the 19th century, as well as in other private schools opened in the same period. It is thought that he taught Mustafa Kemal Atatürk how to read and write at the ''Mekteb-i Şemsi İptidai'' (Şemsi Efendi School) he founded. The school he founded is considered the pioneer of the Terakki School and Fevziye School, which continue education in Istanbul. Life He born in Thessaloniki in 1851 or 1852. His mother was Rabia Hanım, and his father was Abdi Bey. He graduated from Thessaloniki Civil Junior High School in 1867. He started working in a shop to contribute financially to his family. At the same time, he was giving private lessons to those who could not attend secondary school. After working as a clerk at the Athos customs administration between 1869 and 1871, he returned to Thessaloniki and started ...
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Gaziosmanpaşa
Gaziosmanpaşa (; old name: ''Taşlıtarla'') is a developing working class municipality ( belediye) and district of Istanbul, Turkey, on its European side. Its area is 12 km2, and its population is 495,998 (2022). Esenler and Bayrampaşa are west, Sultangazi is north and Eyüp is south and east of the district. History The district was named after Gazi Osman Pasha (1832–1900), a prominent Ottoman general who was active in the Balkans. The area was empty, rocky pasture until the 1950s when immigrants from the Balkans (especially from Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Western Thrace) settled here. Much of their housing was illegally built, primitive tiny cottages. Gaziosmanpaşa expanded rapidly during the 1970s and 1980s due to migration from eastern Anatolia. The population is still growing with half the people under 20 years old. Gaziosmanpaşa was formed as a district in 1963 from parts of Eyüp and Çatalca districts. In 2009 Gaziosmanpaşa district was divided into three ...
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Şemsi Pasha Mosque
The Şemsi Pasha Mosque (, also spelled ''Chamsi-Pasha'') is an Ottoman mosque located in the large and densely populated district of Üsküdar, in Istanbul, Turkey. History The Şemsi Pasha Mosque was designed by Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan for Şemsi Pasha. The Mosque is one of the smallest of Mimar Sinan's works in Istanbul, however its miniature dimensions combined with its picturesque waterfront location have made it one of the most attractive mosques in the city. The Mosque is a celebrated example of the chief architect's skill in organically blending architecture with the natural landscape. Architecture The complex stands on a roughly rectangular site aligned east–west with the Bosphorus shoreline. The square, single domed mosque abuts the coast at an angle, with the adjoining mausoleum of the donor projecting towards the waterfront. The garden, which over-looks the Bosphorus, is surrounded on two sides by the madrasa, with the mosque on the third side ...
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Şemsipaşa Primary School
Şemsipaşa Primary School, founded in 1758, is the oldest primary (elementary) school in Istanbul's Üsküdar district. History Background (1731–1758) The progenitor of Şemsipaşa Primary School was the Humbaracı Barracks, opened in 1731. While the former premises of the Palace of Ayazma, destroyed the barracks in the reign of Mahmud I opened in the empty plot. 3 years later (in 1734), opens in the Muhendishane-i Humayun. Ayazma Mosque, built in 1758 instead of the Palace of Ayazma. Ayazma Primitive School, built in 1758 instead of the Muhendishane-i Humayun. Founding (1758–1842) Şemsipaşa Primary School, in 1758 by Mustafa III has become primitive school. This school was named first Ayazma Primitive School. Building a two-storey, stone knitting, the outer side was a wooden building. Entrance of the "Ayazma Primitive School was built by Mustafa III Khan, AH 1171" was written. Re-opening (1842–1913) Ayazma Primitive School was closed and replaced immediatel ...
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Upper Mesopotamia
Upper Mesopotamia constitutes the Upland and lowland, uplands and great outwash plain of northwestern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey, in the northern Middle East. Since the early Muslim conquests of the mid-7th century, the region has been known by the traditional Arabic name of ''al-Jazira'' ( "the island", also transliterated ''Djazirah'', ''Djezirah'', ''Jazirah'') and the Syriac language, Syriac variant ''Gāzartā'' or ''Gozarto'' (). The Euphrates and Tigris rivers transform Mesopotamia into almost an island, as they are joined together at the Shatt al-Arab in the Basra Governorate of Iraq, and their sources in eastern Turkey are in close proximity. The region extends south from the mountains of Anatolia, east from the hills on the left bank of the Euphrates river, west from the mountains on the right bank of the Tigris river and includes the Sinjar plain. It extends down the Tigris to Samarra and down the Euphrates to Hit, Iraq. The Khabur (Euphrates), Khab ...
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