Čachrov
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Čachrov
Čachrov () is a market town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. Administrative division Čachrov consists of 13 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Čachrov (168) *Bradné (18) *Březí (29) *Chřepice (1) *Chvalšovice (20) *Dobřemilice (11) *Javorná (122) *Jesení (39) *Kunkovice (40) *Onen Svět (6) *Předvojovice (5) *Svinná (8) *Zahrádka (5) Etymology The initial name of the settlement was Cachrov. The name was derived from the personal name Cacher (a Czech variant of the German name Zacher, which was a shortened form of Zacharias). Later the name of the settlement was distorted to Čachrov because people thought it came from the Czech word ''čachr'' ("dishonest trade"). Geography Čachrov is located about south of Klatovy and south of Plzeň. The northern part of the large municipal territory, which includes the Čachrov proper, lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The ...
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Ostružná (river)
The Ostružná is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Otava River. It flows through the Plzeň Region. It is long. Characteristic The Ostružná originates in the territory of Čachrov in the Bohemian Forest at an elevation of and flows to Sušice, where it enters the Otava River at an elevation of . It is long. Its drainage basin has an area of . The average discharge at 13.4 river km in Kolinec is . The longest tributaries of the Ostružná are: Course The river flows through the municipal territories of Čachrov, Hartmanice, Běšiny, Velhartice, Kolinec, Mokrosuky, Hrádek and Sušice. Bodies of water There are 167 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Velká Strana with an area of . There are no fishponds or reservoirs built directly on the Ostružná. See also *List of rivers of the Czech Republic Notes References External links River flow at Kolinec station– Flood Warning and Forecasting Service of th ...
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Klatovy District
Klatovy District () is a Okres, district in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Klatovy. With an area of , it is the largest district in the country. Administrative division Klatovy District is divided into three Districts of the Czech Republic#Municipalities with extended competence, administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Klatovy, Horažďovice and Sušice. List of municipalities Towns are marked in bold and market towns in ''italics'': Běhařov - Běšiny - Bezděkov (Klatovy District), Bezděkov - Biřkov - Bolešiny - Břežany (Klatovy District), Břežany - Budětice - Bukovník - ''Čachrov'' - Černíkov - Červené Poříčí - Chanovice - Chlistov - ''Chudenice'' - Chudenín - Číhaň - Čímice - ''Dešenice'' - Dlažov - Dlouhá Ves (Klatovy District), Dlouhá Ves - Dobršín - Dolany (Klatovy District), Dolany - Domoraz - Dražovice (Klatovy District), Dražovice - Frymburk (Klatovy District), Frymburk - ...
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Městys
Městys (or, unofficially or obsolete, městečko iterally "small town", translated as " market town", is a status conferred on certain municipalities in the Czech Republic, lying in terms of size and importance higher than that of simple ''obec'' (municipality) but lower than that of ''město'' (city, town). Historically, a ''městys'' was a locality that had the right to stage livestock markets (and some other "extraordinary" and annual markets), and it is therefore translated as "market town". The term went out of official use in Czechoslovakia in 1954 but was reintroduced in the Czech Republic in 2006. As of September 2020, there are 228 municipalities on which the status of ''městys'' has been re-admitted. In all cases, these are municipalities that have requested the return of their former title. This title has not been newly awarded to any municipality that would not have it in the past—the law does not even set any specific criteria for it, only procedural competenc ...
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Bohemian Forest Foothills
Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, originally practised by 19th–20th century European and American artists and writers. * Bohemian style, a fashion movement * ''La bohème'', an opera by Giacomo Puccini * Bohemian (band), South Korean pop group * Bohemian glass or crystal * Edie Brickell & New Bohemians, an alternative rock band formed in the 1980s Peoples * Bohemians, anyone from or residing in Bohemia * Bohemian Roma, a subgroup of the Romani people ** Bohemian Romani, a dialect of Romani * Bohemians (tribe), an early Slavic tribe in Bohemia * Bohemian language * Bohemian diaspora * German Bohemians, ethnically German inhabitants of Bohemia * Bohemian Jews, Jewish inhabitants of Bohemia Sports * Bohemian F.C., an Irish club founded in 1890 * Bohemians 1905, a Czech club founded in 1905 * Bohemian Sporting Club, a former club from the Philippines * FK Bohemians Prague ( ...
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Železná Ruda
Železná Ruda (; ) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It is one of the important sports and tourist centres of the Bohemian Forest. Administrative division Železná Ruda consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Železná Ruda (1,133) *Alžbětín (76) *Debrník (17) *Hojsova Stráž (137) *Pancíř (8) *Špičák (261) Etymology The Czech name Železná Ruda and the historic German name Eisenstein means 'iron ore'. It refers to rich deposits of iron ore that were found and mined here. Geography Železná Ruda is located about south of Klatovy and south of Plzeň, on the border with Germany. It lies in a wild mountainous terrain of the Bohemian Forest. The town is surrounded with thick coniferous woods. The highest mountain in the municipal territory is Jezerní hora with an elevation of . The southeastern part of the territory lies in the Šumava National ...
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European Route E53
European route E53 forms part of the International E-road network. It runs from Plzeň, Czech Republic to Munich, Germany. Its route is: Plzeň – Deggendorf – Landshut – Munich. External links UN Economic Commission for Europe: Overall Map of E-road Network (2007)* {{Europe-road-stub 53 E053 053 53 may refer to: * 53 (number) * one of the years 53 BC, AD 53, 1953, 2053 * FiftyThree, an American privately held technology company that specializes in tools for mobile creation and visual thinking * 53rd Regiment Alabama Cavalry * 53rd Regiment ...
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Velhartice
Velhartice () is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. Administrative division Velhartice consists of 11 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Velhartice (404) *Braníčkov (1) *Chotěšov (105) *Drouhavec (21) *Hory Matky Boží (96) *Jarkovice (0) *Konín (3) *Nemilkov (149) *Radvanice (1) *Stojanovice (35) *Tvrdoslav (9) Etymology The initial name of the settlement was Vilhartice. The name was derived from the personal name Vilhart, meaning "the village of Vilhart's people". Geography Velhartice is located about south of Klatovy and south of Plzeň. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is at above sea level. The Ostružná River flows through the municipality. History The first written mention of the Velhartice settlement is from 1318. However, the G ...
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Šumava National Park
The Šumava National Park (, usually shortened as NP Šumava), or Bohemian Forest National Park, is a national park in the South Bohemian regions of the Czech Republic along the border with Germany (where the smaller adjacent Bavarian Forest National Park lies) and Austria. They protect a little-inhabited area of the mountain range of the same name, the Šumava or Bohemian Forest. The Šumava National Park forms about two-thirds of a former protection known as Protected Landscape Area of Šumava, or simply Šumava PLA, established in 1963. In 1990, the area was designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve, and in 1991 it was changed to national park status. The Bohemian Forest () mountain range is covered by the most extensive forest in Central Europe, whose natural composition was, however, changed and today spruce plantations prevail in most of the area. In many places non-native spruce varieties were planted. These are not well adapted to the harsh local climate and are therefo ...
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Bohemian Forest
The Bohemian Forest, known in Czech as () and in German as , is a low mountain range in Central Europe. Geographically, the mountains extend from Plzeň Region and the South Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic to Austria and Bavaria in Germany, and form the highest truncated uplands of the Bohemian Massif, up to 50 km wide. They create a natural border between the Czech Republic on one side and Austria and Germany on the other. Names and etymology For political reasons, the Czech and German sides have different names in both languages: in Czech, the Czech side is called and the Bavarian side ('Rear Bavarian Forest'), while in German, the Czech side is called ('Bohemian Forest') and the Bavarian side ('Bavarian Forest'). In Czech, is also used as a name for the entire region in Bohemia and Germany. The designation ' has been attested in the late 15th century in Antonio Bonfini's work . Folk etymology connects the name's origin with the Czech words , (literall ...
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Plzeň
Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of Prague, at the confluence of four rivers: Mže, Úhlava, Úslava and Radbuza, together forming the Berounka River. Founded as a royal city in the late 13th century, Plzeň became an important town for trade on routes linking Bohemia with Bavaria. By the 14th century it had grown to be the third largest city in Bohemia. The city was besieged three times during the 15th-century Hussite Wars, when it became a centre of resistance against the Hussites. During the Thirty Years' War in the early 17th century the city was temporarily occupied after the Siege of Plzeň. In the 19th century, the city rapidly industrialised and became home to the Škoda Works, which became one of the most important engineering companies in Austria-Hungary and later ...
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