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WTSD (1190
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that on ...
) is a commercial AM
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
licensed to Leesburg, Virginia, and serving the Washington metropolitan area with a
sports Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, th ...
format Format may refer to: Printing and visual media * Text formatting, the typesetting of text elements * Paper formats, or paper size standards * Newspaper format, the size of the paper page Computing * File format, particular way that informatio ...
. Owned by Potomac Radio Group, Inc., the station has been operated by
iHeartMedia iHeartMedia, Inc., formerly CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc.), a company fou ...
since January 2023 as part of that broadcast chain's cluster of stations. WTSD's transmitter site is located in
Ashburn, Virginia Ashburn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, its population was 43,511, up from 3,393 twenty years earlier. It is northwest of Washington, D.C., and part of the Washingt ...
. It is a
Fox Sports Radio Fox Sports Radio is an American sports radio network. Based in Los Angeles, California, the network is operated and managed by Premiere Networks in a content partnership with Fox Corporation's Fox Sports division and iHeartMedia, parent company ...
Network affiliate In the broadcasting industry (particularly in North America, and even more in the United States), a network affiliate or affiliated station is a local broadcaster, owned by a company other than the owner of the network, which carries some or a ...
.


History


WAGE

The station first signed on the air on March 6, 1958. Its original call sign was WAGE, broadcasting on 1290 kHz. For its first 37 years on the air, WAGE was a
daytimer A clear-channel station is an AM radio station in North America that has the highest protection from interference from other stations, particularly concerning night-time skywave propagation. The system exists to ensure the viability of cross-coun ...
, powered at 1,000 watts and required to go off the air at sunset to protect other stations on 1290 AM. It was started by Richard Field Lewis Jr., who also founded
WINC Winc is a workplace support company operating in Australia supplying office essentials, furniture, safety equipment and IT solutions. The company is focused on supporting businesses through the delivery of everything a workplace needs to work - s ...
in
Winchester Winchester is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city in Hampshire, England. The city lies at the heart of the wider City of Winchester, a local government Districts of England, district, at the western end of the South Downs Nation ...
and
WFVA WFVA (1230 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Fredericksburg, Virginia. WFVA is owned and operated by Centennial Broadcasting. It airs a talk radio format. The studios, offices and transmitter are on Mimosa Street in Fredericksburg. T ...
in Fredericksburg. The original studio and transmitter site was a field behind
Loudoun County High School Loudoun County High School is a public secondary school in Leesburg, Virginia. It is part of Loudoun County Public Schools. It currently serves students without individualized needs Leesburg. History The school opened in 1954, which makes it the ...
in Leesburg. To this day, the street on which the studio stood is named Wage Drive. An anecdotal story claims that CBS TV and radio host and Leesburg resident
Arthur Godfrey Arthur Morton Godfrey (August 31, 1903 – March 16, 1983) was an American radio and television broadcaster and entertainer who was sometimes introduced by his nickname The Old Redhead. At the peak of his success, in the early-to-mid 1950s, Godf ...
was the original owner, and the call letters stood for Arthur Godfrey Enterprises. In fact, the
construction permit Planning permission or developmental approval refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. It is usually given in the form of a building perm ...
was owned by Lewis and passed to his widow upon his death in 1957. The call sign was reassigned from what is now WHEN in
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffa ...
, and was almost certainly sequential as it had no known meaning in either city. Once built, the station was sold first to William T. Stubblefield and again in 1962 to a group headed by James and Valeria Symington. In 1995, WAGE moved to 1200 kHz, allowing the use of a stronger full-time signal. While WAGE covered local news throughout its history, the format changed over the years, going from
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
, to
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to 1970s. It is related to middle-of-the-road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit songs, n ...
, to
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
, to middle of the road. WAGE was sold to WUST owner New World Radio Group, through its subsidiary Potomac Radio, Inc., in 2005. Local programming ended in 2007.


Increase in power

On October 29, 2008, WAGE received a permit from the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
(FCC) to move to 1190 kHz and increase its power to 50,000 watts. This would require existing station
WBIS WBIS (1190 AM broadcasting, AM) was an American radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Annapolis, Maryland, United States, the station served the Baltimore, Maryland area. The station was last owned by Nations Ra ...
, which operated on the same frequency in
Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
, to shut down. On August 2, 2009, WAGE fell silent due to "tough economic conditions" and an ongoing attempt to move the station to AM 1190 and up the power to 50,000 watts. On April 21, 2010, the FCC approved WAGE's application to increase its daytime power to 50,000 watts and its nighttime power to 1,300 watts from different antenna sites, along with the frequency shift to 1190 kHz. The station was also forced to move out of Leesburg as the existing transmitter site was not large enough to accommodate the required towers.


China Radio International

The station returned to the air on April 11, 2011, with programming from China Radio International (CRI), the Chinese state broadcaster, and a designated
foreign mission A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually deno ...
in the U.S. The
call sign In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally assigne ...
was switched to WCRW to reflect this programming. On November 2, 2015, it was reported that the FCC would investigate allegations of whether WCRW was controlled by CRI. At the same time, the
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United State ...
announced an investigation to determine whether CRI was in compliance with legal obligations under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was estab ...
reported that 60 percent of the station's airtime was leased by a subsidiary of CRI. WCRW was granted 1,200 watts of nighttime power in 2017, upgrading from
class Class or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differentl ...
D to class B in the process. The station received permission to begin test operations at night on May 4, 2018. New World Radio Group sold WCRW to the unrelated Potomac Radio Group, Inc., partially owned by
Marquee Broadcasting Marquee Broadcasting, Inc. is a small broadcasting company which owns several television stations in the United States. History Marquee began in 2013 when its owners, Brian and Patricia Lane, announced its intent to acquire WMDT and its repeater, ...
owners Brian and Patricia Lane, in September 2018. The sale was consummated on January 2, 2019, at a price of $750,000. In December 2021, '' The Washington Free Beacon'' reported that the
Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
had paid WCRW $4.4 million over a two year period to broadcast propaganda. In January 2022, WCRW co-owner Brian Lane told reporters that his station is no longer airing programming from China Radio International. Reports say the station failed to receive payment for its airtime over the previous six months from China Radio International.


PPP loan investigation

The U.S. Small Business Administration’s watchdog has been asked to investigate Potomac Radio, owner of WCRW, after receiving more than $100,000 through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Congress enacted law that prohibits PPP loans to “certain entities organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China” as well as “any person required to submit a registration statement” under FARA.


Operation by iHeartMedia

On December 30, 2022, WCRW announced that it would end its "New World Radio" brokered programming; under a three-year
local marketing agreement In North American broadcasting, a local marketing agreement (LMA), or local management agreement, is a contract in which one company agrees to operate a radio or television station owned by another party. In essence, it is a sort of lease or tim ...
,
iHeartMedia iHeartMedia, Inc., formerly CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc. (formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc.), a company fou ...
began operating the station on January 4, 2023, concurrent with a call sign change to WTSD. Potomac Radio Group had previously sold WUST to iHeartMedia in 2020. iHeartMedia used WTSD to launch a sports format, branded as "iHeart Sports DC" and featuring programming from
Fox Sports Radio Fox Sports Radio is an American sports radio network. Based in Los Angeles, California, the network is operated and managed by Premiere Networks in a content partnership with Fox Corporation's Fox Sports division and iHeartMedia, parent company ...
and
Vegas Stats & Information Network Vegas Stats & Information Network (VSiN) is an American sports betting radio network and streaming television channel. Founded in 2017 by the family of sportscaster Brent Musburger, VSIN broadcasts from their studios at the South Point Casino on ...
; this programming is also simulcast on FM translator W284CQ (104.7) and the HD2 channel of WWDC, replacing
talk radio Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music. Most shows are regularly hosted by a single individual, and often featur ...
station "WONK-FM".1190/104.7 iHeart Sports DC Debuts in Washington
Radioinsight - January 5, 2023


References


External links

{{Fox Sports Radio stations 1958 establishments in Virginia Sports radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1958 TSD TSD Leesburg, Virginia iHeartMedia radio stations