Timeline of Sana'a
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Sana'a, Yemen.


Prior to 20th century

* 530 CE - Abraha in power, with Sana'a as his capital (approximate date). * 570 -
Siege of Sana'a (570) The siege of Sana'a took place when the Sasanian under military officer Vahrez besieged the Aksumite city of Sana'a in 570. Sources * * * {{cite book, last= Zakeri, first= Mohsen, title=Sāsānid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins ...
; Sassanids in power. * 715 -
Great Mosque of Sana'a The Great Mosque of Sana'a (, ) is an ancient mosque in Sana'a, Yemen, and one of the oldest mosques in the world. The mosque is said to have been founded in the early Islamic period, suggested to be in 633. While the precise date of construction ...
building expanded. * 869 - Hiwali
Yufirids The Yuʿfirids ( ar, بنو يعفر, Banū Yuʿfir) were an Islamic Hemyariite dynasty that held power in the highlands of Yemen from 847 to 997. The name of the family is often incorrectly rendered as "Yafurids". They nominally acknowledged the ...
in power (approximate date). * 901 - Town occupied by forces of Zaidi Yahya bin al-Husain. * 905 - Karmatian Ali bin al-Fadl in power. * 915 - Yufirid As'ad bin Ibrahim in power. * 956 - Town taken by Zaidi Mukhtar. * 1062 - Ali al-Sulayhi in power. * 1067 - Sulayhid capital relocated from Sana'a to Jibla by Arwa al-Sulayhi (approximate date). * 1221 - Rasulid Badr al-Din Hasan in power. * 1259 - Earthquake. * 1538 -
Ottomans The Ottoman Turks ( tr, Osmanlı Türkleri), were the Turkic founding and sociopolitically the most dominant ethnic group of the Ottoman Empire ( 1299/1302–1922). Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks remains scarce, ...
in power. * 1602 - Ottomans ousted. * 1872 - Ottomans in power; Sana'a becomes capital of the Yemen Vilayet. * 1887 - Population: 25,000 (estimate). * 1891 ** Uprising against Turkish rule. ** Population: 50,000 (estimate).


20th century

* 1902 - Dar as-Sanay built. * 1905 - Uprising against Turkish rule. * 1911 - Political unrest. * 1918 - Turkish rule ends. * 1921 - Population: 25,000 (approximate estimate). * 1948 ** 17 February: Imam Yahya assassinated. ** Alwaziri coup. * 1952 -
Al-Ahli Club Sana'a Al-Ahli Club Sanaa () is a Yemeni football and basketball club based in Sanaa, Yemen. The club was founded in 1952. Al-Ahli has a fierce rivalry with local rivals Al-Wehda which manifests itself in the Al-Wahda versus Al-Ahli matches, known a ...
(football club) formed. * 1954 - Al-Wehda Club (football club) formed. * 1956 - Population: 60,000 (estimate). * 1962 ** September: Military coup; ** City becomes capital of the Yemen Arab Republic. ** ''
Al-Thawra Al-Thawra ( ar, الثورة, meaning "The Revolution") is an experimental metal punk band with rhythms and modes that draw heavily on Middle Eastern influences. Band member Marwan Kemal describes a "third identity" between the "false dichotomy ...
'' newspaper begins publication. * 1967 - November: Siege of Sana'a (1967) begins. * 1970 -
Sana'a University Sana'a University ( ) was established in 1970 as the first and the primary university in the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen), now the Republic of Yemen (see also Aden University). It is located in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen, and is currently o ...
established. * 1971 - National Museum of Yemen established in
Dar al-Shukr Dar al-Shukr (House of Gratefulness) is a royal palace located in Sana'a, Yemen. It is located near Qubbat al-Mutawakkil Mosque dome in Tahrir Square in the city centre. After the fall of the monarchy in the 1960s, it housed the National Museum ...
. * 1974 - June: Military coup; Ibrahim al-Hamdi in power. * 1975 ** Installation of water supply system begins. ** Population: 140,339 (estimate). * 1981 - 280,000. * 1982 - established. * 1983 - Sana'a University Museum built. * 1984 -
Military Museum Military Museum may refer to museums of military and war, or specific museums including: * Aldershot Military Museum, in Aldershot, England * Athens War Museum, in Athens, Greece * Base Borden Military Museum, Borden, Ontario, Canada * California ...
and General Organisation for the Preservation of Old Sana'a established. * 1986 **
Ali Mohsen Al-Muraisi Stadium Altawra Sports City Stadium ( ar, مدينة الثورة الرياضية), also known as the Ali Mohsen al-Muraisi Stadium ( ar, ملعب علي محسن المريسي), is a multi-purpose stadium in San‘a’, Yemen. It is currently used mostl ...
and
Althawra Sports City Stadium Altawra Sports City Stadium ( ar, مدينة الثورة الرياضية), also known as the Ali Mohsen al-Muraisi Stadium ( ar, ملعب علي محسن المريسي), is a multi-purpose stadium in San‘a’, Yemen. It is currently used mos ...
open. ** Old City designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site. ** Population: 427,505. * 1987 -
Sultan Palace Hotel Sultan Palace Hotel is a hotel in Sana'a, Yemen. Founded in 1987, the hotel is located in one of the oldest buildings in the old part of Sana'a city and is nearly 400 years old. ReferencesAl-bab.com Hotels in Yemen Buildings and structures in ...
in business. * 1988 - Women's Technical School built. * 1990 ** City becomes capital of the
Republic of Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the northeast and sha ...
. ** Central Bank of Yemen headquartered in city. * 1991 - ''
Yemen Times The ''Yemen Times'' was an independent English-language newspaper in Yemen. The paper was published twice weekly. History and profile ''Yemen Times'' was founded in 1991 by Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf, a leading economist and human rights activist, who ...
'' newspaper begins publication. * 1994 - Population: 973,548. * 1995 - San'a Institute for the Arabic Language established. * 1996 - ''
Yemen Observer The ''Yemen Observer'' ( ar, يمن أوبزرفر) is an English-language, Tri-weekly newspaper published in the Republic of Yemen. It was founded in 1996 by Faris Sanabani, aide and press secretary of then Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh. It ...
'' newspaper begins publication.


21st century


2000s

* 2004 -
House of Folklore House of Folklore is a museum in central Sana'a, Yemen. It is located southwest of the Al-Tahrir Square and south of the Egyptian Embassy and north of the Chinese Embassy. Founded on 11 April 2004 under the permission of the Ministry of Cultur ...
museum established. * 2008 **
Saleh Mosque The People's Mosque ( ar, جامع الشعب, Jāmiʿ aš-Šaʿib) is a modern mosque in Sana’a that is the largest in Yemen. It lies in the southern outskirts of the city, south of the Al Sabeen Maternal Hospital. Originally named Al Saleh M ...
built. ** 17 September:
2008 attack on the American Embassy in Yemen The 2008 U.S. embassy attack in Yemen in Sana'a, Yemen on September 17, 2008, resulted in 18 deaths and 16 injuries. Six attackers, six Yemeni police and six civilians were killed. This attack was the second occurring in the same year, after a ...
. ** November: Political demonstration. ** Al-Oruba football club formed. * 2009 - Population: 1,976,286.


2010s

* 2011 ** 23 May-7 June: Battle of Sana'a (2011) (first phase). ** 18 September-25 November: Battle of Sana'a (2011) (second phase). **
2011 Yemeni protests The Yemeni Revolution (intifada), also known as the Yemeni Revolution of Dignity followed the initial stages of the Tunisian Revolution and occurred simultaneously with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and other Arab Spring protests in the ...
. * 2012 - 21 May:
2012 Sana'a bombing The 2012 Sana'a bombing was a suicide attack on 21 May 2012, against Yemeni Army soldiers practicing for the annual Unity Day military parade in Sana'a, Yemen. The ceremony is carried out every year on 22 May since 1990 to mark the Yemeni unifi ...
. * 2014 ** 16–21 September:
Battle of Sana'a (2014) The Battle of Sanaa in 2014 marked the advance of the Houthis into Sanaa, the capital of Yemen, and heralded the beginning of the armed takeover of the government that unfolded over the following months. Fighting began on 9 September 2014, when ...
. ** 21 September:
2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état The Houthi takeover in Yemen, also known as the September 21 Revolution (by supporters), or 2014–15 coup d'état (by opponents), was a popular revolution against Yemeni President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi led by the Houthis and their supporters t ...
begins. ** 9 October: Bombing in
Tahrir Square Tahrir Square ( ar, ميدان التحرير ', , English language, English: Liberation Square), also known as "Martyr Square", is a major public town square in downtown Cairo, Egypt. The square has been the location and focus for political dem ...
. * 2015 **
January 2015 Sana'a bombing On 7 January 2015, a car bomb was detonated in front of a police academy in the Yemeni capital Sana'a, killing at least 38 people and injuring more than 60 others. This was the third major attack in the country in less than a month, after the de ...
** 20 January: Houthis take Presidential Palace. ** 20 March: 2015 Sana'a mosque bombings. ** April: Airstrike. * 2016 ** 2016–17 Yemen cholera outbreak begins. ** Yemen Supreme Political Council headquartered in city.


See also

* Sana'a history * Timeline of Yemeni history *
Timelines A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representi ...
of other cities in Yemen:
Aden Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 people. ...


References

''This article incorporates information from the
Arabic Wikipedia The Arabic Wikipedia ( ar, ويكيبيديا العربية) is the Modern Standard Arabic version of Wikipedia. It started on 9 July 2003. As of , it has articles, registered users and files and it is the List of Wikipedias, largest editi ...
.''


Bibliography

;Published in 18th-19th centuries * * * ;Published in 20th century * * * * R.B. Serjeant and R. Lewcock, eds., San'a: An Arabian-Islamic City (London: World of Islam Festival Trust, 1983). * R. Lewcock, The Old Walled City of San'a (Paris: UNESCO, 1986) * * * * * ;Published in 21st century * * * * * *


External links


Map of San'a
1946 * * * Europeana
Items related to Sana'a
various dates. * (Television documentary filmed in Sana'a in 2015, and also in Saada, Jaʿār, Rada'a, Aden) {{Sana'a Governorate Sana'a Sanaa Years in Yemen Sana'a