Timeline of Fez
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
of the city of
Fez Fez most often refers to: * Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire * Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco Fez or FEZ may also refer to: Media * ''Fez'' (Frank Stella), a 1964 painting by the moder ...
,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 789 – Madinat Fas settlement (later Fes el Andalous) established by
Idris I of Morocco Idris (I) ibn Abd Allah ( ar, إدريس بن عبد الله, translit=Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh), also known as Idris the Elder ( ar, إدريس الأكبر, translit=Idrīs al-Akbar), (d. 791) was an Arab Hasanid Sharif and the founder of the ...
. * 809 – Second settlement (later Fes el Karaouyine) established by
Idris II of Morocco Idris bin Idris ( ar, إدريس بن إدريس) known as Idris II ( ar, إدريس الثاني) (August 791 – August 828), was the son of Idris I, the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in Morocco. He was born in Walīlī two months after the d ...
. * 818 – Andalucian Arab refugees arrive (approximate date). * 825 – Tunisian Kairouan refugees arrive. * 828 –
Idris II of Morocco Idris bin Idris ( ar, إدريس بن إدريس) known as Idris II ( ar, إدريس الثاني) (August 791 – August 828), was the son of Idris I, the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in Morocco. He was born in Walīlī two months after the d ...
dies. * 848 –
Yahya ibn Muhammad Yahya ibn Muhammad ( ar, يحيى بن محمد), (829–864) was the fifth Idrisid ruler and sultan of Morocco.The Living and the Dead in Islam: Epitaphs in context By Werner Diem, Marco Schöller. p 196. Life A son of the previous sultan, M ...
in power. * 859 – Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque founded. * 980 –
Maghrawa The Maghrawa or Meghrawa ( ar, المغراويون) were a large Zenata Berber tribal confederation whose cradle and seat of power was the territory located on the Chlef in the north-western part of today's Algeria, bounded by the Ouarsenis t ...
in power. * 1033 – 1033 Fez massacre of Jews. * 1070 – Almoravids in power. * 1145 –
Almohad The Almohad Caliphate (; ar, خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or or from ar, ٱلْمُوَحِّدُونَ, translit=al-Muwaḥḥidūn, lit=those who profess the unity of God) was a North African Berber Muslim empire fou ...
s take city. * 1204 – the fortifications of Fes el-bali completed. * 1248 –
Marinids The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) ar ...
in power. * 1276 –
Fes Jdid Fes Jdid or Fes el-Jdid () is one of the three parts of Fez, Morocco. It was founded by the Marinids in 1276 as an extension of Fes el Bali (the old city or ''medina'') and as a royal citadel and capital. It is occupied in large part by the hi ...
built. * 1325 –
Al-Attarine Madrasa The Al-Attarine Madrasa or Medersa al-Attarine () is a madrasa in Fes, Morocco, near the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque. It was built by the Marinid sultan Uthman II Abu Said (r. 1310-1331) in 1323-5. The madrasa takes its name from the Souk al-Atta ...
completed. * 1355 –
Bou Inania Madrasa The Madrasa Bou Inania (; ) is a madrasa in Fes, Morocco, built in 1350–55 CE by Abu Inan Faris. It is the only madrasa in Morocco which also functioned as a congregational mosque. It is widely acknowledged as a high point of Marinid archi ...
completed. * 1357 – Dar al-Magana water clock built. * 1408 – Lalla Ghariba mosque built at
Fes Jdid Fes Jdid or Fes el-Jdid () is one of the three parts of Fez, Morocco. It was founded by the Marinids in 1276 as an extension of Fes el Bali (the old city or ''medina'') and as a royal citadel and capital. It is occupied in large part by the hi ...
. * 1437 – Probable date of the transfer of Jewish population of Fes el-Bali to the
Mellah A ''mellah'' ( or 'saline area'; and he, מלאח) is a Jewish quarter of a city in Morocco. Starting in the 15th century and especially since the beginning of the 19th century, Jewish communities in Morocco were constrained to live in ''mellah' ...
in Fes Jdid. * 1465 –
1465 Moroccan revolt The 1465 Moroccan revolution was a popular uprising in the city of Fez—then capital of Morocco—against Sultan Abd al-Haqq II, the last ruler of the Marinid dynasty, and his Jewish vizier Harun ibn Batash. Morocco was in severe crisis in the ...
. * 1472 – Wattassids in power. * 1522 – Earthquake. * 1554 – Capture of Fez by the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
*1554 – Recapture of Fez by the Saadian Sultan Mohammed Al-Shaykh. * * 1576 – Capture of Fez by
Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I ( ar, أبو مروان عبد الملك الغازي), often simply Abd al-Malik or Mulay Abdelmalek, (b. 1541 – d. 4 August 1578) was the Saadian Sultan of Morocco from 1576 until his death right after the Battle o ...
and his forces. * 1670 – Cherratine Madrasa rebuilt.


20th century

* 1912 ** March: Morocco becomes a French protectorate, per
Treaty of Fez The Treaty of Fes ( ar, معاهدة فاس, ), officially the Treaty Concluded Between France and Morocco on 30 March 1912, for the Organization of the French Protectorate in the Sherifien Empire (), was a treaty signed by Sultan Abd al-Hafid o ...
. ** April: 1912 Fez riots. ** Moroccan capital relocated from Fez to Rabat. * 1913 – Bab Boujeloud (gate) refurbished. * 1916 – Ville Nouvelle founded. * 1917 – Kissariyya market fire. * 1920 – Public library opens. * 1931 - Future billionaire Othman Benjelloun born in Fez. * 1940 - student music association orchestra at fez as now music Institute in fez has founded there. (First called fez youth orchestra) * 1942 – Cinema Rex opens. * 1946 – Maghreb Association Sportive de Fez football club formed. * 1948 – Widad Fez football club formed. * 1951 - Population: 179,372. * 1963 –
University of al-Qarawiyyin The University of al-Qarawiyyin ( ar, جامعة القرويين; ber, ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵕⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ; french: Université Al Quaraouiyine), also written Al-Karaouine or Al Quaraouiyine, is a university located in ...
active. * 1973 - Population: 321,460 city; 426,000 urban agglomeration. * 1981 – Medina of Fez designated an UNESCO
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
. * 1990 – 14 December: Labour strike. * 1993 - Population: 564,000 urban agglomeration (estimate). * 1994 –
World Sacred Music Festival The Fes World Festival of Sacred Music (Festival des Musiques Sacrées du Monde) is an annual music festival that is held for a week in Fes, Morocco. It was first held in 1994 and usually held over 10 days in early June. FEZ The World Festival ...
begins. * 1999 –
Rabat–Fes expressway The Rabat–Fes expressway is an expressway in Morocco; its designated identity marker is A2. Its total length is 190 km. The Rabat–Fes expressway consists of a four-lane expressway of the non motorway-sort before the toll station at Sid ...
built.


21st century

* 2003 –
Hamid Chabat Hamid Chabat ( ar, حميد شباط – born 17 August 1953, Taza Province) is a Moroccan politician and the previous Secretary-General of the Istiqlal Party. Hamid Chabat has been the mayor of Fes since October 2003 and was elected on 23 ...
becomes mayor. * 2004 – Population: 947,000. * 2005 – École nationale des sciences appliquées de Fès (school) established. * 2007 – After a construction period from 1994 to 2003,
Fez Stadium The Fez Sports complex () is a multi-purpose stadium in Fez, Morocco. It is used mostly for football matches and it also has athletics facilities, the stadium holds 45,000 and was built in 2003. History The plans of this stadium realized b ...
opens in 2007. * 2011 ** International Institute for Languages and Cultures established. ** Population: 1,088,000. * 2014 - Population: 1,126,551 (estimate). * 2015 ** City becomes part of the
Fès-Meknès Fès-Meknès or Fez-Meknes ( ar, فاس-مكناس, fās maknās; ber, ⴼⴰⵙ-ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, fas mknas) is among the twelve Regions of Morocco. It has a population of 4,236,892 (2014 census). Its capital is Fez. Its current president is M ...
administrative region. ** Idriss Azami Al Idrissi becomes mayor.


See also

* Fez history * Timelines of other
cities A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
in Morocco: Casablanca, Marrakesh,
Meknes Meknes ( ar, مكناس, maknās, ; ber, ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, amknas; french: Meknès) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. Founded in the 11th c ...
, Rabat, ,
Tangier Tangier ( ; ; ar, طنجة, Ṭanja) is a city in northwestern Morocco. It is on the Moroccan coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. The town is the capi ...
*


References


Bibliography


in English

;Published in 19th century * * * * (written in 16th century) ;Published in 20th century * * * * * * * ;Published in 21st century * * * * * * *


in French

* * (
table of contents
* * * * * * *


External links


Map of Fes
1942. * * {{Timelines of cities in Africa *
Fez Fez most often refers to: * Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire * Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco Fez or FEZ may also refer to: Media * ''Fez'' (Frank Stella), a 1964 painting by the moder ...
Fez Fez most often refers to: * Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire * Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco Fez or FEZ may also refer to: Media * ''Fez'' (Frank Stella), a 1964 painting by the moder ...