Theodor Hosemann
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Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Theodor Hosemann (24 September 1807,
Brandenburg an der Havel Brandenburg an der Havel () is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until it was replaced by Berlin in 1417. With a population of 72,040 (as of 2020), it is located on the banks of the ...
– 15 October 1875,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
) was a German
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
painter, draftsman, illustrator and
caricaturist A caricaturist is an artist who specializes in drawing caricatures. List of caricaturists * Abed Abdi (born 1942) * Al Hirschfeld (1903–2003) * Alex Gard (1900–1948) * Alexander Saroukhan (1898–1977) * Alfred Grévin (1827–1892) * Alf ...
.


Life

Hosemann was the son of an officer in the Prussian Army and moved about frequently until, at the age of twelve, he was apprenticed to the lithography firm of ''Arnz & Winckelmann'' in Düsseldorf. Three years later, he was already employed as a draftsman for a salary of 200 Thalers annually. At the same time, he attended the Düsseldorf Art Academy. In 1828, Winckelmann went into business on his own, later forming a publishing company called ''Winckelmann and Sons'' in Berlin. Hosemann went with him as Chief Illustrator for double his previous salary. That year, he provided many drawings for children's books and by 1830 was well known for his humorous drawings. He was soon providing illustrations for several publishers. From 1834 to 1852, he enjoyed a fruitful collaboration with the satirist
Adolf Glassbrenner Adolf Glassbrenner (27 March 1810, in Berlin25 September 1876) was a German humorist and satirist, considered part of the Young Germany Movement. Glassbrenner was born in Berlin. After working for a short time in a merchant's office, he turned to ...
; most notably a series of 32 books entitled ''Berlin wie es ist und – trinkt'' (Berlin As It Is and - Drunk). From 1842 to 1855, he was a member of a literary society called ''
Tunnel über der Spree ''Der Tunnel über der Spree'' was a German literary society based in Berlin, founded on 3 December 1827 by Moritz Gottlieb Saphir. Most active between 1840 and 1860, it acquired 214 members and influenced literary life in Berlin for more than seven ...
'', where he was known as " Hogarth". In the 1850s, he was also associated with the group Rütli, editing their yearbook and providing engraved illustrations. In 1857, he was appointed a Professor at the
Prussian Academy of Arts The Prussian Academy of Arts (German: ''Preußische Akademie der Künste'') was a state arts academy first established in Berlin, Brandenburg, in 1694/1696 by prince-elector Frederick III, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and late ...
and became a full member in 1860. The well-known illustrator and photographer
Heinrich Zille Rudolf Heinrich Zille (10 January 1858 – 9 August 1929) was a German illustrator, caricaturist, lithographer and photographer. Childhood and education Zille was born in Radeburg near Dresden, son of watchmaker Johann Traugott Zill (''Zille'' ...
was one of his students. In 1910, a street in the
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district of Berlin was named in his honor.


Illustrations

A large collection of his illustrations have been digitalized by the University and State Library Düsseldorf, including the collected works of E. T. A. Hoffmann: * ''E. T. A. Hoffmann’s gesammelte Schriften.'' Mit Federzeichnungen von Theodor Hosemann. Reinmer, Berlin 1857

** Bd. 3: ''Die Serapion-Brüder.'

** Bd. 4: ''Die Serapion-Brüder.'

** Bd. 5: ''Nachtstücke.'

** Bd. 6: ''Die Elixiere des Teufels: Nachgelassene Papiere des Bruders Medardus, eines Capuziners.'

** Bd. 7: ''Fantasiestücke in Callot’s Manier: Blätter aus dem Tagebuch eines reisenden Enthusiasten.'

** Bd. 8: ''Lebens-Ansichten des Katers Murr: nebst fragmentarischer Biographie des Kapllmeistern Johannes Kreisler in zufälligen Makulaturblättern.'

** Bd. 11: ''E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Erzählungen aus seinen letzten Lebensjahren: Theil 1.'

** Bd. 12: ''E.T.A. Hoffmann’s Erzählungen aus seinen letzten Lebensjahren: Theil 2.'

The complete collection may be found in the corresponding article on German Wikipedia. File:Theodor Hosemann Lithographie aus Wien wie es ist 1846.jpg, From ''Wien wie es ist'' by Anton Johann Gross-Hoffinger, Gross-Hoffinger File:Die Heinzelmännchen (Kopisch, Hosemann).jpg, For the poem '' Die Heinzelmännchen'' by Kopisch File:Hosemann Eckensteher.jpg, The Loiterer (Eckensteher) from ''Berlin wie es ist'' File:Hosemann Münchhausen 11.png, From '' Münchhausen'' by
Bürger Bürger or Buerger is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Gottfried August Bürger, German poet * Heinrich Bürger, German physicist and biologist * Heinrich Otto Wilhelm Bürger, German zoologist * Karl-Heinz Bürger, German SS-O ...
File:Adolph Glasbrenner Guckkästner.jpg, The
Peep-show A peep show or peepshow is a presentation of a live sex show or pornographic film which is viewed through a viewing slot. Several historical media provided voyeuristic entertainment through hidden erotic imagery. Before the development of the c ...
from ''Berlin wie es ist''


References


Further reading

* Lothar Brieger: ''Theodor Hosemann. Ein Altmeister Berliner Malerei''. with a catalog by Karl Hobrecker. Delphin-Verlag, Munich, 1920. * Hans Ludwig: ''Theodor Hosemann''. Eulenspiegel-Verlag, Berlin (DDR) 1973 (other editions: Rogner und Bernhard, Munich 1974; Eulenspiegel-Verlag, Berlin 1980 and 1987; Stapp, Berlin 1981)


External links

*
Short biography
@ Laokoon-in-Berlin {{DEFAULTSORT:Hosemanm, Theodor 1807 births 1875 deaths 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters German illustrators Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni German caricaturists People from Brandenburg an der Havel Academic staff of the Prussian Academy of Arts