Sinistar
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''Sinistar'' is a 1983
multidirectional shooter Shoot 'em ups (also known as shmups or STGs ) are a sub-genre of action games. There is no consensus as to which design elements compose a shoot 'em up; some restrict the definition to games featuring spacecraft and certain types of charac ...
arcade game developed and manufactured by
Williams Electronics WMS Industries, Inc. was an American electronic gaming and amusement manufacturer in Enterprise, Nevada. It was merged into Scientific Games in 2016. WMS's predecessor was the Williams Manufacturing Company, founded in 1943 by Harry E. Williams ...
. It was created by Sam Dicker, Jack Haeger, Noah Falstein, RJ Mical, Python Anghelo, and Richard Witt. Players control a spacecraft pilot who battles the eponymous Sinistar. In addition to the game's use of digitized speech for its antagonist, ''Sinistar'' is known for its high difficulty level.


Gameplay

The player pilots a lone
spacecraft A spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space. A type of artificial satellite, spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, p ...
, mining drifting planetoids and catching the
crystal A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. In addition, macro ...
s which are released. Shooting a planetoid too rapidly destroys it without releasing any crystals. Each collected crystal turns into a "Sinibomb", which is needed to defeat the game boss, Sinistar, an animated spacecraft with a demonic
skull The skull is a bone protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of four types of bone i.e., cranial bones, facial bones, ear ossicles and hyoid bone. However two parts are more prominent: the cranium and the mandible. In humans, th ...
face. Sinistar does not exist at the start of the game, but is constructed by enemy worker ships. Enemy worker ships collect crystals which they use to construct the Sinistar. Enemy warrior ships can directly attack the player's ship, shoot planetoids to mine crystals, and guard the Sinistar while it is being built. It takes 20 crystals to create the 20 pieces of a completely built Sinistar. Once the Sinistar is constructed, a digitized voice makes threatening pronouncements while chasing the player's ship: "Beware, I live!", "I hunger, coward!", "I am Sinistar!", "Run! Run! Run!", "Beware, coward!", "I hunger!", "Run, coward!", and a loud roar. The ''Sinistar'' has no weapons, but it destroys the player's ship on contact. A total of 13 Sinibombs are required to destroy Sinistar. Each Sinibomb automatically targets the ''Sinistar'' when fired, but can be intercepted by Workers, Warriors, and planetoids. The player warps to a new zone each time ''Sinistar'' is defeated. The unnamed first zone is followed by the Worker Zone, Warrior Zone, Planetoid Zone, and Void Zone, then it cycles back to the Worker Zone. Each zone emphasizes a particular game feature, with the Void Zone having fewer planetoids. In all but the first zone, a completed but damaged ''Sinistar'' can be repaired by enemy Workers, extending its lifespan if the player is unable to kill it quickly.


Development

''Sinistar'' was the first game to use stereo sound (in the sit-down version), with two independent front and back sound boards for this purpose. It also used a 49-way optical joystick that Williams produced specifically for this game. The voice of Sinistar was recorded by radio personality John Doremus and played through an HC-55516
CVSD Continuously variable slope delta modulation (CVSD or CVSDM) is a voice coding method. It is a delta modulation with variable step size (i.e., special case of adaptive delta modulation), first proposed by Greefkes and Riemens in 1970. CVSD encode ...
decoder. ''Sinistar'' contains a bug that grants the player many lives (ships). It happens only if the player is down to one life and the ''Sinistar'' is about to eat the player's ship. If a warrior ship shoots and destroys the ship at this moment, it immediately takes the player to zero lives, and the ''Sinistar'' eating the player subtracts another life. Since the number of lives is stored in the game as an 8-
bit The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represente ...
unsigned integer In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values. Integers are ...
, the subtraction from zero will cause the integer to wrap around to the largest value representable with 8 bits, which is 255 in decimal. The 6809 source code for ''Sinistar'' is available at https://github.com/historicalsource/sinistar .


Reception

In 1995, Flux magazine ranked Sinistar 72nd on their Top 100 Video Games. They praised the game calling it: "A truly harrowing arcade classic."


Legacy

There were no contemporary ports of ''Sinistar''. Versions for the
Atari 2600 The Atari 2600, initially branded as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS) from its release until November 1982, is a home video game console developed and produced by Atari, Inc. Released in September 1977, it popularized microprocesso ...
and the Atari 8-bit family were in progress, but not completed. ''Sinistar'' was commercially available in the mid-1990s as part of '' Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits'' for the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in ...
, Sega Genesis and Saturn,
Dreamcast The is a home video game console released by Sega on November 27, 1998, in Japan; September 9, 1999, in North America; and October 14, 1999, in Europe. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, preceding Sony's PlayStation 2, Nint ...
, PlayStation, and Microsoft Windows. It is also available as part of '' Midway Arcade Treasures'', which was released for the
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the ...
,
Nintendo GameCube The is a home video game console developed and released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in PAL territories in 2002. It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 (1996), and predecessor of the Wii ...
, and PlayStation 2 in 2003, and for Windows in 2004; part of '' Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play'' for the PlayStation Portable in late 2005; and part of '' Midway Arcade Origins'' for the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November ...
and
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
. ''Sinistar'' is part of '' Midway's Greatest Arcade Hits'' on the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, ...
. A 3D sequel was released for Windows in 1999, '' Sinistar: Unleashed''.


Clones

'' Deathstar'' is a ''Sinistar'' clone for the
BBC Micro The British Broadcasting Corporation Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a series of microcomputers and associated peripherals designed and built by Acorn Computers in the 1980s for the BBC Computer Literacy Project. Designed with an emphas ...
and
Acorn Electron The Acorn Electron (nicknamed the Elk inside Acorn and beyond) was a lower-cost alternative to the BBC Micro educational/ home computer, also developed by Acorn Computers Ltd, to provide many of the features of that more expensive machine at a ...
, published by
Superior Software Superior Software Ltd (also known as Superior Interactive) is a video game publisher. It was one of the main publishers for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers in the 1980s and early 1990s. It currently releases games for Microsoft Windo ...
in 1984. It was originally developed as an official port to be released by
Atarisoft Atarisoft was a brand name used by Atari, Inc. in 1983 and 1984 to market video games the company published for home systems made by competitors. Each platform had a specific color attributed by Atarisoft for its game packages. For example, video ...
, but they decided to abandon the BBC platform while a number of games were still in development. ''Sinistaar'' (1989) is a clone for the Tandy Color Computer 3. ''Xenostar'' (1994) is a public domain clone for the Amiga. ''Devileader'' (2021) is a ''Sinistar'' clone for PC platforms and is developed by Hijong Park.


In popular culture

Sinistar was featured on numerous episodes of the TV game show ''
Starcade ''Starcade'' is an American game show where contestants competed against one another by playing arcade video games. The series originally aired on WTBS from 1982 to 1983, followed by a run in syndication for the following season. The series w ...
'' in 1983-1984. Host
Geoff Edwards Geoffrey Bruce Owen Edwards (February 13, 1931 – March 5, 2014) was an American television actor, game show host, and radio personality. Starting in the early 2000s, he was also a writer and broadcaster on the subject of travel. Background P ...
said it was one of his personal favorite video games and in one episode, played and beat the game himself, providing tips and tricks to home viewers while playing. The original ''
Escape Velocity In celestial mechanics, escape velocity or escape speed is the minimum speed needed for a free, non- propelled object to escape from the gravitational influence of a primary body, thus reaching an infinite distance from it. It is typically ...
'' game also had rare guest appearances of the Sinistar, including some of its catchphrases. Sinistar is also referred to in various non-video-game media. The
Cage A cage is an enclosure often made of mesh, bars, or wires, used to confine, contain or protect something or someone. A cage can serve many purposes, including keeping an animal or person in captivity, capturing an animal or person, and displayin ...
song "Grand Ol' Party Crash" samples Sinistar. The film '' We Are the Strange'' uses "Beware, I live", "I hunger", "Run, coward", and Sinistar's roar. Sinistar makes several appearances in the
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books. Webcomics can be c ...
''
Bob the Angry Flower ''Bob the Angry Flower'' is a webcomic that tells the exploits of an easily angered anthropomorphic flower named Bob and his interactions with the world, often in search of either global domination or love. Though the comic strip features a range ...
'', and also appears as the title of one of the print editions of the comic. Sinistar appears in the DVD version of the '' South Park'' episode trilogy " Imaginationland". The sound bite "Beware, coward" was used in the theme tune to the British
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
video-game TV show '' Bits''. The audio version of podcast '' IGN Game Scoop'' uses the sound bite "Beware, I live" in its theme tune. The game was featured prominently in the music video for the
Sheena Easton Sheena Shirley Easton (; born 27 April 1959) is a Scottish singer and actress. Easton came into the public eye in an episode of the first British musical reality television programme '' The Big Time: Pop Singer'', which recorded her attempts to ...
song " Almost Over You". Sinistar receives a large reference in chapters 30 and 31 of the Dresden Files book '' Ghost Story'', a 2011 novel in the Dresden Files series by
Jim Butcher Jim Butcher (born October 26, 1971) is an American author., He has written the contemporary fantasy ''The Dresden Files'', ''Codex Alera'', and '' Cinder Spires'' book series. Personal life Butcher was born in Independence, Missouri, in 1971. H ...
, during a recollection of a demonic battle from the protagonist's youth.


See also

*'' Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits''


Notes


References


External links

* {{KLOV game, id=9553
The ''SiniStar'' information page at sinistar.com


another ''Sinistar'' site
R.J. Mical talks about the easter egg in ''Sinistar''
1983 video games Arcade video games Williams video games Cancelled Atari 2600 games Cancelled Atari 8-bit family games Cancelled BBC Micro and Acorn Electron games Fictional doomsday devices Multidirectional shooters Video games developed in the United States Video games set in outer space Spaceflight in fiction Commercial video games with freely available source code