Ryuki Miki
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was a Japanese amateur
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
player. His main success was winning the 1934 Wimbledon Championships in mixed doubles (with
Dorothy Round Dorothy Edith Round (13 July 1909 – 12 November 1982), was a British tennis player who was active from the late 1920s until 1950. She achieved her major successes in the 1930s. She won the singles title at Wimbledon in 1934 and 1937, and the ...
).


Sports career

Ryuki Miki was born in Takamatsu. During his studies at the Kobe Higher Commercial School, he played for the collegiate tennis team. There he was approached by Tomiko Ataka, daughter of owner of the trading corporation Ataka and Company. Tomiko asked Miki to be her tennis coach. Miki became an employee at Ataka and Company and at the late 1920s was sent to London. Officially his assignment was to assist the local company representative Kyutaro Izaki, but in fact he was supposed to be a companion and personal assistant to Eiichi Ataka, the heir of the company and talented artist who was taking piano lessons in London, as well as his wife Michiko, another classmate of his. He played his first tournament at the Japan International Championships in 1924, where he reached his first final before losing to Tsumio Takeshi. While in London, Miki frequently played in amateur tennis tournaments. In 1929 he won his first title at the St.George's Hill Open tournament at
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, Surrey and would win that title a further two times in 1930 and 1931. In 1931 he won the Sheffield and Hallamshire Championships tile. At
Wimbledon Championships The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is pla ...
he played six times in a row, from 1929 to 1934, and four times (1930—1933) ascended there to the third round in singles competition. He also reached quarter-finals twice in 1932 and 1934. In 1932 he and another Japanese player Jiro Sato defeated in the third round second seeded Australians Jack Crawford and Harry Hopman, and in 1934 Miki, pairing with South African
Vernon Kirby Vernon Gordon 'Bob' Kirby (22 June 1911 – 27 September 1994) was a South African tennis player. Biography Kirby was educated at the Durban High School where he played cricket and football. He started tennis at the age of five and played in ...
eliminated in the second round Crawford and
Adrian Quist Adrian Karl Quist (23 January 191317 November 1991) was an Australian tennis player. Biography Adrian Quist was born in Medindie, South Australia. His father was Karl Quist, who had been a noted interstate cricketer, and owned a sporting goods ...
who were fourth-seeded at the time. But Miki's main success was achieved in mixed doubles. With the Briton
Dorothy Round Dorothy Edith Round (13 July 1909 – 12 November 1982), was a British tennis player who was active from the late 1920s until 1950. She achieved her major successes in the 1930s. She won the singles title at Wimbledon in 1934 and 1937, and the ...
whom he was coaching and partnering since 1931 Miki first reached Wimbledon quarter-finals in 1933, and the next year they won the mixed doubles tournament, making Ryuki the first Japanese player in history to win a Grand Slam event. At other British tournaments, Miki was a frequent singles finalist. Among others he won tournaments including the
South of England Championships The South of England Championships, also known as the South of England Open Championships, was an outdoor tennis event held on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne, United Kingdom from 1881 until 1972. History The ...
(1930), South Croydon Hard Courts on clay, Angmering-on-Sea Open (1931, 1932), Exmouth Open tournament in (1931), Tally Ho! Open Championships in
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, and the Worcestershire Championships (1931),
Midland Counties Championships The Midland Counties Championships also known as the Midland International was a grass court tennis tournament held at Edgbaston Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club, Edgbaston, Great Britain from 1881 to 1977. History The first unofficial championshi ...
(1933) and Melbury (1934). In addition to tournaments on the British soil Ryuki Miki also took part in other competitions in Europe. He played three times at the
French Championships The French Open (french: Internationaux de France de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, beginning in late May each year. The tournament and ven ...
, reaching third round in 1933. In 1932 he played for the
Japan Davis Cup team The Japan men's national tennis team represents Japan in Davis Cup tennis competition and is governed by the Japan Tennis Association. Japan first competed at the Davis Cup in 1921, where they finished as runners-up. They were an inaugural me ...
in the European zone and won all three his rubbers partnering Jiro Sato, including European semi-final tie in Italy; the Italians eventually won the match 3:2. In February 1934 Tatsuyoshi Miki was appointed the non-playing captain of the Japan Davis Cup team but the death of the team leader Sato left the Japanese without any chances in their first round European tie against the Australians which ended with a bitter 4:1 loss. In 1934 Ryuki Miki won his final title at the Sheffield and Hallamshire Championships against New Zealander Cam Malfroy. He then retired from tennis after 1934, and died in Tokyo.


Grand Slam finals


Mixed doubles (1–0)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Miki, Ryuki 1904 births 1967 deaths Japanese male tennis players Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era) Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles Sportspeople from Kagawa Prefecture People from Takamatsu, Kagawa