Mario Paint
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is a
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This feedba ...
developed by
Nintendo is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards ...
and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Eu ...
in 1992. It is packaged with the
Super NES Mouse The Super NES Mouse, sold as the in Japan, is a peripheral created by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was first released on July 14, 1992, in Japan, in August 1992 in North America, and on December 10, 1992, in Europe. O ...
peripheral.


Gameplay

According to the manual, two parts of ''Mario Paint'' are meant to familiarize the user with the SNES mouse: the title screen, where users can click on each of the logo text for "surprise to occur and a fly-swatting mini-game named ''Gnat Attack'', where the player swats 100 insects before fighting a boss named King Watinga. The mini-game has three levels, and after they are completed, the game starts over with the enemies swarming in and attacking at faster speed. Content creation features of the program include a drawing board, "Animation Land", a music composition feature, and a coloring book. Collages can be saved at a time in the program to be loaded at later usage of the software or recorded to VCR. In the coloring book, the user can color-in and edit four pre-made black-and-white drawings, including one featuring Yoshi and Mario, another featuring various animals, a greeting card, and an underwater scene. The "drawing board" feature is where original paintings can be created. A user can choose from 15 colors and 75 patterns. After choosing, the user can draw with a pen (small, medium, or large) and airbrush; fill in a closed area the selected texture with the "paint brush" tool; and create perfectly-straight lines, rectangles, and circles that is the color or pattern (either fully colored-in, with just an outline, or with a spray-canned outline). Parts of a drawing can be copied, pasted, and moved to other areas, rotated vertically and horizontally, or erased via pens of six various sizes. An entire painting can also be erased via nine unique visual effects. Animation Land involves the use of these tools for creating four, six, and/or nine-frame animations. Elements of one frame can be copied to others for smooth animations to be created. If a character is being animated, the animation box can be set on a background and move throughout it in a "path" recorded by using the mouse in the "path lever" feature. In the animation and drawing features, stamps can be added to each painting and frame, which 120 existing ones included in the software. There is a stamp editor that, via a large tile grid, allows the user to create new stamps or edit existing ones, with the same 15 colors for the drawing section usable in the stamp editor. Up to 15 user-made stamps can be saved to a "personal stamp database." There are also text stamps, such as English,
Hiragana is a Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with ''katakana'' as well as ''kanji''. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word ''hiragana'' literally means "flowing" or "simple" kana ("simple" originally as contras ...
,
Katakana is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji). The word ''katakana'' means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived f ...
, and
Kanji are the logographic Chinese characters taken from the Chinese script and used in the writing of Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are still used, along with the subsequ ...
characters, that can be added and changed in size and color. The music composition tool allows users to write pieces either in common time or triple time. There are 15 instruments samples to use that are notated with different icons, including eight melodic sounds (a piano represented by Mario's head, a bell sound represented by a power star, a trumpet represented by a fire flower, a
Game Boy The is an 8-bit fourth generation handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on April 21, 1989, in North America later the same year, and in Europe in late 1990. It was designed by the same t ...
sound represented by an icon of the handheld console, a horn section sample represented by a goose, a guitar sound represented by a jet, and an organ represented by a car), three percussion sounds (a bass drum represented by a mushroom, a wooden block represented by a ship, and a bass pluck represented by a heart), and five sound effects of Yoshi's zip, a dog bark, a cat meow, a pig oink, and a baby hiccup. The icons are added to a
treble clef A clef (from French: 'key') is a musical symbol used to indicate which notes are represented by the lines and spaces on a musical stave. Placing a clef on a stave assigns a particular pitch to one of the five lines, which defines the pit ...
, and notes that can be added are limited to a range from the B below
middle C C or Do is the first note and semitone of the C major scale, the third note of the A minor scale (the relative minor of C major), and the fourth note (G, A, B, C) of the Guidonian hand, commonly pitched around 261.63  Hz. The actual fr ...
to high G. Additionally, since no flats or sharps can be added, pieces are restricted to notes of the
C Major C major (or the key of C) is a major scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. C major is one of the most common keys used in music. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative minor is A minor and ...
/
A Minor A minor is a minor scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has no flats and no sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major. The A natural minor scale is: : Changes ...
scale. Other limitations include composing only in quarter notes, a maximum number of three notes on a beat, and a maximum number of measures a song can last (for 4/4 songs, it's 24 bars, and for 3/4 songs, it's 32). Pieces made in the composition tool can be played in the animation and coloring book modes.


Reception


Contemporaneous

The ''Mario Paint'' and Mouse package sold more than units by March 1993. ''Mario Paint'' is one of the best selling Super NES games at 2.3 million copies. ''Mario Paint''s possible age appeal and amount of features were discussed in reviews. While ''Nintendo Power'' and ''
GamePro Gamepro.com is an international multiplatform video game magazine media company that covers the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software in countries such as Germany and France. The publication, GamePro, was originally ...
'' suggested that it had enough features and interactive elements to fascinate a person of any age with "even a remote interest" in artistic ventures, other reviews, even from critics who enjoyed the program, suggested the program's limitations made its novelty wear thin to those past its young target demographic and made its high price tag unjustifiable. ''Total!''s Steve 'Misery argued that the limitations were inexcusable for a title on a console that can have 250 colors on a screen at a time, stereo audio, and have a ton of graphics change in a instant. Additionally, he was annoyed that the program "goes completely overboard in one area, and then misses others out completely," such as the lack of a zoom feature despite there being eight flashy ways to erase a painting. Criticisms of the program brought up in reviews include long save times, "impossible" fine detailing, and the fact that only one collage can be saved at a time. ''Mario Paint'' was honored by the Parents' Choice Award, a non-profit organization recognizing children's educational entertainment. The game also received a platinum award at the 1994 Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Awards. ''Nintendo Power'' rated ''Mario Paint'' the fourth best SNES game of 1992.


Retrospective

Calling ''Mario Paint'' "perhaps the most ingenious and inspired idea Nintendo ever came up with for a product", AllGame rated it 5 out of 5 stars. ''Honest Gamers'' stated, "It has very little flaws, if any, is very addictive, and even a child can use it. The games never get old and none of it ever gets tedious. It is one of the best games for the SNES." Josh Despain of ''Defunct Games'', however, opined that while it was a "bold and unconventional move" for Nintendo to release a Mario product that wasn't a game, thus being a "unique piece of video game history," it was nothing more than just another "simplistic" paint program, only with a Mario theme. In 2006, it was rated the 162nd best game made on a Nintendo system in ''
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninten ...
s Top 200 Games list.. In 2014, IGN ranked it as the 105th best Nintendo game in its list of "The Top 125 Nintendo Games of All Time". IGN editor Peer Schneider cited the game's "smart and playful interface" as a "game changer" and commented that "It effectively erased the barriers between creating and playing, making it one of the most memorable and unique games to ever be released on a console." In 2018, Complex listed Mario Paint 35th on their "The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time." IGN rated the ''Mario Paint'' 22nd on its "Top 100 SNES Games of All Time." They noted that the game inspired different variations of popular songs. ''US Gamer'' calls ''Mario Paint'' "an era-appropriate solution to graphics programs on expensive PCs" which is "at least somewhat responsible for our modern era of 2D indie throwback games". It says, "Every single element ... is engineered to make the act of creation fun in and of itself, even if you're just aimlessly doodling."


Legacy


In video games

Prominent video game developers have cited ''Mario Paint'' as an inspiration. Masahito Hatakeyama, one of the designers of 2009's ''
WarioWare D.I.Y. ''WarioWare D.I.Y.'', known as ''WarioWare: Do It Yourself'' in the PAL regions, is a minigame compilation and game creation system by Nintendo SPD and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It is the seventh title in ...
'' for
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in t ...
, cites ''Mario Paint''s drawing and music creation tools as inspiration for the drawing and music creation tools in ''D.I.Y.'', while several staff members of the development team cited it as the game that taught them the joy of developing video games. ''WarioWare D.I.Y.'' allows players to record notes via the DS microphone, and apply noises and animals sounds to them, similar to ''Mario Paints music creation. ''WarioWare D.I.Y.'' uses a paint program based upon the idea of ''Mario Paint'' when the player makes a comic or graphics for their custom microgame. When "Mario Paint" is entered as the name for a microgame or comic, the ''Mario Paint'' theme will play. Some of ''Mario Paint''s sound effects and musical instruments appear in this game. Another counterpart appears in 2004's '' WarioWare: Touched!'' as ''Wario Paint'', allowing the player to use the Nintendo DS stylus to color various characters in the game. "Totaka's Song" can be played with the toy Turntable in the Toy Room. The fly-swatting game makes an additional appearance in the preceding game, '' WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Microgame$''. The
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, ...
Photo Channel features editing functionality similar to ''Mario Paint'', and includes several of the special erasers. Takashi Tezuka, producer of '' Super Mario Maker'' for Wii U, stated that he "was inspired to bring the fun of ''Mario Paint'' into this course editor to make something fun and creative for people to enjoy". It includes the interactive title screen Easter eggs and the fly swatting minigame. ''US Gamer'' called ''Mario Paint'' an essential part of "the road to ''Super Mario Maker''". A member of the sound staff of ''Mario Paint'',
Hirokazu Tanaka , also known as Chip Tanaka, is a Japanese musician, composer, sound designer, and executive who pioneered chiptune music. He is best known as one of Nintendo's in-house composers during the 8- and 16-bit era of video games. Tanaka also had a role ...
, later worked on ''
EarthBound ''EarthBound'', released in Japan as is a role-playing video game developed by Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The second entry in the ''Mother'' series, it was first releas ...
'', where some of ''Mario Paint''s sound effects and instrument patches appear. A remixed ''Mario Paint'' song medley can be played in the Miiverse stage in '' Super Smash Bros. for Wii U''.


In film

The first episode of '' Homestar Runner'' in 1996 was animated using ''Mario Paint''. A primitive introduction video made with ''Mario Paint'' can be found in the museum of the site. A later short in the series, "Strong Bad is a Bad Guy", was made using ''Mario Paint''.


Composer

Since the early 2010s, there has been an online culture of users on forums, Discord, and
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
creating original songs and covers with not only ''Mario Paint''s composition feature but also programs replicating it, including ''Mario Paint Composer'', ''Advanced Mario Sequencer'', and ''Super Mario Paint''. ''Mario Paint'' covers that have garnered coverage from the press included jeonghoon95's rendition of
Daft Punk Daft Punk were a French electronic music duo formed in 1993 in Paris by Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo. Widely regarded as one of the most influential acts in dance music history, they achieved popularity in the late 1990s as p ...
's " Get Lucky" a cover of Nicholas Britell's theme for the HBO series ''
Succession Succession is the act or process of following in order or sequence. Governance and politics *Order of succession, in politics, the ascension to power by one ruler, official, or monarch after the death, resignation, or removal from office of ...
'' (2018–present), and axelrod777's cover of the Bob-omb Battlefield level music of ''
Super Mario 64 is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was released in Japan and North America in 1996 and PAL regions in 1997. It is the first ''Super Mario'' game to feature 3D gameplay, combining traditional ...
'' (1996).


Successors

A downloadable version was released in Japan via the Satellaview broadcast service in 1997. Titled , this version was modified to use a standard controller without the need of a mouse. A sequel to ''Mario Paint'' was titled ''Mario Paint 64'' in development, and then released in 1999 as the Japan-exclusive launch game '' Mario Artist'' for the
64DD The is a magnetic floppy disk drive peripheral for the Nintendo 64 game console developed by Nintendo. It was announced in 1995, prior to the Nintendo 64's 1996 launch, and after numerous delays was released in Japan on December 13, 1999. The "6 ...
. Nintendo had commissioned the joint developer
Software Creations Acclaim Studios Manchester (formerly Software Creations) was a British video game developer based in Manchester, England. The company was established in 1985 by Richard Kay. They were primarily known for their video games based on movie and c ...
, who described the game's original 1995 design idea as "a sequel to ''Mario Paint'' in 3D for the N64". ''Paint Studio'' has been described by IGN and Nintendo World Report, respectively, as being ''Mario Paint'' "direct follow-up" and "spiritual successor". Likewise bundled with its system's mouse, ''Paint Studio'' includes minigames such as a fly swatting game reminiscent of that in ''Mario Paint''.


See also

*''
WarioWare D.I.Y. ''WarioWare D.I.Y.'', known as ''WarioWare: Do It Yourself'' in the PAL regions, is a minigame compilation and game creation system by Nintendo SPD and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It is the seventh title in ...
'' *'' Art Alive!'' *''
Art Academy An art school is an educational institution with a primary focus on the visual arts, including fine art – especially illustration, painting, photography, sculpture, and graphic design. Art schools can offer elementary, secondary, post-second ...
'' * Game Boy Camera *'' Fun 'n Games'' *'' Mario Artist'' *'' Super Mario Maker'' *''
Super Mario Maker 2 is a 2019 side-scrolling platform game and level creation system developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It is the sequel to ''Super Mario Maker'' and was released worldwide on June 28, 2019. The gameplay is largely retai ...
'' *'' Sound Fantasy'' *''
Kid Pix ''Kid Pix'' is a bitmap drawing program designed for children. Originally created by Craig Hickman, it was first released for the Macintosh in 1989 and subsequently published in 1991 by Broderbund. Hickman was inspired to create ''Kid Pix'' a ...
'' *'' Warner Bros.'s ACME Animation Factory''


Notes


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * *


External links

* * {{Authority control 1992 video games Drawing video games Intelligent Systems games Nintendo Research & Development 1 games Raster graphics editors Super Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Video games about insects Video games developed in Japan Video games scored by Hirokazu Tanaka Video games scored by Kazumi Totaka Single-player video games
Paint Paint is any pigmented liquid, liquefiable, or solid mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture. Paint can be made in many ...