This is a list of

Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...

laureates by country. Listings for ''Economics'' refer to the related

Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ( sv, Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an economics award administered ...

. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 567 times to 889 recipients, of which 26 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations. The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website. The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize. Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate. If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this. In this case, the birth country is mentioned in ''italics'' at the other listings of this laureate. Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.

Summary

Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth

Algeria

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (; born 1 April 1933) is a French physicist. He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Steven Chu and William Daniel Phillips for research in methods of laser cooling and trapping atoms. Currently he is still an activ ...

*, Physics, 1997

Argentina

# César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 # Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980 #

Luis Federico Leloir Luis Federico Leloir (September 6, 1906 – December 2, 1987) was an Argentine physician and biochemist who received the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the metabolic pathways in lactose. Although born in France, Leloir r ...

, born in France, Chemistry, 1970 # Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 # Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Armenia

# Ardem Patapoutian, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

Australia

Brian Schmidt Brian Paul Schmidt (born 24 February 1967) is the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU). He was previously a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the University's M ...

, ''born in the United States'', Physics, 2011 #

Elizabeth Blackburn Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, (born 26 November 1948) is an Australian-American Nobel laureate who is the former president of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Previously she was a biological researcher at the University of California, ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #

Barry Marshall Barry James Marshall (born 30 September 1951) is an Australian physician, Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, Professor of Clinical Microbiology and Co-Director of the Marshall Centre at the University of Western Australia. Mars ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 # J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 # Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #

Rolf Zinkernagel Rolf Martin Zinkernagel (born 6 January 1944) is Professor of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infe ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #

John Cornforth Sir John Warcup Cornforth Jr., (7 September 1917 – 8 December 2013) was an AustralianBritish chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions, becoming the only Nobel l ...

*, Chemistry, 1975 # Patrick White, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Literature, 1973 # Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964 #

John Carew Eccles Sir John Carew Eccles (27 January 1903 – 2 May 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloy ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 # Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 # Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #

William Lawrence Bragg Sir William Lawrence Bragg, (31 March 1890 – 1 July 1971) was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer, discoverer (1912) of Bragg's law of X-ray diffraction, which is basic for the determination of crystal structu ...

, Physics, 1915 #

William Henry Bragg Sir William Henry Bragg (2 July 1862 – 12 March 1942) was an English physicist, chemist, mathematician, and active sportsman who uniquelyThis is still a unique accomplishment, because no other parent-child combination has yet shared a Nob ...

, Physics, 1915

Austria

Anton Zeilinger Anton Zeilinger (; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist and Nobel laureate in physics of 2022. Zeilinger is professor of physics emeritus at the University of Vienna and senior scientist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and ...

, Physics, 2022 #

Peter Handke Peter Handke (; born 6 December 1942) is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director, and screenwriter. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored t ...

, Literature, 2019 # Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013 #

Elfriede Jelinek Elfriede Jelinek (; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She is one of the most decorated authors writing in German today and was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for her "musical flow of voices and counter-vo ...

, Literature, 2004 #

Eric Kandel Eric Richard Kandel (; born Erich Richard Kandel, November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-born American medical doctor who specialized in psychiatry, a neuroscientist and a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the College of Physicians and Surge ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #

Walter Kohn Walter Kohn (; March 9, 1923 – April 19, 2016) was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist and theoretical chemist. He was awarded, with John Pople, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. The award recognized their contributions to the unde ...

*, Chemistry, 1998 #

Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek ( , ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian–British economist, legal theorist and philosopher who is best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Haye ...

, Economics, 1974 #

Konrad Lorenz Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (; 7 November 1903 – 27 February 1989) was an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist. He shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. He is often regarde ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #

Karl von Frisch Karl Ritter von Frisch, (20 November 1886 – 12 June 1982) was a German-Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973, along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. His work centered on investigations o ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #

Max Perutz Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin. He went ...

, Chemistry, 1962 #

Wolfgang Pauli Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (; ; 25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. In 1945, after having been nominated by Albert Einstein, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics ...

, Physics, 1945 #

Richard Kuhn Richard Johann Kuhn (; 3 December 1900 – 1 August 1967) was an Austrian-German biochemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1938 "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins". Biography Early life Kuhn was born in Vienna, Austr ...

*, Chemistry, 1938 #

Otto Loewi Otto Loewi (; 3 June 1873 – 25 December 1961) was a German-born pharmacologist and psychobiologist who discovered the role of acetylcholine as an endogenous neurotransmitter. For his discovery he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or M ...

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #

Victor Francis Hess Victor Franz Hess (; 24 June 188317 December 1964) was an Austrian-American physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics, who discovered cosmic rays. Biography He was born to Vinzenz Hess and Serafine Edle von Grossbauer-Waldstätt, in Waldstein ...

, Physics, 1936 #

Erwin Schrödinger Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger (, ; ; 12 August 1887 – 4 January 1961), sometimes written as or , was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist with Irish citizenship who developed a number of fundamental results in quantum theo ...

, Physics, 1933 #

Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner (; 14 June 1868 – 26 June 1943) was an Austrian-born American biologist, physician, and immunologist. He distinguished the main blood groups in 1900, having developed the modern system of classification of blood groups from ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1930 # Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927 #

Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Richard Adolf Zsigmondy ( hu, Zsigmondy Richárd Adolf; 1 April 1865 – 23 September 1929) was an Austrian-born chemist. He was known for his research in colloids, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1925, as well as for c ...

, Chemistry, 1925 #

Fritz Pregl Fritz Pregl ( sl, Friderik Pregl; 3 September 1869 – 13 December 1930), was a Slovenian-Austrian chemist and physician from a mixed Slovene-German-speaking background. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1923 for making important contribut ...

, ''born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia'', Chemistry, 1923 # Róbert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914 # Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911 # Bertha von Suttner, ''born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic'', Peace, 1905

Bangladesh

Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur, banker, economist and civil society leader who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance ...

, Peace, 2006

Belarus

Ales Bialiatski Ales Viktaravich Bialiatski ( be, Алесь Віктаравіч Бяляцкі, Alieś Viktaravič Bialiacki; born 25 September 1962) is a Belarusian pro-democracy activist and prisoner of conscience known for his work with the Viasna Human ...

, Peace, 2022 #

Svetlana Alexievich Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich (born 31 May 1948) is a Belarusian investigative journalist, essayist and oral historian who writes in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suf ...

, ''born in Ukraine'', Literature, 2015 #

Zhores Alferov Zhores Ivanovich Alferov (russian: link=no, Жоре́с Ива́нович Алфёров, ; be, Жарэс Іва́навіч Алфёраў; 15 March 19301 March 2019) was a Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed signific ...

*, Physics, 2000

Belgium

François Englert François, Baron Englert (; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist and 2013 Nobel prize laureate. Englert is professor emeritus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), where he is a member of the Service de Physique Thé ...

, Physics, 2013 #

Ilya Prigogine Viscount Ilya Romanovich Prigogine (; russian: Илья́ Рома́нович Приго́жин; 28 May 2003) was a physical chemist and Nobel laureate noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility. B ...

, ''born in Russia'', Chemistry, 1977 #

Christian de Duve Christian René Marie Joseph, Viscount de Duve (2 October 1917 – 4 May 2013) was a Nobel Prize-winning Belgian cytologist and biochemist. He made serendipitous discoveries of two cell organelles, peroxisome and lysosome, for which he shared ...

, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #

Albert Claude Albert Claude (; 24 August 1899 – 22 May 1983) was a Belgian-American cell biologist and medical doctor who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 with Christian de Duve and George Emil Palade. His elementary education s ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 # Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958 #

Corneille Heymans Corneille Jean François Heymans (28 March 1892 – 18 July 1968) was a Belgian physiologist. He studied at the Jesuit College of Saint Barbara and then at Ghent University, where he obtained a doctor's degree in 1920. Heymans won the Nobel Pri ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1938 #

Jules Bordet Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet (; 13 June 1870 – 6 April 1961) was a Belgian immunologist and microbiologist. The bacterial genus ''Bordetella'' is named after him. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to him in 1919 for ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1919 #

Henri La Fontaine Henri La Fontaine (; 22 April 1854 – 14 May 1943), was a Belgian international lawyer and president of the International Peace Bureau. He received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913 because "he was the effective leader of the peace movement in ...

, Peace, 1913 #

Maurice Maeterlinck Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count (or Comte) Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in ...

, Literature, 1911 # Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909 #

Institut de Droit International The Institute of International Law (French: Institut de Droit International) is an organization devoted to the study and development of international law, whose membership comprises the world's leading public international lawyers. The organizati ...

, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ivo Andrić Ivo Andrić ( sr-Cyrl, Иво Андрић, ; born Ivan Andrić; 9 October 1892 – 13 March 1975) was a Yugoslav novelist, poet and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961. His writings dealt mainly with life in ...

*, ''born in

Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...

Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...

(now

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...

)'', Literature, 1961 #

Vladimir Prelog Vladimir Prelog (23 July 1906 – 7 January 1998) was a Croatian-Swiss organic chemist who received the 1975 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions. Prelog was born and grew up in ...

*, ''born in

(now

)'', Chemistry, 1975

Brazil

Peter Medawar Sir Peter Brian Medawar (; 28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987) was a Brazilian-British biologist and writer, whose works on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance have been fundamental to the medical practice of tissu ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria

Elias Canetti Elias Canetti (; bg, Елиас Канети; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German-language writer, born in Ruse, Bulgaria to a Sephardic family. They moved to Manchester, England, but his father died in 1912, and his mother took her ...

*, Literature, 1981

Canada

David Card David Edward Card (born 1956) is a Canadian-American labour economist and professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded half of the 2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his empirical contributio ...

, Economics, 2021 #

Jim Peebles Phillip James Edwin Peebles (born April 25, 1935) is a Canadian-American astrophysicist, astronomer, and theoretical cosmologist who is currently the Albert Einstein Professor in Science, Emeritus, at Princeton University. He is widely regard ...

, Physics, 2019 # Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018 #

Arthur B. McDonald Arthur Bruce McDonald, P.Eng (born August 29, 1943) is a Canadian astrophysicist. McDonald is the director of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Collaboration and held the Gordon and Patricia Gray Chair in Particle Astrophysics at Queen's Univer ...

, Physics, 2015 #

Alice Munro Alice Ann Munro (; ; born 10 July 1931) is a Canadian short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. Munro's work has been described as revolutionizing the architecture of short stories, especially in its tendency to move f ...

, Literature, 2013 # Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 # Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009 #

Jack W. Szostak Jack William Szostak (born November 9, 1952) is a Canadian American biologist of Polish British descent, Nobel Prize laureate, university professor at the University of Chicago, former Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School, and Alexan ...

, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #

Robert Mundell Robert Alexander Mundell (October 24, 1932 – April 4, 2021) was a Canadian economist. He was a professor of economics at Columbia University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences i ...

, Economics, 1999 # Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997 #

William Vickrey William Spencer Vickrey (21 June 1914 – 11 October 1996) was a Canadian-American professor of economics and Nobel Laureate. Vickrey was awarded the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with James Mirrlees for their research into the e ...

*, Economics, 1996 #

Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is an international organization that brings together scholars and public figures to work toward reducing the danger of armed conflict and to seek solutions to global security threats. It was f ...

, Peace, 1995 #

Bertram Brockhouse Bertram Neville Brockhouse, (July 15, 1918 – October 13, 2003) was a Canadian physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics (1994, shared with Clifford Shull) "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering te ...

, Physics, 1994 # Michael Smith, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 1993 # Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992 #

Richard E. Taylor Richard Edward Taylor, (2 November 1929 – 22 February 2018), was a Canadian physicist and Stanford University professor. He shared the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics with Jerome Friedman and Henry Kendall "for their pioneering investigations ...

, Physics, 1990 #

Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (May 7, 1939 – April 5, 2022) was a Canadian-American molecular biologist, who was the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. In 1989, he shared the Nobel Prize in ...

*, Chemistry, 1989 #

John Polanyi John Charles Polanyi ( hu, Polányi János Károly; born 23 January 1929) is a German-born Canadian chemist. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research in chemical kinetics. Polanyi was born into the prominent Hungari ...

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1986 #

Henry Taube Henry Taube, (November 30, 1915 – November 16, 2005) was a Canadian-born American chemist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "his work in the mechanisms of electron-transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes." He ...

*, Chemistry, 1983 # David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #

Saul Bellow Saul Bellow (born Solomon Bellows; 10 July 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-born American writer. For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts. He is the only w ...

*, Literature, 1976 #

Gerhard Herzberg Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg, (; December 25, 1904 – March 3, 1999) was a German-Canadian pioneering physicist and physical chemist, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1971, "for his contributions to the knowledge o ...

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1971 # Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #

Lester B. Pearson Lester Bowles "Mike" Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, diplomat, and politician who served as the 14th prime minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. Born in Newtonbrook, Ontario (now part of ...

, Peace, 1957 #

William Giauque William Francis Giauque (;''The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia'', 2004. May 12, 1895 – March 28, 1982) was a Canadian-born American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized in 1949 for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures clo ...

*, Chemistry, 1949 # Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 #

John James Rickard Macleod John James Rickard Macleod (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist. He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism. He ...

, ''born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

# Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971 #

Gabriela Mistral Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Li ...

, Literature, 1945

China (People's Republic of China)

Tu Youyou Tu Youyou (; born 30 December 1930) is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and malariologist. She discovered artemisinin (also known as , ) and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria, a breakthrough in twentieth-century tropical medicine, sa ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #

Mo Yan Guan Moye (; born 17 February 1955), better known by the pen name Mo Yan (, ), is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine ''TIME'' referred to him as "one of the most famous, oft-banned and widely pirate ...

, Literature, 2012 # Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010 #

Charles K. Kao Sir Charles Kao Kuen Charles K. Kao was elected in 1990
as a memb ...

*, Physics, 2009 #

Gao Xingjian Gao Xingjian (高行健 in Chinese - born January 4, 1940) is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature " ...

*, Literature, 2000 # Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998 # Samuel C. C. Ting*, Physics 1976 #

Chen-Ning Yang Yang Chen-Ning or Chen-Ning Yang (; born 1 October 1922), also known as C. N. Yang or by the English name Frank Yang, is a Chinese theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge t ...

*, Physics, 1957 #

Tsung-Dao Lee Tsung-Dao Lee (; born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese-American physicist, known for his work on parity violation, the Lee–Yang theorem, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons, and soliton star ...

*, Physics, 1957

Colombia

Juan Manuel Santos Calderón Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (; born 10 August 1951) is a Colombian politician who was the President of Colombia from 2010 to 2018. He was the sole recipient of the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize. An economist by profession and a journalist by trade ...

, Peace, 2016 #

Gabriel García Márquez Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (; 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo () or Gabito () throughout Latin America. Considered one ...

, Literature, 1982

Congo, Democratic Republic

Denis Mukwege Denis Mukwege (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese gynecologist and Pentecostal pastor. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu, where he specializes in the treatment of women who have been raped by armed rebels. In 2018, Mukwege and I ...

, Peace, 2018

Costa Rica

Óscar Arias Sánchez Oscar or Oskar is a masculine given name of Irish origin. Etymology The name is derived from two elements in Irish: the first, ''os'', means "deer"; the second element, ''car'', means "loving" or "friend", thus "deer-loving one" or "friend of deer" ...

, Peace, 1987

Croatia

Leopold Ružička Leopold Ružička (; born Lavoslav Stjepan Ružička; 13 September 1887 – 26 September 1976) was a Croatian-Swiss scientist and joint winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" "including t ...

*, '' Ethnic Croat and national born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of

Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...

in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now

Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...

)'', Chemistry, 1939 #

*, '' Ethnic Croat and national born in

, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now

)'', Chemistry, 1975

Cyprus

Christopher A. Pissarides Sir Christopher Antoniou Pissarides (; el, Χριστόφορος Αντωνίου Πισσαρίδης; born 20 February 1948

*, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

Peter Grünberg Peter Andreas Grünberg (; 18 May 1939 – 7 April 2018) was a German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Albert Fert of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disk d ...

*, ''born in the

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; cs, Protektorát Čechy a Morava; its territory was called by the Nazis ("the rest of Czechia"). was a partially annexed territory of Nazi Germany established on 16 March 1939 following the German oc ...

, (now

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...

)'', Physics, 2007 #

Jaroslav Seifert Jaroslav Seifert (; 23 September 1901 – 10 January 1986) was a Czech writer, poet and journalist. Seifert was awarded the 1984 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides ...

, ''born in

Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...

, (now

)'', Literature, 1984 #

Jaroslav Heyrovský Jaroslav Heyrovský () (December 20, 1890 – March 27, 1967) was a Czech chemist and inventor. Heyrovský was the inventor of the polarographic method, father of the electroanalytical method, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in 1959 for his ...

, ''born in

, (now

)'', Chemistry, 1959 # Carl Ferdinand Cori*, ''born in

, (now

)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #

Gerty Cori Gerty Theresa Cori (; August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was an Austro-Hungarian and American biochemist who in 1947 was the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Me ...

*, ''born in

, (now

)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 # Bertha von Suttner*, ''born in

, (now

)'', Peace, 1905

Denmark

# Morten P. Meldal, Chemistry, 2022 #

Jens Christian Skou Jens Christian Skou (; 8 October 1918 – 28 May 2018) was a Danish biochemist and Nobel laureate. Early life Skou was born in Lemvig, Denmark to a wealthy family. His father Magnus Martinus Skou was a timber and coal merchant. His mother Ane-Ma ...

, Chemistry, 1997 #

Niels Kaj Jerne Niels Kaj Jerne, FRS (23 December 1911 – 7 October 1994) was a Danish immunologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984 with Georges J. F. Köhler and César Milstein "for theories concerning the specificity in dev ...

, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #

Aage Bohr Aage Niels Bohr (; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Roy Mottelson and James Rainwater "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and pa ...

, Physics, 1975 #

Ben Roy Mottelson Ben Roy Mottelson (9 July 1926 – 13 May 2022) was an American-Danish nuclear physicist. He won the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the non-spherical geometry of atomic nuclei. Early life Mottelson was born in Chicago, Illinois o ...

, ''born in United States'', Physics, 1975 # Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944 #

Henrik Dam Carl Peter Henrik Dam ( da, Carl Peter Henrik Dam), (21 February 1895 – 17 April 1976) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1943 for joint work with Edward Doisy in discovering vitamin K a ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 #

Johannes Fibiger Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (23 April 1867 – 30 January 1928) was a Danish physician and professor of anatomical pathology at the University of Copenhagen. He was the recipient of the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his disco ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1926 #

Niels Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr (; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 ...

, Physics, 1922 #

August Krogh Schack August Steenberg Krogh (15 November 1874 – 13 September 1949) was a Danish professor at the department of zoophysiology at the University of Copenhagen from 1916 to 1945. He contributed a number of fundamental discoveries within severa ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1920 # Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917 #

Henrik Pontoppidan Henrik Pontoppidan (24 July 1857 – 21 August 1943) was a Danish realist writer who shared with Karl Gjellerup the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1917 for "his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark." Pontoppidan's novels and shor ...

, Literature, 1917 #

Fredrik Bajer Fredrik Bajer (21 April 1837 – 22 January 1922) was a Danish writer, teacher, and pacifist politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908 together with Klas Pontus Arnoldson. Life He was son of a clergyman born in Næstved in 1837. Baje ...

, Peace, 1908 #

Niels Ryberg Finsen Niels Ryberg Finsen (15 December 1860 – 24 September 1904) was a Faroese- Icelandic physician and scientist. In 1903, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, e ...

, ''born in Faroe Islands'', Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo SDB, commonly known as Carlos Belo or Ximenes Belo (born 3 February 1948) is an East Timorese prelate of the Catholic Church. He became a bishop in 1988 and served as the apostolic administrator of the Diocese of ...

, Peace, 1996 #

José Ramos-Horta José Manuel Ramos-Horta (; born 26 December 1949) is an East Timorese politician currently serving as president of East Timor since May 2022. He previously served as president from 20 May 2007 to 20 May 2012. Previously he was Minister of For ...

, Peace, 1996

Egypt

Mohamed ElBaradei Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei ( ar, محمد مصطفى البرادعي, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Barādaʿī, ; born 17 June 1942) is an Egyptian law scholar and diplomat who served as the vice president of Egypt on an interim basis from 14 July ...

, Peace, 2005 #

Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Hassan Zewail ( ar, أحمد حسن زويل, ; February 26, 1946 – August 2, 2016) was an Egyptian-American chemist, known as the "father of femtochemistry". He was awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistr ...

, Chemistry, 1999 #

Naguib Mahfouz Naguib Mahfouz Abdelaziz Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Basha ( arz, نجيب محفوظ عبد العزيز ابراهيم احمد الباشا, ; 11 December 1911 – 30 August 2006) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature. M ...

, Literature, 1988 #

Anwar Sadat Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat, (25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 ...

, Peace, 1978

Ethiopia

# Abiy Ahmed Ali, Peace, 2019

Faroe Islands

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

Bengt R. Holmström Bengt may refer to: People In arts, entertainment and media Actors * Bengt Djurberg (1898–1941), Swedish actor and singer * Bengt Ekerot (1920–1971), Swedish actor and director * Bengt Eklund (1925–1998), Swedish actor * Bengt Logardt (1914 ...

, Economics, 2016 #

Martti Ahtisaari Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari (; born 23 June 1937) is a Finnish politician, the tenth president of Finland (1994–2000), a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and a United Nations diplomat and mediator noted for his international peace work. Ahtisa ...

, Peace, 2008 #

Ragnar Granit Ragnar Arthur Granit (30 October 1900 – 12 March 1991) was a Finnish-Swedish scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald "for their discoveries concerning the ...

, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917'', Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #

Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (; 15 January 1895 – 11 November 1973) was a Finland, Finnish chemist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodde ...

, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917'', Chemistry, 1945 #

Frans Eemil Sillanpää Frans Eemil Sillanpää (; 16 September 1888 – 3 June 1964) was one of the most famous Finnish writers and in 1939 became the first Finnish writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature "for his deep understanding of his country's pe ...

, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917'', Literature, 1939

France

Annie Ernaux Annie Thérèse Blanche Ernaux (; born 1 September 1940) is a French writer, professor of literature and Nobel laureate. Her literary work, mostly autobiographical, maintains close links with sociology. Ernaux was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize ...

, Literature, 2022 #

Alain Aspect Alain Aspect (; born 15 June 1947) is a French physicist noted for his experimental work on quantum entanglement. Aspect was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger, "for experiments with entangl ...

, Physics, 2022 #

Emmanuelle Charpentier Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier (; born 11 December 1968) is a French professor and researcher in microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry. As of 2015, she has been a director at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin. In 2018, she ...

, Chemistry, 2020 #

Esther Duflo Esther Duflo, FBA (; born 25 October 1972) is a French–American economist who is a professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abd ...

, Economics, 2019 # Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018 #

Jean-Pierre Sauvage Jean-Pierre Sauvage (; born 21 October 1944) is a French coordination chemist working at Strasbourg University. He graduated from the National School of Chemistry of Strasbourg (now known as ECPM Strasbourg), in 1967. He has specialized in ...

, Chemistry, 2016 #

Jean Tirole Jean Tirole (born 9 August 1953) is a French professor of economics at Toulouse 1 Capitole University. He focuses on industrial organization, game theory, banking and finance, and economics and psychology. In 2014 he was awarded the Nobel Memor ...

, Economics, 2014 #

Patrick Modiano Jean Patrick Modiano (; born 30 July 1945), generally known as Patrick Modiano, is a French novelist and recipient of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is a noted writer of autofiction, the blend of autobiography and historical fiction. In ...

, Literature, 2014 # Serge Haroche, ''born in Morocco, then under French protectorate'', Physics, 2012 # Jules A. Hoffmann, ''born in Luxembourg'', Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #

J. M. G. Le Clézio Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (; 13 April 1940), usually identified as J. M. G. Le Clézio, of French and Mauritian nationality, is a writer and professor. The author of over forty works, he was awarded the 1963 Prix Renaudot for his novel '' Le ...

, Literature, 2008 # Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 #

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (; born 30 July 1947) is a French virologist and Director of the Regulation of Retroviral Infections Division (french: Unité de Régulation des Infections Rétrovirales) and Professor at the in Paris, France. Born in Paris, France, Barré-Sino ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 #

Albert Fert Albert Fert (; born 7 March 1938) is a French physicist and one of the discoverers of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disks. Currently, he is an emeritus professor at Paris-Saclay University in Orsay, ...

, Physics, 2007 #

Yves Chauvin Yves Chauvin (; 10 October 1930 – 27 January 2015) was a French chemist and Nobel Prize laureate. He was honorary research director at the ''Institut français du pétrole'' and a member of the French Academy of Science. He was known for his work ...

, Chemistry, 2005 #

, ''born in China'', Literature, 2000 #

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF; pronounced ), also known as Doctors Without Borders, is a humanitarian medical non-governmental organisation (NGO) or charity of French origin known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases. ...

, Peace, 1999 #

, ''born in French Algeria'', Physics, 1997 #

Georges Charpak Georges Charpak (; born Jerzy Charpak, 1 August 1924 – 29 September 2010) was a Polish-born French physicist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1992. Life Georges Charpak was born Jerzy Charpak to Jewish parents, Anna (Szapiro) and ...

, ''born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine'', Physics, 1992 #

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (; 24 October 1932 – 18 May 2007) was a French physicist and the Nobel Prize laureate in physics in 1991. Education and early life He was born in Paris, France, and was home-schooled to the age of 12. By the age of ...

, Physics, 1991 #

Maurice Allais Maurice Félix Charles Allais (31 May 19119 October 2010) was a French physicist and economist, the 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization o ...

, Economics, 1988 #

Jean-Marie Lehn Jean-Marie Lehn (born 30 September 1939) is a French chemist. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Donald Cram and Charles Pedersen in 1987 for his synthesis of cryptands. Lehn was an early innovator in the field of supramole ...

, Chemistry, 1987 #

Claude Simon Claude Simon (; 10 October 1913 – 6 July 2005) was a French novelist, and was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Literature. Biography Claude Simon was born in Tananarive on the isle of Madagascar. His parents were French, his father being a ...

, Literature, 1985 # Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983 #

Jean Dausset Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset (19 October 1916 – 6 June 2009) was a French immunologist born in Toulouse, France. Dausset received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 along with Baruj Benacerraf and George Davis Snell fo ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #

Roger Guillemin Roger Charles Louis Guillemin (born January 11, 1924) is a French-American neuroscientist. He received the National Medal of Science in 1976, and the Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones, sharing the prize that year ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #

Seán MacBride Seán MacBride (26 January 1904 – 15 January 1988) was an Irish Clann na Poblachta politician who served as Minister for External Affairs from 1948 to 1951, Leader of Clann na Poblachta from 1946 to 1965 and Chief of Staff of the IRA from 19 ...

*, Peace, 1974 #

Louis Néel Louis Eugène Félix Néel (22 November 1904 – 17 November 2000) was a French physicist born in Lyon who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1970 for his studies of the magnetic properties of solids. Biography Néel studied at the Lycé ...

, Physics, 1970 #

*, Chemistry, 1970 #

René Cassin René Samuel Cassin (5 October 1887 – 20 February 1976) was a French jurist known for co-authoring the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. Born in Bayonne, Cassin served as a soldier in the First Wo ...

, Peace, 1968 # Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966 #

François Jacob François Jacob (17 June 1920 – 19 April 2013) was a French biologist who, together with Jacques Monod, originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through regulation of transcription. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #

Jacques Monod Jacques Lucien Monod (February 9, 1910 – May 31, 1976) was a French biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965, sharing it with François Jacob and André Lwoff "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of e ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #

André Lwoff André — sometimes transliterated as Andre — is the French and Portuguese form of the name Andrew, and is now also used in the English-speaking world. It used in France, Quebec, Canada and other French-speaking countries. It is a variation ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 #

Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and lit ...

, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize) #

Saint-John Perse Alexis Leger (; 31 May 1887 – 20 September 1975), better known by his pseudonym Saint-John Perse (; also Saint-Leger Leger), was a French poet-diplomat, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960 "for the soaring flight and evocative ...

, Literature, 1960 #

Albert Camus Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist. He was awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His work ...

, ''born in French Algeria'', Literature, 1957 # André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #

François Mauriac François Charles Mauriac (, oc, Francés Carles Mauriac; 11 October 1885 – 1 September 1970) was a French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, and journalist, a member of the'' Académie française'' (from 1933), and laureate of the Nobel Prize ...

, Literature, 1952 #

Albert Schweitzer Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian-German/French polymath. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. A Lutheran minister, Schweit ...

, ''born in Alsace, then in Germany'', Peace, 1952 #

Léon Jouhaux Léon Jouhaux (1 July 1879 – 28 April 1954) was a French trade union leader who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951. Biography Jouhaux was born in Pantin, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. Jouhaux's father worked in a match factory in Aubervillie ...

, Peace, 1951 #

André Gide André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism ...

, Literature, 1947 # Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937 #

Frédéric Joliot-Curie Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie (; ; 19 March 1900 – 14 August 1958) was a French physicist and husband of Irène Joliot-Curie, with whom he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of Induced radioactivity. T ...

, Chemistry, 1935 #

Irène Joliot-Curie Irène Joliot-Curie (; ; 12 September 1897 – 17 March 1956) was a French chemist, physicist and politician, the elder daughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie. Jointly with her husband, Joliot-Curie was awar ...

, Chemistry, 1935 #

Ivan Bunin Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin ( or ; rus, Ива́н Алексе́евич Бу́нин, p=ɪˈvan ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ˈbunʲɪn, a=Ivan Alyeksyeyevich Bunin.ru.vorb.oga; – 8 November 1953) was the first Russian writer awarded the ...

, ''born in Russia'', Literature, 1933 #

Louis de Broglie Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, 7th Duc de Broglie (, also , or ; 15 August 1892 – 19 March 1987) was a French physicist and aristocrat who made groundbreaking contributions to Old quantum theory, quantum theory. In his 1924 PhD thesis, he pos ...

, Physics, 1929 #

Charles Nicolle Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (21 September 1866 – 28 February 1936) was a French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus. Family Nicolle was born to Aline L ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1928 # Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927 #

Ferdinand Buisson Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (20 December 1841 – 16 February 1932) was a French academic, educational bureaucrat, pacifist and Radical-Socialist (left liberal) politician. He presided over the League of Education from 1902 to 1906 and the Human R ...

, Peace, 1927 #

Aristide Briand Aristide Pierre Henri Briand (; 28 March 18627 March 1932) was a French statesman who served eleven terms as Prime Minister of France during the French Third Republic. He is mainly remembered for his focus on international issues and reconciliat ...

, Peace, 1926 #

Jean Baptiste Perrin Jean Baptiste Perrin (30 September 1870 – 17 April 1942) was a French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids (sedimentation equilibrium), verified Albert Einstein’s explanation of this p ...

, Physics, 1926 #

Anatole France (; born , ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist with several best-sellers. Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. He was a member of the Académie França ...

, Literature, 1921 #

Léon Bourgeois Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois (; 21 May 185129 September 1925) was a French statesman. His ideas influenced the Radical Party regarding a wide range of issues. He promoted progressive taxation such as progressive income taxes and social insuran ...

, Peace, 1920 #

Romain Rolland Romain Rolland (; 29 January 1866 – 30 December 1944) was a French dramatist, novelist, essayist, art historian and mystic who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915 "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production a ...

, Literature, 1915 # Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913 #

Charles Richet Charles Robert Richet (25 August 1850 – 4 December 1935) was a French physiologist at the Collège de France known for his pioneering work in immunology. In 1913, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "in recognition of his work on ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1913 #

Alexis Carrel Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873 – 5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques. He invented the first perfusion pump with Charl ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1912 #

Paul Sabatier Paul Sabatier may refer to: *Paul Sabatier (chemist) (1854–1941), French chemist and Nobel Prize winner *Paul Sabatier (theologian) Charles Paul Marie Sabatier (3 or 9 August 1858 – 5 March 1928), was a French clergyman and historian who prod ...

, Chemistry, 1912 #

Victor Grignard Francois Auguste Victor Grignard (6 May 1871 – 13 December 1935) was a French chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the eponymously named Grignard reagent and Grignard reaction, both of which are important in the formation of c ...

, Chemistry, 1912 #

Marie Curie Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie ( , , ; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, ; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first ...

, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Chemistry, 1911 #

Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque (22 November 1852 – 15 May 1924), was a French diplomat and politician, advocate of international arbitration and winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize for Peace ...

, Peace, 1909 #

Gabriel Lippmann Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann (16 August 1845 – 13 July 1921) was a Franco-Luxembourgish physicist and inventor, and Nobel laureate in physics for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference. ...

, ''born in Luxembourg'', Physics, 1908 # Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907 # Louis Renault, Peace, 1907 #

Henri Moissan Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan (28 September 1852 – 20 February 1907) was a French chemist and pharmacist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. Moissan was one of the original mem ...

, Chemistry, 1906 #

Frédéric Mistral Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral (; oc, Josèp Estève Frederic Mistral, 8 September 1830 – 25 March 1914) was a French writer of Occitan literature and lexicographer of the Provençal form of the language. He received the 1904 Nobel ...

, Literature, 1904 #

Antoine Henri Becquerel Antoine Henri Becquerel (; 15 December 1852 – 25 August 1908) was a French engineer, physicist, Nobel laureate, and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity. For work in this field he, along with Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pie ...

, Physics, 1903 #

Pierre Curie Pierre Curie ( , ; 15 May 1859 – 19 April 1906) was a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity, and radioactivity. In 1903, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie, and Henri Becq ...

, Physics, 1903 #

, ''born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire)'', Physics, 1903 #

Henry Dunant Henry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 182830 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, and social activist. He was the visionary, promoter, and co-founder of the Red Cross. In 1901, he received th ...

, ''born in the Swiss Confederation'', Peace, 1901 #

Frédéric Passy Frédéric Passy (20 May 182212 June 1912) was a French economist and pacifist who was a founding member of several peace societies and the Inter-Parliamentary Union. He was also an author and politician, sitting in the Chamber of Deputies fr ...

, Peace, 1901 #

Sully Prudhomme René François Armand "Sully" Prudhomme (; 16 March 1839 – 6 September 1907) was a French poet and essayist. He was the first winner of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901. Born in Paris, Prudhomme originall ...

, Literature, 1901

Germany

# Svante Pääbo, ''born in Sweden'', Physiology or Medicine, 2022 #

Benjamin List Benjamin ( he, ''Bīnyāmīn''; "Son of (the) right") blue letter bible: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h3225/kjv/wlc/0-1/ H3225 - yāmîn - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) was the last of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's thir ...

, Chemistry, 2021 #

Klaus Hasselmann Klaus Ferdinand Hasselmann (, born 25 October 1931) is a German oceanographer and climate modeller. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of Hamburg and former Director of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. He was awarded the 2021 ...

, Physics, 2021 #

*, Chemistry, 2020 #

Reinhard Genzel Reinhard Genzel http://royalsociety.org/people/reinhard-genzel/ Professor Reinhard Genzel ForMemRS (; born 24 March 1952) is a German astrophysicist, co-director of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, a professor at LMU and a ...

, Physics, 2020 # John B. Goodenough*, Chemistry, 2019 #

Joachim Frank Joachim Frank () (born September 12, 1940) is a German-American biophysicist at Columbia University and a Nobel laureate. He is regarded as the founder of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), for which he shared the Nobel Prize i ...

*, Chemistry, 2017 #

Rainer Weiss Rainer "Rai" Weiss ( , ; born September 29, 1932) is an American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He is a professor of physics emeritus at MIT and an adjunct professor at LSU. He is best known ...

*, Physics, 2017 #

Stefan Hell Stefan Walter Hell HonFRMS (: born 23 December 1962) is a Romanian-German physicist and one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 "for the d ...

, ''born in

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...

'', Chemistry, 2014 #

Thomas C. Südhof Thomas Christian Südhof (; born December 22, 1955), ForMemRS, is a German-American biochemist known for his study of synaptic transmission. Currently, he is a professor in the School of Medicine in the Department of Molecular and Cellular P ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #

Herta Müller Herta Müller (; born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Nițchidorf (german: Nitzkydorf, link=no), Timiș County in Romania, her native language is G ...

, ''born in

'', Literature, 2009 #

Harald zur Hausen Harald zur Hausen NAS EASA APS (; born 11 March 1936) is a German virologist and professor emeritus. He has done research on cervical cancer and discovered the role of papilloma viruses in cervical cancer, for which he received the Nobe ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 #

Gerhard Ertl Gerhard Ertl (; born 10 October 1936) is a German physicist and a Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. Ertl's research laid the foundation of modern su ...

, Chemistry, 2007 #

, ''born in the

, now the

'', Physics, 2007 #

Theodor W. Hänsch Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch (; born 30 October 1941) is a German physicist. He received one-third of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics for "contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb t ...

, Physics, 2005 #

Wolfgang Ketterle Wolfgang Ketterle (; born 21 October 1957) is a German physicist and professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research has focused on experiments that trap and cool atoms to temperatures close to absolute ze ...

, Physics, 2001 #

Herbert Kroemer Herbert Kroemer (; born August 25, 1928) is a German-American physicist who, along with Zhores Alferov, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for "developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics". Kroemer ...

, Physics, 2000 #

Günter Blobel Günter Blobel (; May 21, 1936 – February 18, 2018) was a Silesian German and American biologist and 1999 Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 # Günter Grass, ''born in Free City of Danzig, now

Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...

'', Literature, 1999 # Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998 # Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 #

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Christiane (Janni) Nüsslein-Volhard (; born 20 October 1942) is a German developmental biologist and a 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate. She is the only woman from Germany to have received a Nobel Prize in the sciences. N� ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #

Reinhard Selten Reinhard Justus Reginald Selten (; 5 October 1930 – 23 August 2016) was a German economist, who won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash). He is also well known for his work in boun ...

, Economics, 1994 #

Bert Sakmann Bert Sakmann (; born 12 June 1942) is a German cell physiologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Erwin Neher in 1991 for their work on "the function of single ion channels in cells," and the invention of the patch cl ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 # Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 #

Hans G. Dehmelt Hans Georg Dehmelt (; 9 September 1922 – 7 March 2017) was a German and American physicist, who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989, for co-developing the ion trap technique (Penning trap) with Wolfgang Paul, for which they shared one- ...

*, Physics, 1989 # Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989 # Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988 #

Robert Huber Robert Huber (; born 20 February 1937) is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate. known for his work crystallizing an intramembrane protein important in photosynthesis and subsequently applying X-ray crystallography to elucidate the protein's st ...

, Chemistry, 1988 # Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988 #

Jack Steinberger Jack Steinberger (born Hans Jakob Steinberger; May 25, 1921December 12, 2020) was a German-born American physicist noted for his work with neutrinos, the subatomic particles considered to be elementary constituents of matter. He was a recipient ...

*, Physics, 1988 # J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987 #

*, Chemistry, 1986 #

Ernst Ruska Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (; 25 December 1906 – 27 May 1988) was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope. Life and career Erns ...

, Physics, 1986 #

Gerd Binnig Gerd Binnig (; born 20 July 1947) is a German physicist. He is most famous for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Heinrich Rohrer in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope. Early life and education Binnig ...

, Physics, 1986 #

Klaus von Klitzing Klaus von Klitzing (, born 28 June 1943, Schroda) is a German physicist, known for discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect, for which he was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics. Education In 1962, Klitzing passed the Abitur at the A ...

, Physics, 1985 # Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #

Georg Wittig Georg Wittig (; 16 June 1897 – 26 August 1987) was a German chemist who reported a method for synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones using compounds called phosphonium ylides in the Wittig reaction. He shared the Nobel Prize in Che ...

, Chemistry, 1979 #

Arno Penzias Arno Allan Penzias (; born April 26, 1933) is an American physicist, radio astronomer and Nobel laureate in physics. Along with Robert Woodrow Wilson, he discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation, which helped establish the Big Bang ...

*, Physics, 1978 #

Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger (; ; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presid ...

*, Peace, 1978 #

Ernst Otto Fischer Ernst Otto Fischer (; 10 November 1918 – 23 July 2007) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in the area of organometallic chemistry. Early life He was born in Solln, a borough of Munich. His parents were Karl T. Fi ...

, Chemistry, 1973 #

, ''born in

, now

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

'', Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #

Heinrich Böll Heinrich Theodor Böll (; 21 December 1917 – 16 July 1985) was a German writer. Considered one of Germany's foremost post-World War II writers, Böll is a recipient of the Georg Büchner Prize (1967) and the Nobel Prize for Literature (1972). ...

, Literature, 1972 #

*, Chemistry, 1971 #

Willy Brandt Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served as the chancellor of West Ge ...

, Peace, 1971 # Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #

Max Delbrück Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück (; September 4, 1906 – March 9, 1981) was a German–American biophysicist who participated in launching the molecular biology research program in the late 1930s. He stimulated physical scientists' interest int ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #

Manfred Eigen Manfred Eigen (; 9 May 1927 – 6 February 2019) was a German biophysical chemist who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on measuring fast chemical reactions. Eigen's research helped solve major problems in physical chemistry and ...

, Chemistry, 1967 #

Hans Bethe Hans Albrecht Bethe (; July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German-American theoretical physicist who made major contributions to nuclear physics, astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid-state physics, and who won the 1967 Nobel ...

*, Physics, 1967 #

Nelly Sachs Nelly Sachs (; 10 December 1891 – 12 May 1970) was a German-Swedish poet and playwright. Her experiences resulting from the rise of the Nazis in World War II Europe transformed her into a poignant spokesperson for the grief and yearnings of he ...

*, Literature, 1966 #

Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (; 6 April 19116 August 1979) was a German biochemist. In 1964 he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with Konrad Bloch for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of cholesterol an ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #

Konrad Bloch Konrad Emil Bloch (; 21 January 1912 – 15 October 2000) was a German-American biochemist. Bloch received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 (joint with Feodor Lynen) for discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #

Karl Ziegler Karl Waldemar Ziegler (26 November 1898 – 12 August 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on polymers. The Nobel Committee recognized his "excellent work on organometallic compound ...

, Chemistry, 1963 #

Maria Goeppert-Mayer Maria Goeppert Mayer (; June 28, 1906 – February 20, 1972) was a German-born American theoretical physicist, and Nobel laureate in Physics for proposing the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus. She was the second woman to win a Nobel Pri ...

*, Physics, 1963 #

J. Hans D. Jensen Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (; 25 June 1907 – 11 February 1973) was a German nuclear physicist. During World War II, he worked on the German nuclear energy project, known as the Uranium Club, where he contributed to the separation of uranium is ...

, Physics, 1963 #

Rudolf Mössbauer Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (German spelling: ''Mößbauer''; ; 31 January 1929 – 14 September 2011) was a German physicist best known for his 1957 discovery of ''recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence'' for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobe ...

, Physics, 1961 #

Werner Forssmann Werner Theodor Otto Forßmann (Forssmann in English; ; 29 August 1904 – 1 June 1979) was a German researcher and physician from Germany who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine (with Andre Frederic Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards) for ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #

Polykarp Kusch Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 – March 20, 1993) was a German-born American physicist. In 1955, the Nobel Committee gave a divided Nobel Prize for Physics, with one half going to Kusch for his accurate determination that the magnetic momen ...

*, Physics, 1955 # Max Born*, Physics, 1954 #

Walther Bothe Walther Wilhelm Georg Bothe (; 8 January 1891 – 8 February 1957) was a German nuclear physicist, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954 with Max Born. In 1913, he joined the newly created Laboratory for Radioactivity at the Reich Physi ...

, Physics, 1954 # Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953 #

Fritz Albert Lipmann Fritz Albert Lipmann (; June 12, 1899 – July 24, 1986) was a German-American biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #

Hans Adolf Krebs Sir Hans Adolf Krebs, FRS (, ; 25 August 1900 – 22 November 1981) was a German-born British biologist, physician and biochemist. He was a pioneer scientist in the study of cellular respiration, a biochemical process in living cells that ex ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #

*, Peace, 1952 #

Otto Diels Otto Paul Hermann Diels (; 23 January 1876 – 7 March 1954) was a German chemist. His most notable work was done with Kurt Alder on the Diels–Alder reaction, a method for diene synthesis. The pair was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemis ...

, Chemistry, 1950 #

Kurt Alder Kurt Alder (; 10 July 1902 – 20 June 1958) was a German chemist and Nobel laureate. Biography Alder was born in the industrial area of Königshütte, Silesia (modern day Chorzów, Upper Silesia, Poland), where he received his early schoo ...

, Chemistry, 1950 #

Hermann Hesse Hermann Karl Hesse (; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter. His best-known works include ''Demian'', '' Steppenwolf'', '' Siddhartha'', and ''The Glass Bead Game'', each of which explores an individual's ...

*, Literature, 1946 # Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #

Otto Hahn Otto Hahn (; 8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist who was a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and father of nuclear fission. Hahn and Lise Meitner ...

, Chemistry, 1944 #

Otto Stern :''Otto Stern was also the pen name of German women's rights activist Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895)''. Otto Stern (; 17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. He was the second most n ...

*, Physics, 1943 #

Adolf Butenandt Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (; 24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government po ...

, Chemistry, 1939 #

Gerhard Domagk Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk (; 30 October 1895 – 24 April 1964) was a German pathologist and bacteriologist. He is credited with the discovery of sulfonamidochrysoidine (KL730) as an antibiotic for which he received the 1939 Nobel Prize in Phy ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1939 #

, ''born in

, now

'', Chemistry, 1938 #

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #

Carl von Ossietzky Carl von Ossietzky (; 3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and pacifist. He was the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for his work in exposing the clandestine German re-armament. As editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Die ...

, Peace, 1935 #

Hans Spemann Hans Spemann (; 27 June 1869 – 9 September 1941) was a German embryologist who was awarded a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1935 for his student Hilde Mangold's discovery of the effect now known as embryonic induction, an influence ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1935 # Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932 #

Otto Heinrich Warburg Otto Heinrich Warburg (, ; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970), son of physicist Emil Warburg, was a German physiologist, medical doctor, and Nobel laureate. He served as an officer in the elite Uhlan (cavalry regiment) during the First World War, ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1931 #

Carl Bosch Carl Bosch (; 27 August 1874 – 26 April 1940) was a German chemist and engineer and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry. He was a pioneer in the field of high-pressure industrial chemistry and founder of IG Farben, at one point the world's largest ...

, Chemistry, 1931 #

Friedrich Bergius Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius (, 11 October 1884 – 30 March 1949) was a German chemist known for the Bergius process for producing synthetic fuel from coal, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1931, together with Carl Bosch) in recognition of contribu ...

, Chemistry, 1931 #

Hans Fischer Hans Fischer (; 27 July 1881 – 31 March 1945) was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of ha ...

, Chemistry, 1930 #

Thomas Mann Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novell ...

, Literature, 1929 #

Hans von Euler-Chelpin Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin (15 February 1873 – 6 November 1964) was a German-born Swedish biochemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1929 with Arthur Harden for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and enzy ...

*, Chemistry, 1929 #

Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (; 25 December 1876 – 9 June 1959) was a German chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928 for his work on sterols and their relation to vitamins. He was the doctoral advisor of Adolf Butenandt who also won ...

, Chemistry, 1928 #

Ludwig Quidde Ludwig Quidde (; 23 March 1858, Free City of Bremen – 4 March 1941) was a German politician and pacifist who is mainly remembered today for his acerbic criticism of German Emperor Wilhelm II. Quidde's long career spanned four different era ...

, Peace, 1927 #

Heinrich Otto Wieland Heinrich Otto Wieland (; 4 June 1877 – 5 August 1957) was a German chemist. He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the bile acids. Career In 1901 Wieland received his doctorate at the University of Munich while studyi ...

, Chemistry, 1927 #

Gustav Stresemann Gustav Ernst Stresemann (; 10 May 1878 – 3 October 1929) was a German statesman who served as chancellor in 1923 (for 102 days) and as foreign minister from 1923 to 1929, during the Weimar Republic. His most notable achievement was the reconci ...

, Peace, 1926 #

James Franck James Franck (; 26 August 1882 – 21 May 1964) was a German physicist who won the 1925 Nobel Prize for Physics with Gustav Hertz "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom". He completed his doctorate i ...

, Physics, 1925 #

Gustav Ludwig Hertz Gustav Ludwig Hertz (; 22 July 1887 – 30 October 1975) was a German experimental physicist and Nobel Prize winner for his work on inelastic electron collisions in gases, and a nephew of Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. Biography Hertz was born in Hamb ...

, Physics, 1925 #

Otto Fritz Meyerhof Otto Fritz Meyerhof (; April 12, 1884 – October 6, 1951) was a German physician and biochemist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Biography Otto Fritz Meyerhof was born in Hannover, at Theaterplatz 16A (now:Rathenaustra ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 #

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory ...

, Physics, 1921 # Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920 #

Johannes Stark Johannes Stark (, 15 April 1874 – 21 June 1957) was a German physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1919 "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields". This phe ...

, Physics, 1919 #

Fritz Haber Fritz Haber (; 9 December 186829 January 1934) was a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention of the Haber–Bosch process, a method used in industry to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydroge ...

, Chemistry, 1918 #

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (, ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck made many substantial contributions to theoretical ...

, Physics, 1918 #

Richard Willstätter Richard Martin Willstätter FRS(For) HFRSE (, 13 August 1872 – 3 August 1942) was a German organic chemist whose study of the structure of plant pigments, chlorophyll included, won him the 1915 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Willstätter invente ...

, Chemistry, 1915 # Max von Laue, Physics, 1914 #

Gerhart Hauptmann Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (; 15 November 1862 – 6 June 1946) was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well. He rece ...

, ''born in

Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...

, now

'', Literature, 1912 #

Wilhelm Wien Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien (; 13 January 1864 – 30 August 1928) was a German physicist who, in 1893, used theories about heat and electromagnetism to deduce Wien's displacement law, which calculates the emission of a blackbody ...

, Physics, 1911 #

Otto Wallach Otto Wallach (; 27 March 1847 – 26 February 1931) was a German chemist and recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on alicyclic compounds. Biography Wallach was born in Königsberg, the son of a Prussian civil servant. Hi ...

, Chemistry, 1910 #

Albrecht Kossel Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (; 16 September 1853 – 5 July 1927) was a German biochemist and pioneer in the study of genetics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1910 for his work in determining the ch ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1910 # Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910 #

Karl Ferdinand Braun Karl Ferdinand Braun (; 6 June 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a German electrical engineer, inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology: he shared the ...

, Physics, 1909 #

Wilhelm Ostwald Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald (; 4 April 1932) was a Baltic German chemist and philosopher. Ostwald is credited with being one of the founders of the field of physical chemistry, with Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Walther Nernst, and Svante Arrhen ...

, ''born in

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...

, now Latvia'', Chemistry, 1909 #

Rudolf Christoph Eucken Rudolf Christoph Eucken (; 5 January 184615 September 1926) was a German philosopher. He received the 1908 Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and ...

, Literature, 1908 #

Paul Ehrlich Paul Ehrlich (; 14 March 1854 – 20 August 1915) was a Nobel Prize-winning German physician and scientist who worked in the fields of hematology, immunology, and antimicrobial chemotherapy. Among his foremost achievements were finding a cure ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 #

Eduard Buchner Eduard Buchner (; 20 May 1860 – 13 August 1917) was a German chemist and zymologist, awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on fermentation. Biography Early years Buchner was born in Munich to a physician and Doctor Extraor ...

, Chemistry, 1907 #

Robert Koch Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch ( , ; 11 December 1843 – 27 May 1910) was a German physician and microbiologist. As the discoverer of the specific causative agents of deadly infectious diseases including tuberculosis, cholera (though the bacteri ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1905 #

Philipp Lenard Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard (; hu, Lénárd Fülöp Eduárd Antal; 7 June 1862 – 20 May 1947) was a Hungarian-born German physicist and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905 for his work on cathode rays and the discovery of ...

, ''born in Pressburg,

Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence ...

, now

Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...

'', Physics, 1905 #

Adolf von Baeyer Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (; 31 October 1835 – 20 August 1917) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended and adopted as part of the IUPAC org ...

, Chemistry, 1905 #

Hermann Emil Fischer Hermann Emil Louis Fischer (; 9 October 1852 – 15 July 1919) was a German chemist and 1902 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He discovered the Fischer esterification. He also developed the Fischer projection, a symbolic way of dra ...

, Chemistry, 1902 #

Theodor Mommsen Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (; 30 November 1817 – 1 November 1903) was a German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician and archaeologist. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest classicists of the 19th centu ...

, ''born in Duchy of Schleswig'', Literature, 1902 #

Emil Adolf von Behring Emil von Behring (; Emil Adolf von Behring), born Emil Adolf Behring (15 March 1854 – 31 March 1917), was a German physiologist who received the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the first one awarded in that field, for his discovery ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1901 #

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Wilhelm may refer to: People and fictional characters * William Charles John Pitcher, costume designer known professionally as "Wilhelm" * Wilhelm (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname Other uses * Mount ...

, Physics, 1901

Ghana

Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founde ...

, Peace, 2001

Greece

Odysseas Elytis Odysseas Elytis ( el, Οδυσσέας Ελύτης , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudellis, el, Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was a Greek poet, man of letters, essayist and translator, regarded as th ...

, Literature, 1979 #

Giorgos Seferis Giorgos or George Seferis (; gr, Γιώργος Σεφέρης ), the pen name of Georgios Seferiades (Γεώργιος Σεφεριάδης; March 13 – September 20, 1971), was a Greek poet and diplomat. He was one of the most important G ...

, (born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey), Literature, 1963

Guatemala

# Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992 #

Miguel Ángel Asturias Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales (; October 19, 1899 – June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. Asturias helped establish Latin American literature's contribution to mainstream W ...

, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

Charles K. Kao Sir Charles Kao Kuen Charles K. Kao was elected in 1990
as a memb ...

, Physics, 2009

Hungary

Avram Hershko Avram Hershko ( he, אברהם הרשקו, Avraham Hershko, hu, Herskó Ferenc Ábrahám; born December 31, 1937) is a Hungarian-Israeli biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004. Biography He was born Herskó Ferenc in Karc ...

*, ''as an Israeli citizen'', Chemistry, 2004 #

Imre Kertész Imre Kertész (; 9 November 192931 March 2016) was a Hungarian author and recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history". He was ...

, Literature, 2002 #

George Andrew Olah George Andrew Olah (born Oláh András György; May 22, 1927 – March 8, 2017) was a Hungarian-American chemist. His research involved the generation and reactivity of carbocations via superacids. For this research, Olah was awarded a Nobel Pr ...

, Chemistry, 1994 #

John Harsanyi John Charles Harsanyi ( hu, Harsányi János Károly; May 29, 1920 – August 9, 2000) was a Hungarian-American economist and the recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994. He is best known for his contributions to the ...

, Economics, 1994 #

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1986 #

Dennis Gabor Dennis Gabor ( ; hu, Gábor Dénes, ; 5 June 1900 – 9 February 1979) was a Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist, most notable for inventing holography, for which he later received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics. He obtained ...

, Physics, 1971 #

Eugene Wigner Eugene Paul "E. P." Wigner ( hu, Wigner Jenő Pál, ; November 17, 1902 – January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who also contributed to mathematical physics. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his co ...

, Physics, 1963 #

Georg von Békésy Georg von Békésy ( hu, Békésy György, ; 3 June 1899 – 13 June 1972) was a Hungarian-American biophysicist. By using strobe photography and silver flakes as a marker, he was able to observe that the basilar membrane moves like a surface w ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 #

George de Hevesy George Charles de Hevesy (born György Bischitz; hu, Hevesy György Károly; german: Georg Karl von Hevesy; 1 August 1885 – 5 July 1966) was a Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate, recognized in 1943 for his key rol ...

, Chemistry, 1943 #

Albert Szent-Györgyi Albert Imre Szent-Györgyi de Nagyrápolt ( hu, nagyrápolti Szent-Györgyi Albert Imre; September 16, 1893 – October 22, 1986) was a Hungarian biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He is credited with fi ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1937 #

, Chemistry, 1925 # Róbert Bárány, ''born in Austria'', Medicine, 1914 #

, Physics, 1905

Iceland

# Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

Abhijit Banerjee Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee (; born 21 February 1961) is an Indian-American economist who is currently the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Banerjee shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Priz ...

*, Economics, 2019 #

Kailash Satyarthi Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is an Indian social reformer who campaigned against child labor in India and advocated the universal right to education. In 2014, he was the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Malala Yo ...

, Peace, 2014 #

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (born 1952) is an Indian-born British and American structural biologist who shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada Yonath, "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" ...

*, Chemistry, 2009 #

Amartya Sen Amartya Kumar Sen (; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher, who since 1972 has taught and worked in the United Kingdom and the United States. Sen has made contributions to welfare economics, social choice theory, econom ...

, Economics, 1998 #

Subramanyan Chandrasekhar Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (; ) (19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995) was an Indian-American theoretical physicist who spent his professional life in the United States. He shared the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics with William A. Fowler for ".. ...

*, Physics, 1983 #

Mother Teresa Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, MC (; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa ( sq, Nënë Tereza), was an Indian-Albanian Catholic nun who, in 1950, founded the Missionaries of Charity. Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu () was ...

, ''born in then Ottoman Empire, now

North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...

'', Peace, 1979 #

Har Gobind Khorana Har Gobind Khorana (9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011) was an Indian American biochemist. While on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and ...

*, Medicine, 1968 #

C. V. Raman Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (; 7 November 188821 November 1970) was an Indian physicist known for his work in the field of light scattering. Using a spectrograph that he developed, he and his student K. S. Krishnan discovered that when ...

''born in then British India'', Physics, 1930 #

Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...

''born in then British India'', Literature, 1913 #

Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. ...

*, Literature, 1907 #

Ronald Ross Sir Ronald Ross (13 May 1857 – 16 September 1932) was a British medical doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria, becoming the first British Nobel laureate, and the ...

*, Medicine, 1902

Iran

Shirin Ebadi Shirin Ebadi ( fa, شيرين عبادى, Širin Ebādi; born 21 June 1947) is an Iranian political activist, lawyer, a former judge and human rights activist and founder of Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran. On 10 October 2003, Ebadi was ...

, Peace, 2003

Iraq

Nadia Murad Nadia Murad Basee Taha (; ar, نادية مراد باسي طه; born 10 March 1993) is an Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist who lives in Germany. In 2014, she was kidnapped from her hometown Kocho and held by the Islamic State for three mon ...

, Peace, 2018

Ireland

# William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #

John Hume John Hume (18 January 19373 August 2020) was an Irish nationalist politician from Northern Ireland, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the recent political history of Ireland, as one of the architects of the Northern Ire ...

, Peace, 1998 #

David Trimble William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, (15 October 1944 – 25 July 2022) was a British politician who was the first First Minister of Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2002, and leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1995 to 2005. He wa ...

, Peace, 1998 # Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995 #

Mairead Corrigan Mairead MaguireFairmichael, p. 28: "Mairead Corrigan, now Mairead Maguire, married her former brother-in-law, Jackie Maguire, and they have two children of their own as well as three by Jackie's previous marriage to Ann Maguire." (born 27 Januar ...

, Peace, 1976 # Betty Williams, Peace, 1976 #

, ''born in France'', Peace, 1974 # Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969 #

Ernest Walton Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton (6 October 1903 – 25 June 1995) was an Irish physicist and Nobel laureate. He is best known for his work with John Cockcroft to construct one of the earliest types of particle accelerator, the Cockcroft–Walton ...

, Physics, 1951 #

George Bernard Shaw George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...

*, Literature, 1925 #

W. B. Yeats William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival and became a pillar of the Irish liter ...

, Literature, 1923

Israel

Joshua Angrist Joshua David Angrist (born September 18, 1960) is an Israeli-American economist and Ford Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Angrist, together with Guido Imbens, was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics ...

, ''born in the United States'', Economics, 2021 #

Arieh Warshel Arieh Warshel ( he, אריה ורשל; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist. He is a pioneer in computational studies on functional properties of biological molecules, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry ...

, Chemistry, 2013 #

Michael Levitt Michael Levitt, ( he, מיכאל לויט; born 9 May 1947) is a South African-born biophysicist and a professor of structural biology at Stanford University, a position he has held since 1987. Levitt received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistr ...

, ''born in South Africa'', Chemistry, 2013 #

Dan Shechtman Dan Shechtman ( he, דן שכטמן; born January 24, 1941)Dan Shechtman
. (PDF). Retri ...

, Chemistry, 2011 #

Ada Yonath Ada E. Yonath ( he, עדה יונת, ; born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of ribosomes. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular ...

, Chemistry, 2009 #

Robert Aumann Robert John Aumann (Hebrew name: , Yisrael Aumann; born June 8, 1930) is an Israeli-American mathematician, and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. He is a professor at the Center for the Study of Rationality in the Hebrew ...

, ''born in Germany'', ''moved to Israel from the United States'', Economics, 2005 #

Aaron Ciechanover Aaron Ciechanover ( ; he, אהרן צ'חנובר; born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for characterizing the method that cells use to degrade and recycle proteins using ubiquitin. Biography Earl ...

, Chemistry, 2004 #

, ''born in

Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...

'', Chemistry, 2004 # Daniel Kahneman*, Economics, 2002 #

Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; he, יִצְחָק רַבִּין, ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–77, and from 1992 until h ...

, Peace, 1994 # Shimon Peres, ''born in

, now

Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...

'', Peace, 1994 # Menachem Begin, ''born in

, now

'', Peace, 1978 #

Shmuel Yosef Agnon Shmuel Yosef Agnon ( he, שמואל יוסף עגנון; July 17, 1888 – February 17, 1970) was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew literature. In Hebrew, he is known by the acronym Shai Agnon (). In English, his works are published und ...

, ''born in

, now

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

'', Literature, 1966

Italy

Giorgio Parisi Giorgio Parisi (born 4 August 1948) is an Italian theoretical physicist, whose research has focused on quantum field theory, statistical mechanics and complex systems. His best known contributions are the QCD evolution equations for parton de ...

, Physics, 2021 # Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #

Riccardo Giacconi Riccardo Giacconi ( , ; October 6, 1931 – December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist who laid down the foundations of X-ray astronomy. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University. Biography Born in ...

*, Physics, 2002 #

Dario Fo Dario Luigi Angelo Fo (; 24 March 1926 – 13 October 2016) was an Italian playwright, actor, theatre director, stage designer, songwriter, political campaigner for the Italian left wing and the recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature. ...

, Literature, 1997 #

Rita Levi-Montalcini Rita Levi-Montalcini (, ; 22 April 1909 – 30 December 2012) was an Italian Nobel laureate, honored for her work in neurobiology. She was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with colleague Stanley Cohen for th ...

, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #

Franco Modigliani Franco Modigliani (18 June 1918 – 25 September 2003) was an Italian-American economist and the recipient of the 1985 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. He was a professor at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Carnegie Mellon Un ...

*, Economics, 1985 #

Carlo Rubbia Carlo Rubbia (born 31 March 1934) is an Italian particle physicist and inventor who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 with Simon van der Meer for work leading to the discovery of the W and Z particles at CERN. Early life and educa ...

, Physics, 1984 #

Eugenio Montale Eugenio Montale (; 12 October 1896 – 12 September 1981) was an Italian poet, prose writer, editor and translator, and recipient of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature. Life and works Early years Montale was born in Genoa. His family were che ...

, Literature, 1975 # Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #

Salvador Luria Salvador Edward Luria (August 13, 1912 – February 6, 1991) was an Italian microbiologist, later a Naturalized citizen of the United States#Naturalization, naturalized U.S. citizen. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969, with ...

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #

Giulio Natta Giulio Natta (26 February 1903 – 2 May 1979) was an Italian chemical engineer and Nobel laureate. He won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963 with Karl Ziegler for work on high polymers. He also received a Lomonosov Gold Medal in 1969. Biograph ...

, Chemistry, 1963 #

Emilio Segrè Emilio Gino Segrè (1 February 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate, who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a subatomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobe ...

*, Physics, 1959 #

Salvatore Quasimodo Salvatore Quasimodo (; August 20, 1901 – June 14, 1968) was an Italian poet and translator. In 1959, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own time ...

, Literature, 1959 #

Daniel Bovet Daniel Bovet (23 March 1907 – 8 April 1992) was a Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist who won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of drugs that block the actions of specific neurotransmitters. He is best known for hi ...

, ''born in Switzerland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1957 # Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938 #

Luigi Pirandello Luigi Pirandello (; 28 June 1867 – 10 December 1936) was an Italian dramatist, novelist, poet, and short story writer whose greatest contributions were his plays. He was awarded the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature for "his almost magical power ...

, Literature, 1934 #

Grazia Deledda Grazia Maria Cosima Damiana Deledda (; 27 September 1871 – 15 August 1936), also known in Sardinian language as Gràssia or Gràtzia Deledda (), was an Italian writer who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926 "for her idealistically ...

, Literature, 1926 # Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909 #

Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (September 20, 1833 in Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia – February 10, 1918) was an Italian journalist, nationalist, revolutionary soldier and later a pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. He adopted the motto ...

, Peace, 1907 #Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906 #Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906

Japan

#Syukuro Manabe*, Physics, 2021 #Akira Yoshino, Chemistry, 2019 #Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018 #Kazuo Ishiguro*, Literature, 2017 #Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016 #Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015 #Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014 #Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014 #Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014 #Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012 #Akira Suzuki (chemist), Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010 #Ei-ichi Negishi, ''Born in China'', Chemistry, 2010 #Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008 #Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008 #Makoto Kobayashi (physicist), Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008 #Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008 #Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002 #Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002 #Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001 #Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000 #Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994 #Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987 #Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981 #Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974 #Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973 #Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968 #Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965 #Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

#Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Lebanon

# Ardem Patapoutian*, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

Latvia

*, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia

#Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011 #Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

#Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982

Luxembourg

# Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #

*, Physics, 1908

North Macedonia

*, ''born in then Ottoman Empire, now

'', Peace, 1979

Mexico

#Mario J. Molina, Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995 #Octavio Paz, Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990 #Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

#Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Morocco

# Serge Haroche*, Physics, 2012

Netherlands

#Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021 #Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016 #Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013 #Andre Geim, ''born in Soviet Union, now Russia'', Physics, 2010 #Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999 #Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999 # Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 #Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984 #Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981 #Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975 #Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969 #Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953 #Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936 #Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 #Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924 #Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913 #Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911 #Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910 #Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902 #Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902 #Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

#Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000 #Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

#Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

#May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004 #Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989 #Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973 #Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969 #Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969 #Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968 #Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928 #Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922 #Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921 #Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920 #Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

#Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014 #Abdus Salam, ''born in British India, (now Pakistan)'', Physics, 1979 #

*, ''born in British India, (now Pakistan)'', Physics, 1983 #

*, ''born in British India, (now Pakistan)'', Medicine, 1968

Palestine

#Yasser Arafat, ''Born in Cairo, Egypt'', Peace, 1994

Peru

#Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Philippines

#Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021

Poland

#Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018 #Leonid Hurwicz*, ''born in then Russian Republic (now Russia)'', Economics, 2007 #Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996 #Joseph Rotblat*, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Peace, 1995 # Shimon Peres*, ''as an Israeli citizen'', Peace, 1994 #

*, ''born in Dubrovytsia, Dąbrowica

(now in Ukraine)'', Physics, 1992 #Lech Wałęsa, ''born in Popowo, Gmina Tłuchowo, Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Nazi Germany, Germany (today

)'', Peace, 1983 #Roald Hoffmann*, ''born in Zolochiv, Lviv Oblast, Złoczów

(now in Ukraine)'', Chemistry, 1981 #Czesław Miłosz*, ''born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania'', Literature, 1980 #Isaac Bashevis Singer*, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Literature, 1978 # Menachem Begin*, ''as an Israeli citizen, he also had Polish citizenship'', Peace, 1978 #Andrew Schally*, ''born in Vilnius,

(now Vilnius, Lithuania)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #Tadeusz Reichstein*, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #Isidor Isaac Rabi*, ''born in Rymanów,

(now in Poland)'', Physics, 1944 #Władysław Reymont, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Literature, 1924 #Marie Curie, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Chemistry, 1911 #Albert A. Michelson*, ''born in Strzelno, Strelno, North German Confederation (now in Poland)'', Physics, 1907 #Henryk Sienkiewicz, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Literature, 1905 #Marie Curie, Marie Skłodowska-Curie, ''born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)'', Physics, 1903

Portugal

#José Saramago, José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998 #

*, ''born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor'', Peace, 1996 #

*, ''born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor'', Peace, 1996 #António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

*, Chemistry, 2014 #

*, Literature, 2009 #Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986 #George Emil Palade, George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia and Soviet Union

#Memorial (society), Memorial, Peace, 2022 #Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021 #Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010 #Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010 #Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007 #Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003 #Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003 #

, ''born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus'', Physics, 2000 #Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990 #Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987 #Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978 # Menachem Begin*, ''as an Israeli citizen'', Peace, 1978 #

*, Chemistry, 1977 #Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975 #Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975 #Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971 #Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970 #Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965 #Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964 #Alexander Prokhorov, ''born in Australia'', Physics, 1964 #Lev Landau, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union'', Physics, 1962 #Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline) #Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958 #Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958 #Ilya Frank, Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958 #Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956 #

*, Literature, 1933 #Élie Metchnikoff, ''born in now Ukraine'', Physiology or Medicine, 1908 #Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

#Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992 #W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia

#Fritz Pregl, Friderik Pregl*, ''born in

, now Slovenia'', Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

*, Chemistry, 2013 #J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003 #Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993 #Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993 #Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991 #Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984 #Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982 #Allan McLeod Cormack, Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #Albert Lutuli, ''born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe'', Peace, 1960 #Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

#Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Spain

#Mario Vargas Llosa, ''born in Peru'', Literature, 2010 #Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989 #Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977 #Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956 #Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922 #Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906 #José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

# Svante Pääbo, Physiology or Medicine, 2022 #Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015 #Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011 #Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982 #Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981 #Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977 #Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974 #Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974 #Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974 #Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970 #

, ''born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia'', Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #

, ''born in Germany'', Literature, 1966 #Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously) #Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955 #Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951 #Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948 #Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously) #Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930 #

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 1929 #Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926 #Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924 #Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921 #Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916 #Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912 #Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911 #Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909 #Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908 #Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

#Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019 #Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019 #Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017 #Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002 #Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 #Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine,1992 #Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991 #Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987 #Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986 #Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #

, ''born in

, now Bosnia-Herzegovina'', Chemistry, 1975 #

, Physiology or Medicine, 1957 #Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952 #Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949 #Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948 #

, ''born in Germany'', Literature, 1946 #

, ''born in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia,

, now

Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...

'', Chemistry, 1939 #Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1921 #Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920 #Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919 # Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913 #Emil Theodor Kocher, Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909 #Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902 #Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902 #

, Peace, 1901

Taiwan (Republic of China)

#Yuan T. Lee, Chemistry, 1986* # Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics 1976* #Yang Chen-Ning, Chen-Ning Yang, Physics, 1957* #

, Physics, 1957*

Tanzania

#Abdulrazak Gurnah*, Literature, 2021

Tibet

#14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

#V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Tunisia

#Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015.

Turkey

#Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015 #Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006 #

*, (born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey), Literature, 1963

Ukraine

#Centre for Civil Liberties (Ukrainian civil society organization), Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022 #

*, ''born in Ukraine'', Literature, 2015 #

*, ''born in Ukraine'', Physics, 1992 #Roald Hoffmann*, ''born in Ukraine'', Chemistry, 1981 #

*, ''born in Ukraine'', Literature, 1966 #Selman Waksman*, ''born in Ukraine'', Physiology or Medicine, 1952 #Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

#Abdulrazak Gurnah, ''born in Tanzania'', Literature, 2021 #David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021 #Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020 #Michael Houghton (virologist), Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 #Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019 #M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019 #Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018 #Kazuo Ishiguro, ''born in Japan'', Literature, 2017 #Richard Henderson (biologist), Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017 #Oliver Hart (economist), Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016 #Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016 #David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016 #F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016 #John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016 #Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015 #Tomas Lindahl, ''born in Sweden'', Chemistry, 2015 #John O'Keefe (neuroscientist), John O'Keefe, ''born in the United States'', Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #

, ''born in South Africa'', Chemistry, 2013 #Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013 #John Gurdon, John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012 #

Christopher A. Pissarides Sir Christopher Antoniou Pissarides (; el, Χριστόφορος Αντωνίου Πισσαρίδης; born 20 February 1948

, ''born in Cyprus'', Economics, 2010 #Konstantin Novoselov, ''born in Russia'', Physics, 2010 #Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010 #

Charles K. Kao Sir Charles Kao Kuen Charles K. Kao was elected in 1990
as a memb ...

, Physics, 2009 #

, ''born in India'', Chemistry, 2009 #

, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #Doris Lessing, ''born in Iran'', Literature, 2007 #Martin Evans, Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005 #Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003 #Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003 #Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 #Sydney Brenner, ''born in South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #V. S. Naipaul, ''born in Trinidad'', Literature, 2001 #

, Peace, 1998 #John Pople, Chemistry, 1998 #John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997 #Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996 #James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996 #Joseph Rotblat, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Poland'', Peace, 1995 #Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 # Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993 #Ronald Coase, ''based in the United States'', Economics, 1991 #James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 # César Milstein, ''born in Argentina'', Physiology or Medicine, 1984 #Richard Stone, Economics, 1984 #William Golding, Literature, 1983 #Aaron Klug, ''born in Lithuania'', Chemistry, 1982 #John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 #

, ''born in Bulgaria'', Literature, 1981 #Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980 #W. Arthur Lewis, ''born on St. Lucia'', Economics, 1979 #Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978 #James Meade, Economics, 1977 #Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977 #Amnesty International, Peace, 1977 #Mairead Maguire, Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976 # Betty Williams, Peace, 1976 #

, ''born in Australia'', Chemistry, 1975 #

*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #

, ''born in Austria'', Economics, 1974 #Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974 #Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974 # Patrick White*, Literature, 1973 #Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973 #Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973 #Nikolaas Tinbergen, ''born in the Netherlands'', Physiology or Medicine, 1973 #Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 #John Hicks, Economics, 1972 #

, ''born in Hungary'', Physics, 1971 # Bernard Katz, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969 #Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967 #George Porter, Chemistry, 1967 #Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964 #Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 #John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962 #

, ''born in Austria'', Chemistry, 1962 #Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #Maurice Wilkins, ''born in New Zealand'', Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #

, ''born in Brazil'', Physiology or Medicine, 1960 #Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959 #Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 #Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957 #Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956 # Max Born, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1954 #Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952 #Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952 #John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951 #Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950 #Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950 #John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949 #T. S. Eliot, ''born in the United States'', Literature, 1948 #Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948 #Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947 #Robert Robinson (organic chemist), Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947 #Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947 # Ernst Boris Chain, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 #George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937 #Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937 #Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937 #Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 #James Chadwick, Physics, 1935 #Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934 #Norman Angell, Peace, 1933 #Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933 #Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 #John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932 #Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 #Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929 #Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 #Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928 #Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927 #Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925 #

, ''born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)'', Literature, 1925 #John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 #Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 #Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922 #Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921 #Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917 #

, Physics, 1915 #

, ''born in Australia'', Physics, 1915 #Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, Ernest Rutherford, ''born in New Zealand'', Chemistry, 1908 #

, ''born in India'', Literature, 1907 #J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906 #John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904 #William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904 #William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903 #

, ''born in India'', Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

#Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022 #Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022 #Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022 #Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022 #K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022 #John Clauser, Physics, 2022 #

, ''born in Canada'', Economics, 2021 #

, Economics, 2021 #Guido Imbens, ''born in Netherlands'', Economics, 2021 #Maria Ressa, ''born in Philippines'', Peace, 2021 #Syukuro Manabe, ''born in Japan'', Physics, 2021 #David MacMillan, ''born in United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 2021 #David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021 # Ardem Patapoutian, ''born in Lebanon'', Physiology or Medicine, 2021 #Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020 #Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020 #Louise Glück, Literature, 2020 #Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020 #Andrea M. Ghez, Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020 #Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 #Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 #

, ''born in India'', Economics, 2019 #

, ''born in France'', Economics, 2019 #Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019 # John B. Goodenough, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 2019 #M. Stanley Whittingham, ''born in United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 2019 #

, ''born in Canada'', Physics, 2019 #William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019 #Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019 #Paul Romer, Economics, 2018 #William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018 #George P. Smith (chemist), George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018 #Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018 #Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018 #James P. Allison, James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018 #Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017 #

, ''born in Germany'', Chemistry, 2017 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 2017 #Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017 #Barry Barish, Physics, 2017 #Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 #Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 #Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017 #Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016 #Oliver Hart (economist), Oliver Hart, ''born in United Kingdom'', Economics, 2016 #Fraser Stoddart, ''born in United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 2016 #F. Duncan M. Haldane, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physics, 2016 #John M. Kosterlitz, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physics, 2016 #Angus Deaton, ''born in United Kingdom'', Economics, 2015 #Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015 #Aziz Sancar, ''born in Turkey'', Chemistry, 2015 # William C. Campbell, ''born in Ireland'', Physiology or Medicine, 2015 #W. E. Moerner, William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014 #Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014 #Shuji Nakamura, ''born in Japan'', Physics, 2014 #John O'Keefe (neuroscientist), John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014 #Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013 #Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013 #Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013 #

, ''born in List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israel'', Chemistry, 2013 #

, ''born in South Africa'', Chemistry, 2013 # Martin Karplus, ''born in Austria'', Chemistry, 2013 #Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013 #Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012 #Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012 #Brian Kobilka, Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012 #Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012 #David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012 #Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011 #Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011 #Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011 #Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011 #Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011 # Ralph M. Steinman, ''born in Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011 #Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010 #Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010 #Ei-ichi Negishi, ''Japanese citizenship'', Chemistry, 2010 #Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010 #Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009 #Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009 #Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009 #

, ''born in India'', Chemistry, 2009 #Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009 # Willard S. Boyle, ''born in Canada'', Physics, 2009 #

Charles K. Kao Sir Charles Kao Kuen Charles K. Kao was elected in 1990
as a memb ...

, ''born in China'', Physics, 2009 #George E. Smith, Physics, 2009 #

, ''born in Australia'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #

, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2009 #Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008 #Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008 #Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008 #Osamu Shimomura, ''Japanese citizenship '', Chemistry, 2008 #Yoichiro Nambu, ''born in Japan'', Physics, 2008 #Leonid Hurwicz, ''born in Russia'', Economics, 2007 #Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007 #Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007 #Al Gore, Peace, 2007 # Mario R. Capecchi, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Oliver Smithies, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physiology or Medicine, 2007 #Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006 #John C. Mather, Physics, 2006 #Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006 #George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006 #Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 #Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 #

*, ''as an Israeli citizen'', Economics, 2005 #Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005 #Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005 #Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005 #John L. Hall, Physics, 2005 #Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005 #Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004 #Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004 #David J. Gross, Physics, 2004 #H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004 #Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004 #Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 #Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 #Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003 #Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003 #Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003 #Anthony J. Leggett, ''born in United Kingdom'', Physics, 2003 #Paul Lauterbur, Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 #Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, ''born in Russia'', Physics, 2003 # Daniel Kahneman, ''born in List of Nobel laureates by country#Israel, Israel'', Economics, 2002 #Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002 #Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002 #John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002 #Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002 #

, ''born in Italy'', Physics, 2002 #Sydney Brenner, ''born in South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 #William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001 #K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001 #Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001 #George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001 #A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001 #Eric Allin Cornell, Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001 #Carl Wieman, Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001 #Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 #Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000 #Alan MacDiarmid, ''born in New Zealand'', Chemistry, 2000 #James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000 #Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000 #Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000 #Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #

, ''born in Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 2000 #Ahmed H. Zewail, ''born in Egypt'', Chemistry, 1999 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1999 #

, ''born in Austria'', Chemistry, 1998 #Horst Ludwig Störmer, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1998 #Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998 # Daniel C. Tsui, ''born in China'', Physics, 1998 #Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 #Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997 #Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997 # Myron Scholes, ''born in Canada'', Economics, 1997 #Jody Williams, Peace, 1997 #Steven Chu, Physics, 1997 #William Daniel Phillips, William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997 #Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997 #Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996 #Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996 #

, ''born in Canada'', Economics, 1996 #David M. Lee, Physics, 1996 #Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996 #Robert Coleman Richardson, Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996 #Mario J. Molina, ''born in Mexico'', Chemistry, 1995 #F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995 #Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995 #Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995 #Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995 #Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 #

, ''born in Hungary'', Chemistry, 1994 #

, ''born in Hungary'', Economics, 1994 #John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994 #Clifford Shull, Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994 #Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 #Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 #Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993 #Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993 #Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993 #Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993 #Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993 #Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993 #Phillip Allen Sharp, Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 # Rudolph A. Marcus, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1992 #Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992 #Edmond H. Fischer, ''born in China'', Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 #Ronald Coase, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Economics, 1991 #Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990 #Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990 #William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990 #Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990 #Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990 #Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990 #Joseph Murray, Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 #E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 #

, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1989 #Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1989 #Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989 #J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 #Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 #Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988 #Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1988 #Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 #Charles J. Pedersen, ''born in Korea'', Chemistry, 1987 #Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987 #Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987 #Joseph Brodsky, ''born in Russia'', Literature, 1987 #Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986 #Yuan T. Lee, ''born in Taiwan'', Chemistry, 1986 #James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986 #Elie Wiesel, ''born in Romania'', Peace, 1986 #Stanley Cohen (doctor), Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #

, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1986 #Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985 #Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985 #

, ''born in Italy'', Economics, 1985 #Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 #Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 #Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984 #

, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1983 # Gérard Debreu, ''born in France'', Economics, 1983 #William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983 #Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, ''born in India'', Physics, 1983 #Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983 #George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982 #Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982 #Roald Hoffmann, ''born in then Poland, now Ukraine'', Chemistry, 1981 #James Tobin, Economics, 1981 #Nicolaas Bloembergen, ''born in the Netherlands'', Physics, 1981 #Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981 # David H. Hubel, ''born in Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #Roger Wolcott Sperry, Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 #Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980 #Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980 #Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980 #Czesław Miłosz, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania'', Literature, 1980 #James Cronin, Physics, 1980 #Val Fitch, Physics, 1980 #Baruj Benacerraf, ''born in Venezuela'', Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #George Davis Snell, George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 #Herbert C. Brown, ''born in the United Kingdom'', Chemistry, 1979 #Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979 #Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979 #Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979 #Allan McLeod Cormack, Allan M. Cormack, ''born in South Africa'', Physiology or Medicine, 1979 #Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978 #Isaac Bashevis Singer, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Poland'', Literature, 1978 #Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1978 #Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 #Philip Warren Anderson, Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977 #John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977 #

, ''born in France'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #Andrew Schally, ''born in then Poland, now Lithuania'', Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 #William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976 #Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976 #

, ''born in Canada'', Literature, 1976 #Burton Richter, Physics, 1976 # Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976 #Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 #Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 #Tjalling C. Koopmans, ''born in the Netherlands'', Economics, 1975 #

*, Physics, 1975 #James Rainwater, Physics, 1975 #David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 # Renato Dulbecco, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 #Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974 #George Emil Palade, George E. Palade, ''born in Romania'', Physiology or Medicine, 1974 #Wassily Leontief, ''born in Germany'', Economics, 1973 #

, ''born in Germany'', Peace, 1973 #Ivar Giaever, ''Norway'', Physics, 1973 #Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972 #Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972 #William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972 #Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972 #John Bardeen, Physics, 1972 #Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972 #Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972 #Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 #Simon Kuznets, ''born in then Russia, now Belarus'', Economics, 1971 #Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971 #Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970 #Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970 #Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 #Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #

, ''born in Italy'', Physiology or Medicine, 1969 #Lars Onsager, ''born in Norway'', Chemistry, 1968 #Luis Walter Alvarez, Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968 #Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #

, ''born in India'', Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 #

, ''born in then Germany, now France'', Physics, 1967 #Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 #Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966 #Charles B. Huggins, ''born in Canada'', Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 #Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965 #Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965 #Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965 #Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964 #Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964 #Konrad Bloch, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physiology or Medicine, 1964 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1963 #

, ''born in Hungary'', Physics, 1963 #John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962 #Linus Pauling, Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962 #James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 #Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961 #Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961 #

, ''born in Hungary'', Physiology or Medicine, 1961 #Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960 #Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960 #Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959 #

, ''born in Italy'', Physics, 1959 #Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #Severo Ochoa, ''born in Spain'', Physiology or Medicine, 1959 #George Wells Beadle, George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #Edward Lawrie Tatum, Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 #Chen Ning Yang, ''born in China'', Physics, 1957 #

, ''born in China'', Physics, 1957 #William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956 #John Bardeen, Physics, 1956 #Walter H. Brattain, ''born in China'', Physics, 1956 #Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #André F. Cournand, ''France'', Physiology or Medicine, 1956 #Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955 #Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955 #

, ''born in Germany'', Physics, 1955 #Linus Pauling, Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954 #Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954 #John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 #George Marshall, George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Russia'', Physiology or Medicine, 1953 #E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952 #Felix Bloch, ''born in Switzerland'', Physics, 1952 #Selman A. Waksman, ''born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine'', Physiology or Medicine, 1952 #Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951 #Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951 #Ralph Bunche, Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950 #Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 #

, ''born in Canada'', Chemistry, 1949 #William Faulkner, Literature, 1949 #T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948 #American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947 # Carl Ferdinand Cori, ''born in Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #

, ''born in Austria'', Physiology or Medicine, 1947 #Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946 #James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946 #John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946 #Emily Greene Balch, Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946 #John Mott, John R. Mott, Peace, 1946 #Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946 #Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946 #Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945 #Isidor Isaac Rabi, ''born in Austria'', Physics, 1944 #Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 #Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 #

, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1943 #Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 #Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939 #Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938 #Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937 #Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936 #Carl David Anderson, Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936 #Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934 #George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 #Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933 #Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932 #Jane Addams, Peace, 1931 #Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931 #Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930 #Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929 #Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927 #Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925 #Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923 #Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919 #Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914 #Elihu Root, Peace, 1912 #Albert A. Michelson, ''born in then Germany, now Poland'', Physics, 1907 #Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

#Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

#Lê Đức Thọ, ''born in French Indochina'', Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

#Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

, ''born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(now

)'', Literature, 1961 #

, ''born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(now

)'', Chemistry, 1975

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nobel Laureates by country Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality, Lists by country, Nobel laureates Nobel laureates by nationality,