King Ling of Zhou
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King Ling of Zhou (), personal name Ji Xiexin, was the twenty-third king of the Chinese
Zhou dynasty The Zhou dynasty ( ; Old Chinese ( B&S): *''tiw'') was a royal dynasty of China that followed the Shang dynasty. Having lasted 789 years, the Zhou dynasty was the longest dynastic regime in Chinese history. The military control of China by ...
and the eleventh of Eastern Zhou. He died in 545 BC. In the twenty-first year of his reign,
Confucius Confucius ( ; zh, s=, p=Kǒng Fūzǐ, "Master Kǒng"; or commonly zh, s=, p=Kǒngzǐ, labels=no; – ) was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. C ...
was born. His successor was his son King Jĭng of Zhou. His other son was the Crown prince Ji Jin (姬晉). Empress
Wu Zetian Wu Zetian (17 February 624 – 16 December 705), personal name Wu Zhao, was the ''de facto'' ruler of the Tang dynasty from 665 to 705, ruling first through others and then (from 690) in her own right. From 665 to 690, she was first empres ...
claimed that her lover Zhang Changzong was a reincarnation of Ji Jin.


Ancestor of the Taiyuan Wang

During the Tang dynasty the Li family of Zhaojun w:zh:赵郡李氏, 赵郡李氏, the Cui family of Boling w:zh:博陵崔氏, 博陵崔氏, the Cui family of Qinghe w:zh:清河崔氏, 清河崔氏, the Lu family of Fanyang w:zh:范陽盧氏, 范陽盧氏, the Zheng family of Xingyang w:zh:荥阳郑氏, 荥阳郑氏, the Wang family of Taiyuan w:zh:太原王氏, 太原王氏, and the Li family of Longxi w:zh:隴西李氏, 隴西李氏 were the seven noble families among whom marriage was banned by law. Moriya Mitsuo wrote a history of the Later Han-Tang period of the Taiyuan Wang. Among the strongest families was the Taiyuan Wang. The prohibition on marriage between the clans issued in 659 by the Gaozong Emperor was flouted by the seven families since a woman of the Boling Cui married a member of the Taiyuan Wang, giving birth to the poet Wang Wei. He was the son of Wang Chulian who in turn was the son of Wang Zhou. The marriages between the families were performed clandestinely after the prohibition was implemented on the seven families by Gaozong. The Zhou dynasty King Ling's son Prince Jin is assumed by most to be the ancestor of the Taiyuan Wang. The Longmen Wang were a cadet line of the Zhou dynasty descended Taiyuan Wang, and Wang Yan and his grandson Wang Tong hailed from this cadet line. Both Buddhist monks and scholars hailed from the Wang family of Taiyuan such as the monk Tanqian. The Wang family of Taiyuan included Wang Huan. Their status as "Seven Great surnames" became known during Gaozong's rule. The Taiyuan Wang family produced Wang Jun who served under Emperor Huai of Jin. A Fuzhou based section of the Taiyuan Wang produced the Buddhist monk Baizhang.


Family

Queens: * Qi Jiang, of the Jiang clan of Qi (state), Qi (), possibly a daughter of Duke Ling of Qi; married in 558 BC Sons: * First son, Crown Prince Jin (), the father of Zongjing (), who served as the Situ (office), Minister of Education of Zhou * Prince Gui (; d. 520 BC), ruled as King Jĭng of Zhou from 544–520 BC * Prince Ningfu (; d. 543 BC)


Ancestry


See also

*Family tree of ancient Chinese emperors


Notes

545 BC deaths Zhou dynasty kings 6th-century BC Chinese monarchs Year of birth unknown {{China-royal-stub