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KiKA (contraction of ''Der KinderKAnal von ARD und ZDF''  ARD_and_ZDF.html" ;"title="ARD_(broadcaster).html" ;"title="he Children's Channel of ARD (broadcaster)">ARD and ZDF">ARD_(broadcaster).html" ;"title="he Children's Channel of ARD (broadcaster)">ARD and ZDF]) is a German free-to-air television channel based in Erfurt, Germany. It is managed by a joint venture by public-service broadcasters ARD (broadcaster), ARD and ZDF. Its intended audience is children and the youth, and it is generally watched by children 3 to 13. The channel also repeats shows, such as '' Tabaluga tivi'' from ZDF's main service.


Mascot

KiKA's
mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as fi ...
is the puppet character
Bernd das Brot Bernd das Brot ( en, Bernd the bread) is a puppet character, star mascot and cult figure of the German children's television channel KI.KA, currently featured in the programs ''Bernd das Brot'', '' Bravo Bernd'', and the KI.KA late night loop pr ...
, a chronically depressed loaf of bread.


Announcers

The channel uses live continuity announcers. Four of the most popular announcers were Juri Tetzlaff (1997–2010), Karsten Blumenthal (1997–2004), Singa Gätgens (1997–2010), and Lukas Koch (2003-2009).


History

In the channel’s early years, the program consisted mostly of series and shows that were already being broadcast on ARD and ZDF. Whole programs were being broadcast simultaneously on the mother channels and the children’s channel, for example the afternoon program of ZDF. KiKa showed German as well as international series, like cartoon classics from the 1970s and 80s (''
Heidi ''Heidi'' (; ) is a work of children's fiction published in 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, originally published in two parts as ''Heidi: Her Years of Wandering and Learning'' (german: Heidis Lehr- und Wanderjahre) and ''Heidi: How She Use ...
'', '' Biene Maja'', '' Wickie'' or '' Nils Holgersson''). Classics of children’s TV like film versions of Astrid Lindgren books or the
Augsburger Puppenkiste The Augsburger Puppenkiste (German for: Augsburg Puppetchest) is a marionette theater in Augsburg, Germany. It is located at the former Heilig-Geist-Spital in the historic center of Augsburg. Since 1948, the "Augsburger Puppenkiste" had been pro ...
were also regularly being broadcast. After a time, more original broadcasts started appearing in KiKa’s program, like ''
Schloss Einstein ''Schloss Einstein'' is a long-running, popular German television series which is designed as a teenage soap opera. It portrays the lives of teenagers in Schloss Einstein (Castle Einstein), a fictional boarding school. The intended audience is 10 ...
'', '' The Tribe'', and ''
Teletubbies ''Teletubbies'' is a British children's television series created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport for the BBC. The programme focuses on four differently coloured characters known as the Teletubbies, named after the television screens on t ...
''. The all-girl
popular music Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fu ...
band Saphir was formed of the 2007-2010 winners of the talent show ''KI.KA LIVE — Beste Stimme gesucht!'' (Best Voice Wanted). There have been some changes in the programming in recent years. Although it had been one of the channel's original aims to broadcast both
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most ani ...
and
live-action Live action (or live-action) is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live-action with animation to create a live-action animated film. Live-action is used to define film, video ...
series, the former now predominate (85%). Apart from the numerous
animated series An animated series is a set of animated works with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes should typically share the same main characters, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series can have eith ...
, the afternoon
soap opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
''
Schloss Einstein ''Schloss Einstein'' is a long-running, popular German television series which is designed as a teenage soap opera. It portrays the lives of teenagers in Schloss Einstein (Castle Einstein), a fictional boarding school. The intended audience is 10 ...
'' is currently almost the sole live-action series in KiKA's lineup during the day. There are only two other live-action shows, one of which is aired in the afternoon and the other in the evening. The channel sometimes offers continuous rebroadcasts of series that have come to an end. Similar to the procedure of private commercial stations, these series are broadcast as double features. But most of the older series, which had been repeatedly broadcast from 1997 to 2004, are currently excluded from the lineup. The fact that ARD and ZDF no longer own the appropriate broadcasting rights partly accounts for this. The difference between the weekday and the weekend programming keeps vanishing steadily, since many series are aired daily. Thus some series, such as ''Pet Alien'', ''Being Ian'', and ''Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks'', are almost continually part of the programme. ''
Augsburger Puppenkiste The Augsburger Puppenkiste (German for: Augsburg Puppetchest) is a marionette theater in Augsburg, Germany. It is located at the former Heilig-Geist-Spital in the historic center of Augsburg. Since 1948, the "Augsburger Puppenkiste" had been pro ...
'', a rather old German television programme which had always been on the air on Saturday and Sunday mornings, ceased being broadcast on KiKA for four years but returned to the channel's lineup in April 2008. Many programmes, especially older series, such as ''Pan Tau'', ''Pippi Longstocking'', and ''Es war einmal'', can be seen only on the ZDF and regional channels. Two children's movies are aired on KiKA, on Fridays and Sundays; these are more often animated films rather than live-action films. The channel on 8 July 2020 announced that they will participate in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest for the first time with the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020, 2020 edition in Warsaw, Poland, the entry will be chosen in a national selection by members ARD (broadcaster), ARD and ZDF, it will also be written by singer-songwriter Levent Geiger, a finalist in a children's show ' in 2015 and 2019.


Kikaninchen

Kikaninchen is a little blue friendly rabbit that is airing on KiKA on working days only, between 6:00 and 10:15. His Friendship, friends are Anni, Jule and Christian. He also loves playing fun and educational games with other kids.


Logos

File:Kinderkanal Logo alt.svg, (1997–2000) File:Ehemaliges KI.KA-Logo.svg, (2000–2005) File:KIKA-Logo.svg, (2005–2008) File:KI.KA 2008.svg, (2008–2012) File:Kika 2012.svg, Current logo since 14 February 2012


Programming

* '':de:Beutolomäus, Beutolomäus'' * ''
Bernd das Brot Bernd das Brot ( en, Bernd the bread) is a puppet character, star mascot and cult figure of the German children's television channel KI.KA, currently featured in the programs ''Bernd das Brot'', '' Bravo Bernd'', and the KI.KA late night loop pr ...
'' * '':de:Berndivent, Berndivent'' * '':de:Bernd das Brot#Chili TV, Chili TV'' * ''Dein Song'' * ''Die Pfefferkörner'' * ''Die Sendung mit der Maus'' * ''Fortsetzung folgt'' * ''Junior Eurovision Song Contest'' * ''Kikaninchen'' * ''KiKA Baumhaus'' * ''KiKA Kummerkasten'' * ''KiKA Live'' * ''KRIMI.DE, Krimi.de'' * ''logo!'' * ''Löwenzahn'' * ''Odo'' * ''Sandmännchen'' * ''
Schloss Einstein ''Schloss Einstein'' is a long-running, popular German television series which is designed as a teenage soap opera. It portrays the lives of teenagers in Schloss Einstein (Castle Einstein), a fictional boarding school. The intended audience is 10 ...
'' * ''Sonntagsmärchen'' * ''Willi wills wissen'' * ''Wissen macht Ah!'' * ''Wunderkind Little Amadeus''


Third Party series

* ''AstroKids'' (UK) * ''Bitz & Bob'' (Canada) * ''Being Ian'' (Canada) * ''Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series), Clifford the Big Red Dog'' (US) * ''Cosmic Quantum Ray'' (France) * ''The Cramp Twins'' (UK) * ''Doki (TV series), Doki'' (Canada) * ''Fireman Sam'' (UK) * ''Lloyd of the Flies'' (UK) * ''Step Up! (UK) * ''Super Wings'' (South Korea, also see: Super RTL) * ''Wunschpunsch'' (Canada) * ''Titeuf'' (Switzerland) * ''Zoé Kézako'' (France) * ''The Smurfs (2021 TV series), The Smurfs'' (Belgium) * ''The Three Friends and Jerry'' (Sweden) * ''The Travels of the Young Marco Polo'' (Ireland)


See also

*List of German language television channels


References


External links

*
Tabaluga tivi's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ki.Ka Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk ARD (broadcaster) ZDF Children's television networks Television stations in Germany Mass media in Erfurt Television channels and stations established in 1997 1997 establishments in Germany German-language television stations