Jochen Böhler
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Jochen Böhler (born 1969 in Rheinfelden) is a German
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
, specializing in the history of Eastern Europe in the 19th and 20th century, especially the World Wars, the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
, nationality and borderland studies. He is the recipient of several international awards. and known to a larger audience due to frequent appearances in TV productions and articles in national newspapers such as, for example,
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' (; ''FAZ''; "''Frankfurt General Newspaper''") is a centre-right conservative-liberal and liberal-conservativeHans Magnus Enzensberger: Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen' (in German). ''Deutschland Radio'', ...
or DIE ZEIT. His main thesis on the beginning of WWII and the end of WWI in Eastern Europe has been discussed vividly in German, English, and Polish academic circles.


Childhood

Böhler grew up in Switzerland, the Ruhr,
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
, the
Black Forest The Black Forest (german: Schwarzwald ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is t ...
, and
Trier Trier ( , ; lb, Tréier ), formerly known in English as Trèves ( ;) and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany. It lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone in the ...
at the trijunction of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
,
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
, and
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


Professional career

Böhler obtained a
Magister's degree A magister degree (also magistar, female form: magistra; from la, magister, "teacher") is an academic degree used in various systems of higher education. The magister degree arose in medieval universities in Europe and was originally equal to the ...
at
University of Cologne The University of Cologne (german: Universität zu Köln) is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in the year 1388 and is one of the most prestigious and research intensive universities in Germany. It was the sixth university to ...
in 1999, where he specialized in
modern Modern may refer to: History * Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Phil ...
and
medieval history In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the Post-classical, post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with t ...
, as well as
ethnology Ethnology (from the grc-gre, ἔθνος, meaning 'nation') is an academic field that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology). ...
and
political economy Political economy is the study of how economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and political systems (e.g. law, institutions, government) are linked. Widely studied phenomena within the discipline are systems such as labour ...
. His Magisterial thesis, ''Wehrmacht war crimes in Poland'', won a departmental award. His PhD was finished at the same university in 2004.Dr Jochen Böhler
Deutsches Historisches Institut Warschau. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
It was published simultaneously as paperback by the S. Fischer Verlag in its relevant 'black series' on the history of the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
and by the state funded
Federal Agency for Civic Education The Federal Agency for Civic Education (FACE, german: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (''bpb'')) is a German federal government agency responsible for promoting civic education. It is subordinated to the Federal Ministry of the Interior, ...
for educational purposes. He is a member of the German Committee for the History of the Second World War and of the Working Group on Military History. From 2000 to 2010 he has worked in the German Historical Institute in Warsaw. Between 2003 and 2004 he was a Fellow in Residence at the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust hi ...
in Washington. In 2017/2008, Böhler served as the ''Baron Friedrich Carl von Oppenheim'' Fellow at the
International Institute for Holocaust Research Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
at
Yad Vashem Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
. Böhler also worked from 2006 to 2009 as a historical expert for the State Social Court of North Rhine-Westphalia on cases concerning the Ghetto Pension Act and was a co-signatory of the Historians' Appeal, which warned of "worrying misguided developments" with regard to the interpretation of the law by German pension funds. In 2008/2009 he was a consulting historian for the ARD production ''Der Überfall'' and in 2009/2010 he was a research assistant at the Independent Commission of Historians for the Investigation of the History of the Foreign Office during the National Socialist Era and in the Federal Republic of Germany as well as co-author of the corresponding research volume ''Das Amt und die Vergangenheit''. Eckart Conze,
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei (born March 3, 1955 in Frankfurt) is a German historian. He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena, Germany, and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History. Frei's research work investigates how ...
, Peter Hayes und Moshe Zimmermann: ''Das Amt und die Vergangenheit. Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik''. Blessing Verlag, München 2010, S. 3 u.720
As research associate at the Imre Kertész Kolleg, Jochen Böhler headed (since 2010) the research area “War, Violence and Oppression”, and co-headed (with Robert Gerwarth, University College Dublin) the research project “The Waffen-SS: A European History”, which focused on the non-German ‘volunteers’ this paramilitary ‘Nazi elite formation’ recruited – often by force – in whole Europe from Spain to the Soviet Union and from Norway to Italy. An expert in Shoah and perpetrator studies, from 2010 onwards he extended his expertise to the First World War and its violent aftermath in Central and Eastern Europe. In Winter 2017/18, he taught these combined fields of knowledge as Invited Professor at the Chaire d’excellence, LabEx EHNE (“Writing a New History of Europe”), Research strand 5: The Europe of Wars and the Traces of War, at Sorbonne University, Paris. Several of his books have been translated into English and Polish, thus popularizing the violent history of Central Europe in the 20th century for a broader Western and Eastern European audience. From 2019 to 2022, Jochen Böhler was acting chair (chair holder: Prof. Joachim von Puttkamer) for Eastern European History at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. Since October 2022, he is the director of the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies.


Books and publications

* Böhler, Jochen (2020), (ed. with Ota Konrád and
Rudolf Kučera Rudolf Kučera (born 23 January 1940) is a Czech retired footballer who played as a forward. He played his club football in Czechoslovakia, mainly for Dukla Prague, with whom he became joint top scorer of the 1960–61 Czechoslovak First League ...
) ''In the Shadow of the Great War. Physical Violence in East-Central Europe, 1917–1923.'' New York: Berghahn, . * Böhler, Jochen (2020), (ed. with Vivian Hux Reed) ''An American in Europe at War and Peace. Hugh S. Gibson’s Chronicles 1918–1919.'' Berlin, Boston: DeGruyter, . * Böhler, Jochen (2020), (ed. with Włodzimierz Borodziej and Joachim von Puttkamer) ''Dimensionen der Gewalt. Ostmitteleuropa zwischen Weltkrieg und Bürgerkrieg, 1918–1921.'' Berlin: Metropol, . * Böhler, Jochen (2018), ''Civil War in Central Europe: The Reconstruction of Poland, 1918-1921.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, . * Böhler, Jochen (2018), (ed. with Vivian Hux Reed, M.B.B. Biskupski and Jan Roman Potocki) ''An American in Warsaw. Selected Writings of Hugh S. Gibson, U.S. Minister to Poland 1919-1924.'' Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, . * Böhler, Jochen (2017), (ed. with
Robert Gerwarth Robert Gerwarth (born 12 February 1976) is a German historian and author who specialises in European history, with an emphasis on German history. Since finishing a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Oxford, he has held ...
) ''The Waffen-SS. A European History'' Oxford, : Oxford University Press, . * Böhler, Jochen (2013), (ed. with Stephan Lehnstaedt) ''Die Berichte der Einsatzgruppen aus Polen 1939: Vollständige Edition.'' Berlin: Metropol, . * Böhler, Jochen (2012), (ed. with Stephan Lehnstaedt) ''Gewalt und Alltag im besetzten Polen 1939–1945'', Publications of the German Historical Institute
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
; 26. Osnabrück: Fibre, . * Böhler, Jochen (2010), (ed. with Jacek Andrzej Młynarczyk) ''Der Judenmord in den eingegliederten polnischen Gebieten 1939–1945'', Osnabrück: Fibre, . * Böhler, Jochen (2009), ''Der Überfall. Deutschlands Krieg gegen Polen.'' Frankfurt: Eichborn, * Böhler, Jochen (2008), (with Klaus-Michael Mallmann and
Jürgen Matthäus Jürgen Matthäus (born 1959) is a German historian and head of the research department of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. He is an author and editor of multiple works on the history of World War II and the Holocaust. Matthäus was ...
) ''Einsatzgruppen in Polen. Darstellung und Dokumentation'',
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft The Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (WBG) is a German publishing house in Darmstadt. With about 140,000 subscribers (as of 1999) it is one of the largest book clubs in Germany. German scientists founded the WBG in 1949 as a voluntary associati ...
, Darmstadt, . * Böhler, Jochen (2006), ''Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg. Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939'', Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Bd. 550, Bonn, & Fischer TB, Frankfurt 2006, . * Böhler, Jochen (2005), ''"Größte Härte…" Verbrechen der Wehrmacht in Polen September–Oktober 1939.'' Ausstellungskatalog, Hamburg: Fibre,


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bohler, Jochen 1969 births Living people People from Rheinfelden (Baden) 21st-century German historians German male non-fiction writers University of Cologne alumni Historians of World War II Historians of the Holocaust