Jacek Fedorowicz
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Jacek Jan Fedorowicz (born 18 July 1937) is a Polish
satirist This is an incomplete list of writers, cartoonists and others known for involvement in satire – humorous social criticism. They are grouped by era and listed by year of birth. Included is a list of modern satires. Under Contemporary, 1930-196 ...
and
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lit ...
.


Early life

Fedorowicz was born in pre-war Gdynia, Poland to a family of Varsovians. His parents worked for the newly developed Polish maritime economy. As a 7-year-old boy he survived the
Warsaw Uprising The Warsaw Uprising ( pl, powstanie warszawskie; german: Warschauer Aufstand) was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. It occurred in the summer of 1944, and it was led ...
. In 1960 graduated from the School of Fine Arts (now the Academy of Fine Arts) in
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
.


Career

Fedorowicz was one of the founders (together with, among others,
Zbigniew Cybulski Zbigniew Hubert Cybulski (; 3 November 1927 – 8 January 1967) was a Polish actor, one of the best-known and most popular personalities of the post-World War II history of Poland. Life Zbigniew Cybulski was born 3 November 1927 in a small vi ...
and
Bogumił Kobiela Bogumił Kobiela (31 May 1931 – 10 July 1969) was a Polish stage and film actor. He was an actor of , Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw, Komedia Theatre in Warsaw, Bim-Bom student theatre, Kabaret Wagabunda and Kabaret Dudek. He suffered serious i ...
) of the student theatre in Gdańsk named ''Bim-Bom'' (between 1954 and 1960). He also belonged to the acting company of the theatre (the main role of ''Dobry Duch'' in the first programme named ''Achaaa''). During his studies he began his collaboration with a radio station in Gdańsk as an author and actor and also with the press all over the country (among others with ''Dookoła świata'', ''Po prostu'', ''Dziennik Bałtycki'', ''Szpilki'' and ''ITD'') as an author and caricaturist. In the second half of the 1960s he performed on the public
Polish Television Telewizja Polska S.A. (; "Polish Television"; TVP), also known in English as the public Polish Television is a Polish state media corporation. It is the largest Polish television network, although viewership has been declining in the 2010s. Since ...
(TVP), where he was a co-author of various TV shows, such as: ''Poznajmy się'', ''Małżeństwo doskonałe'', ''Kariera'' i ''Runda''. In the 70s he co-created a radio satirical magazine ''60 minut na godzinę'', where he performed several roles creating famous characters, among which were: Kolega Kierownik and Kolega Kuchmistrz. He also held morning conversations on the radio. Together with Piotr Skrzynecki he hosted the
National Festival of Polish Song in Opole The National Festival of Polish Song in Opole ( pl, Krajowy Festiwal Piosenki Polskiej w Opolu, KFPP) is an annual music festival in Opole, Poland. Together with the Sopot Festival it is one of the two most important music festivals in Poland. The ...
. Throughout 60's and 70's he performed on stage, first in Kabaret Wagabunda (with
Lidia Wysocka Lidia Wysocka (June 24, 1916 – January 2, 2006) was a Polish stage, film and voice actress, singer, cabaret performer and creative director, theatre director and costume designer, editorialist. Filmography In 1934 she dubbed Madeleine Carrol ...
, Maria Koterbska, Mieczysław Czechowicz and
Bogumił Kobiela Bogumił Kobiela (31 May 1931 – 10 July 1969) was a Polish stage and film actor. He was an actor of , Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw, Komedia Theatre in Warsaw, Bim-Bom student theatre, Kabaret Wagabunda and Kabaret Dudek. He suffered serious i ...
, among others), afterwards in a programme ''Popierajmy się'' (with Bohdan Łazuka, Tadeusz Ross, Piotr Szczepanik and Ryszard Markowski). Later on, until the beginning of martial law in Poland, he performed on individual author's evenings. When
martial law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Martia ...
was introduced in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
, he decided to break all the contacts with national mass media. He performed mainly in so called "church areas" where he presented his caricatures and pro-
Solidarity ''Solidarity'' is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. It is based on class collaboration.''Merriam Webster'', http://www.merriam-webster.com/dicti ...
drawings. Moreover, he gave lectures during ''Tygodnie Kultury Chrześcijańskiej'' (Christian Cultural Weeks). At that time both audio and video programmes were released on cassettes in the system of " second circulation" (they were also broadcast in
Radio Free Europe Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a United States government funded organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Caucasus, and the Middle East where it says tha ...
). His idea in those times was to ridicule the regime TV news and he continued that after 1995. He was a host of the controversial programme ''Dziennik Telewizyjny'' on TVP.Jacek Fedorowicz
TVP.INFO His programme went through a metamorphosis from the one about politics into a TV show. In 2005 ''Dziennik Telewizyjny'' changed its name into ''Subiektywny Ekspres Jacka Fedorowicza'' aka ''SEJF'' (Jacek Fedorowicz's Subjective Express) for several months. The satirist ended his collaboration with TVP in 2006. Since 1989 he has hosted author's evenings in different cities. For some time in 2006 he compered ''Z przymrużeniem kamery'' - the series of programmes broadcast by Kino Polska TV which focuses on presenting Polish classic comedy movies. Starting from 1999 he has been writing satirical articles that were published first in ''Gazeta Telewizyjna'' (weekly supplement to ''
Gazeta Wyborcza ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It is the first Polish daily newspaper after the era of " real socialism" and one of Poland's newspapers of record, covering the ...
'') and now, from April 2008, they are published in Wednesday cultural supplement to Gazeta Wyborcza.


Personal life

He is married and has one daughter, three grandchildren and one great-grandson. Together with his wife Anna he was engaged in ''Prymasowski Komitet Pomocy Osobom Pozbawionym Wolności i ich Rodzinom'' (Primate's committee for bringing help to people deprived of their freedom and to their families) that was active during the martial law. He participates as an amateur in long-distance races.


Awards

Fedorowicz was a laureate of Nagroda Kisiela in 1994 in the category of publicism. Other awards and prizes include: * 1968 – Złoty Ekran (along with Jerzy Gruza) * 1968 – Nagroda Komitetu ds. Radia i Telewizji (along with Jerzy Gruza) * 1975 – Złoty Mikrofon for radio entertainment programmes. * 1976 – Nagroda Komitetu ds. Radia i Telewizji for the team preparing the programme ''60 minut na godzinę''. * 1987 – Nagroda „Solidarności” for satirical programmes distributed on video cassettes in second circulation * 1996 – Wiktor '95 * 2000 – Grand Prix at the first Festival of Good Humour in Gdańsk and a prize for the best satirical program (''Dziennik Telewizyjny''). * 2001 – Wiktor 2000 in the category "television personality of the year". * 2002 – Gwiazda Telewizji Polskiej - a statuette given on the occasion of 50 years of the public
Polish Television Telewizja Polska S.A. (; "Polish Television"; TVP), also known in English as the public Polish Television is a Polish state media corporation. It is the largest Polish television network, although viewership has been declining in the 2010s. Since ...
for "original and entertaining TV shows" * 2002, 2003, 2004 –three prizes on the third, fourth and fifth Festival of Good Humour in Gdańsk for TV shows (''Dziennik Telewizyjny'' and its special editions with the audience) * 2005 – Superwiktor * 2005 – „Gwiazda Uśmiechu” – a prize received from the audience on the sixth Festival of Good Humour in Gdańsk *2006 – A prize for lifetime career artistic achievements received on the seventh Festival of Good Humour in Gdańsk.


Selected filmography

* ''Do widzenia, do jutra'' (1960) * ''
Małżeństwo z rozsądku ''Marriage of Convenience'' ( pl, Małżeństwo z rozsądku) is a Polish musical comedy from 1966 directed by Stanisław Bareja. Cast * Daniel Olbrychski – Andrzej * Elżbieta Czyżewska – Joanna * Bohdan Łazuka – Edzio Siedlecki * Ha ...
'' (1966) * ''Lekarstwo na miłość'' (1966) * ''Kochajmy Syrenki'' (1967), the script and one of the main roles * '' Polowanie na muchy'' (1969) * ''Motodrama'' (1971) the main role * '' Poszukiwany, poszukiwana'' (1972), the script (written in collaboration with Stanisław Bareja) and dialogues * '' Nie ma róży bez ognia'' (1974), the script (written in collaboration with Stanislaw Bareja) and the main role


Books

* ''Porady estradowca dla kolegów dramatycznych'' (1974) * ''W zasadzie tak'' * ''W zasadzie ciąg dalszy'' * ''60 minut na godzinę'' (co-author) * ''Felietony i dialogi'' (published beyond censorship in the country and by the publishing house Kontakt in Paris) * ''Dziełka wybrane'' (1988, published beyond censorship in Chicago) * ''Wielka encyklopedia kapitalizmu'' (1997, the publishing house Centrum im. Adama Smitha) * ''PasTVisko'' (for 70th birthday, the publishing house Wydawnictwo Literackie Kraków)


References


External links

*
Jacek Fedorowicz
Encyklopedia Solidarności
Jacek Fedorowicz
at the Polish Internet Movie Database
Jacek Fedorowicz
at the Filmweb.pl {{DEFAULTSORT:Fedorowicz, Jacek People from Gdynia Polish male film actors 1937 births Living people Polish satirists Polish male writers Polish cabaret performers Polish male television actors Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta 20th-century Polish male actors Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk alumni