Guide Culinaire
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''Le Guide Culinaire'' () is
Escoffier Georges Auguste Escoffier (; 28 October 1846 – 12 February 1935) was a French chef, restaurateur and culinary writer who popularized and updated traditional French cooking methods. Much of Escoffier's technique was based on that of Marie-Antoi ...
's 1903 French restaurant cuisine cookbook, his first. It is a classic and still in print. Escoffier developed the recipes while working at the Savoy, Ritz and Carlton hotels from the late 1880s to the time of publication. The hotels and restaurants Escoffier worked in were on the cutting edge of modernity, doing away with many overwrought elements of the Victorian era while serving the elite of society.


History

The first edition was printed in 1903 in French, the second edition was published in 1907, the third in 1912, and the current fourth edition in 1921. Many of the recipes Escoffier developed while working at the Savoy in London, and later the Ritz in Paris. He kept notes on note cards. Recipes were often created and named for famous patrons including royalty, nouveaux riches, and artists. After leaving the Savoy in 1898, he began work on the book.


Usage and style

The original text was printed for the use of professional chefs and kitchen staff;
Escoffier Georges Auguste Escoffier (; 28 October 1846 – 12 February 1935) was a French chef, restaurateur and culinary writer who popularized and updated traditional French cooking methods. Much of Escoffier's technique was based on that of Marie-Antoi ...
's introduction to the first edition explains his intention that ''Le Guide Culinaire'' be used toward the education of the younger generation of cooks. This usage of the book still holds today; many
culinary school A cooking school is an institution devoted to education in the art and science of cooking and food preparation. There are many different types of cooking schools around the world, some devoted to training professional chefs, others aimed at amate ...
s still use it as their culinary
textbook A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions. Schoolbooks are textbook ...
. Its style is to give
recipes A recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a dish of prepared food. A sub-recipe or subrecipe is a recipe for an ingredient that will be called for in the instructions for the main recipe. Hist ...
as brief descriptions and to assume that the reader either knows or can look up the keywords in the description.


English and other editions

An abridged, English translation of ''Le guide Culinaire'' 1e – 1903, was published in 1907 as ''A Guide to Modern Cookery''. A second edition of the translation was published in 1957 with an additional introduction by Eugène Herbodeau. An English translation of ''Le Guide Culinaire'' 4e – 1921, by H. L. Cracknell and R. J. Kaufmann, was published in 1979 as ''The Complete Guide to the Art of Modern Cookery: The First Translation into English in Its Entirety of Le Guide Culinaire'', including "some 2,000 additional recipes" omitted from the more than 5000 recipes of the 1907 translation. The 1979 translation was subsequently republished as ''Escoffier: The Complete Guide to the Art of Modern Cookery'' (1983), and a revised second edition with new forewords was published as ''Escoffier: Le Guide Culinaire, Revised'' (2011). ''
Le Répertoire de la Cuisine ''Le Répertoire de la Cuisine'' is a professional reference cookbook written by Théodore Gringoire and Louis Saulnier and published originally in 1914, and translated into multiple languages. It is intended to serve as a quick reference to ''Le ...
'', written by Escoffier's student Louis Saulnier and published in 1914, is considered a companion guide to ''Le Guide Culinaire'' by Escoffier.


References

*Escoffier, Georges Auguste., ''Le Guide Culinaire'', 4th edition. France: Flammarion, 1921 (renewed 1993) *Escoffier, Georges Auguste, Trans. anon., ''The Escoffier Cookbook''. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1969


External links


Online text of ''Le Guide Culinaire''
(Escoffier, 1903, in French) from
Google Books Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...

Online text of ''A Guide to Modern Cookery''
(Escoffier, 1907, in English) from
archive.org The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guide Culinaire French cookbooks 1903 non-fiction books