Cardiff central bus station
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Cardiff Central bus station was the main bus transport interchange in the
Cardiff city centre Cardiff city centre ( cy, Canol Dinas Caerdydd) is the city centre and central business district of Cardiff, Wales. The area is tightly bound by the River Taff to the west, the Civic Centre to the north and railway lines and two railway st ...
until it closed on 1 August 2015. With 34 stands, it was the largest bus station in Wales. It was located adjacent to
Cardiff Central railway station , symbol_location = gb , symbol = rail , image = Cardiff Central station (26526139271).jpg , caption = 1930s frontage of Cardiff Central station (northern entrance) , borough = Cardiff, City and County of Cardiff , country = Wales , coordi ...
forming a major interchange. Construction of a new bus and transport interchange on the site of the former NCP multi-storey car park in Wood Street, adjacent to the old bus station, is underway with an expected date of completion in Spring 2023. The station used to handle the vast majority of bus and coach services that run in and through the city. Notable exceptions were
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services (which called at Kingsway and
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), route 122 (which called at Greyfriars Road) and EST route 89 (which used Customhouse Street).


History

The site of Cardiff's bus station had previously been an area of housing and shops known as
Temperance Town. However, demolition of Temperance Town commenced in 1937 after the
Great Western Railway The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a British railway company that linked London with the southwest, west and West Midlands of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, received its enabling Act of Parliament on 31 August 1835 and ran ...
persuaded the Cardiff Corporation to improve the view from their new railway station. The Central bus station opened in 1954. Demolition of the bus station began in 2008 with the terminus building being demolished. Before work began, there were eight concourses lettered A-F and W with each concourse having numbered stands.


Redevelopment

Redevelopment of the bus station began in 2008. Demolition of the old terminal buildings (between stand A and Wood Street stands) started on 11 January 2008, with buses instead picking up at Castle Street and Westgate Street. On 6 May 2008, Stand A at the bus station closed for demolition of the terminal buildings. As of 4 January 2009, some services reverted to using the bus station, whilst others remained split between the alternative terminal points. A multimillion-pound modernisation of Cardiff central bus station was announced in December 2010, with three options for public consultation. In December 2011 the council announced that the existing bus station would close in early 2013 and the new bus station would be built on the site of the neighbouring Wood Street Car Park. The new bus station would open in mid-2014, and provide 19 bays and have direct access to Westgate Street and St Mary Street via Saunders Road. A further announcement was made in January 2012, that negotiations were underway to sell off the existing bus station land to two major companies, who would build a 12-storey headquarters on the site. Part of the proceeds from the sale would be put towards redesign and redevelopment of Central Square, which would be renamed Capital Square. These plans were put in doubt after the May 2012 council election. In October 2014 a new masterplan was revealed for the area, produced by architects
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.
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earmarked the bus station as the site for its new
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. Proposals for a replacement bus station were to be put to the
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later in 2014. In June 2015 Foster + Partners were chosen as the preferred architects and images were revealed of the new bus station, which would be completed by mid-2018. The final part of the bus station closed on 1 August 2015. Construction of the new Cardiff Central bus station is now due to begin early in 2018, after an agreement was made between Rightacres, the developer of the site, and the
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. The plans, which were approved by Cardiff Council's cabinet on 20 December 2017, will include both offices and residential apartments built along with the bus station. The plans still need planning approval for some elements of the plan. The new bus station was described as due to open in 2020. In July 2019, it was announced that contracts had been signed with developer Rightacres and funder
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to re-open a bus station on the new site. The
Cardiff Transport Interchange Cardiff Transport Interchange (or sometimes Cardiff Interchange or The Interchange) is a new bus and transport interchange, as well as offices and apartments, in the centre of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. It has been under construction sin ...
is now expected to be completed in Spring 2023.


Facilities

Eating and drinking facilities such as a
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, as well as other shops and bus company offices, faced the stands on Central Square. Taxi ranks were located on both sides of the station. Astey's Cafe, ticket offices, toilets and a newsagent were located at stand A which was demolished in mid-2008 as part of the redevelopment of the station. However, these services are available in the adjacent
Cardiff Central railway station , symbol_location = gb , symbol = rail , image = Cardiff Central station (26526139271).jpg , caption = 1930s frontage of Cardiff Central station (northern entrance) , borough = Cardiff, City and County of Cardiff , country = Wales , coordi ...
.


Services

There were 34 stands at the station, which were located on Central Square, off Wood Street and opposite the
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, in the
Cardiff city centre Cardiff city centre ( cy, Canol Dinas Caerdydd) is the city centre and central business district of Cardiff, Wales. The area is tightly bound by the River Taff to the west, the Civic Centre to the north and railway lines and two railway st ...
. The operating schedule was: * Cardiff Bus operated services to Cardiff's districts and suburbs, cross-city services and services to
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,
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, Llandough, Cogan,
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and
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* provided services to
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, Blackwood, Senghenydd,
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,
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and
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provided two services to Newport, one a direct route via the M4 and one via
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*EST Buses provided services to the
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provided services to
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and
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*
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provided services to
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and
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*
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began a new service to Cork, Ireland in October 2011,Miller, Claire "Irish coach service to honour city's lost 'Little Ireland' community with plaque" ''South Wales Echo'' 6 October 2011, pp. 26-27 via the Pembroke to Rosslare ferry


See also

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