Bruno Nuytten
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Bruno Nuytten (born 28 August 1945) is a French cinematographer turned director. ''
Camille Claudel Camille Rosalie Claudel (; 8 December 1864 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor known for her figurative works in bronze and marble. She died in relative obscurity, but later gained recognition for the originality and quality of her work. The ...
'' which was Nuytten's first directorial and screenwriting effort, won the César Award for Best film in 1989. The film starred and was co-produced by Isabelle Adjani, with whom he had a son, Barnabé Saïd-Nuytten. Adjani won the
Silver Bear for Best Actress The Silver Bear for Best Actress (german: Silberner Bär/Beste Darstellerin) was an award presented at the Berlin International Film Festival from 1956 to 2020. It was given to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance and was chos ...
at the
39th Berlin International Film Festival The 39th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 10 to 21 February 1989. The Golden Bear was awarded to American film ''Rain Man'' directed by Barry Levinson. The retrospective was dedicated to German film producer Erich Pommer a ...
for her role in the film. His sophomore directorial effort, '' Albert Souffre'', though also a heavily emotional movie, was set in contemporary times. His 2000 film, '' Passionnément'', starred
Charlotte Gainsbourg Charlotte Lucy Gainsbourg (; born 21 July 1971) is a British-French actress and singer. She is the daughter of English actress Jane Birkin and French musician Serge Gainsbourg. After making her musical debut with her father on the song " Lemo ...
. His films as cinematographer include '' Les Valseuses'', ''
Barocco ''Barocco'' is a 1976 French romantic thriller film, directed by André Téchiné. The film stars Isabelle Adjani, Gérard Depardieu and Marie-France Pisier. Identity, redemption and resurrection are the themes of the film. The plot follows a y ...
'', ''
La meilleure façon de marcher ''The Best Way to Walk'' (French: ''La meilleure façon de marcher'') is a 1976 French film directed by Claude Miller, his directorial debut. It stars Patrick Dewaere, Patrick Bouchitey, Christine Pascal, Claude Piéplu and Michel Blanc. Plot ...
'', ''
The Bronte Sisters ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'', ''
Brubaker ''Brubaker'' is a 1980 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It stars Robert Redford as a newly arrived prison warden, Henry Brubaker, who attempts to clean up a corrupt and violent penal system. The screenplay by W. D. Richter ...
'', '' Garde à vue'', '' Possession'', ''
Fort Saganne ''Fort Saganne'' is a 1984 French war film directed by Alain Corneau and starring Gérard Depardieu, Philippe Noiret, Catherine Deneuve, and Sophie Marceau. Based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Louis Gardel, the film is about a soldier ...
'', '' So Long, Stooge'' (''Tchao Pantin''), '' Jean de Florette'' and '' Manon des Sources'' (US title: ''Manon of the Spring''). He won the César Award for Best Cinematography in 1977 and 1984, and was nominated in 1980, 1982, 1985 and 1987. He is a professor at France's national film school
La Fémis La Fémis (French: ''École Nationale Supérieure des Métiers de l'Image et du Son''; "National Superior School for the Professions of Image and Sound", formerly known as the '' Institut des hautes études cinématographiques'', IDHEC) is a Fre ...
.


Biography

In his adolescence, Bruno Nuytten played in an amateur theater troupe. His education is varied: training for
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
competitions, training for the IDHEC competition, and unfinished training at the Institut national supérieur des arts du spectacle et des techniques de diffusion ( INSAS, Belgium, 1967-1969), then obtaining a BTS in "''prises de vues''" or "shooting" in Paris. He began by being assistant to
Ghislain Cloquet Ghislain Cloquet (18 April 1924 – 2 November 1981) was a Belgian-born French cinematographer. Cloquet was born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1924. He went to Paris to study and became a French citizen in 1940. Cloquet is known for his work with Ro ...
(who had been his professor at INSAS), then to Claude Lecomte and to Ricardo Aronovitch. He first worked on short films, then launched himself into the roles of cinematographer and director of photography. He seeks contrasting images, a moving camera, an active relationship with space. By listening to the directors, he learned how to use fixed shots and lighting without contrast when requested by
Marguerite Duras Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film '' Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) e ...
(La Femme du Gange (1974), India Song (1975), Son nom de Venise (1976)), or an exaggeratedly expressionist style and a shoulder camera with Andrzej Zulawski ( Possession, 1981). Bruno Nuytten went into directing for ''
Camille Claudel Camille Rosalie Claudel (; 8 December 1864 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor known for her figurative works in bronze and marble. She died in relative obscurity, but later gained recognition for the originality and quality of her work. The ...
'', at the express request of actress Isabelle Adjani, who co-produced the film (with
Christian Fechner Christian Fechner (26 July 1944 – 25 November 2008) was a French film producer, screenwriter and director. After starting off as an illusionist, he became a music producer with French singer Antoine. He transformed Antoine’s musicians, ...
) and took the leading role. In 2013, she says: “His reason to be, it was the shadow. From the shadow, he made the light exist. He had told me that he would never go into directing. ..I told him that I would like to use the body of Camille Claudel to be able to personify my own disarray, my cry. He heard me.” A few years earlier, Nuytten had remarked: “The only interesting thing that I discovered while talking with a journalist is that in fact I had put myself in scene in the inversion of powers: at the end of the film I had become Camille Claudel and Isabelle Adjani had become Rodin. And there I am more and more Camille Claudel, even if I am not still in the asylum! One never escapes the delicate, fragile, and human things one touches…” In 2015, Caroline Champetier, also director of photography, devoted the documentary ''Nuytten/Film'' to him. Bruno Nuytten wrote articles for the technical review ''Le cinema pratique'', animated conferences at the Ciné-club de Melun, and lectures at the Université de Paris III. In Switzerland he founded a production company for advertising films. Bruno Nuytten was the companion of Isabelle Adjani with whom he had a son, Barnabé, in 1979. Since 1996, he has lived with the director Tatiana Vialle, with whom he has had two children, Tobias and Galathée.


Filmography


As a director

* 1988: ''
Camille Claudel Camille Rosalie Claudel (; 8 December 1864 19 October 1943) was a French sculptor known for her figurative works in bronze and marble. She died in relative obscurity, but later gained recognition for the originality and quality of her work. The ...
'' * 1992: '' Albert Souffre'' * 2000: '' Passionnément'' * 2002: '' Jim, la nuit''


As a cinematographer

* 1969: '' L'Espace vital'' by Patrice Leconte - short film * 1971: '' Les Machins de l'existence'' by Jean-François Dion - short film * 1971: '' La Poule'' de Luc Béraud - short film * 1972: '' Tristan et Iseult'' by Yvan Lagrange * 1974: '' Les Valseuses'' by Bertrand Blier * 1974: '' Le Jeu des preuves'' by Luc Béraud - short film * 1974: '' La Femme du Gange'' by
Marguerite Duras Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film '' Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) e ...
* 1975: '' India Song'' by Marguerite Duras * 1975: '' Souvenirs d'en France'' by André Téchiné * 1976: '' Les Vécés étaient fermés de l'intérieur'' by Patrice Leconte * 1976: ''
La meilleure façon de marcher ''The Best Way to Walk'' (French: ''La meilleure façon de marcher'') is a 1976 French film directed by Claude Miller, his directorial debut. It stars Patrick Dewaere, Patrick Bouchitey, Christine Pascal, Claude Piéplu and Michel Blanc. Plot ...
'' by Claude Miller * 1976: '' L'Assassin musicien'' by Benoît Jacquot * 1976: '' Mon cœur est rouge'' by Michèle Rosier * 1976: ''
Barocco ''Barocco'' is a 1976 French romantic thriller film, directed by André Téchiné. The film stars Isabelle Adjani, Gérard Depardieu and Marie-France Pisier. Identity, redemption and resurrection are the themes of the film. The plot follows a y ...
'' by André Téchiné * 1976: '' Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert'' by Marguerite Duras * 1977: '' Le Camion'' by Marguerite Duras * 1977: '' La Nuit, tous les chats sont gris'' by Gérard Zingg * 1978: '' L'Exercice du pouvoir'' by Philippe Galland * 1978: '' La Tortue sur le dos'' by Luc Béraud * 1979: '' Les Sœurs Brontë'' by André Téchiné * 1979: '' Zoo zéro'' by Alain Fleischer * 1979: '' French Postcards'' by
Willard Huyck Willard Miller Huyck, Jr. (born September 8, 1945) is an American screenwriter, director and producer, best known for his association with George Lucas. Career Huyck and Lucas met as students at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, film school ...
* 1980: ''
Brubaker ''Brubaker'' is a 1980 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It stars Robert Redford as a newly arrived prison warden, Henry Brubaker, who attempts to clean up a corrupt and violent penal system. The screenplay by W. D. Richter ...
'' by Stuart Rosenberg * 1981: '' Hôtel des Amériques'' by André Téchiné * 1981: '' Garde à vue'' by Claude Miller * 1981: '' Possession'' by
Andrzej Żuławski Andrzej Żuławski (; 22 November 1940 – 17 February 2016) was a Polish film director and writer. Żuławski often went against mainstream commercialism in his films, and enjoyed success mostly with European art-house audiences. In the late 1 ...
* 1981: ' by Michel Vianey * 1982: '' Invitation au voyage'' by
Peter del Monte Peter Del Monte (29 July 1943 – 31 May 2021) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed fifteen films between 1969 and 2021. His 1982 film ''Invitation au voyage'' won the prize for the Best Artistic Contribution at the 1982 ...
* 1983: ''
Tchao pantin ''So Long, Stooge'' (French title: ''Tchao Pantin'') is a 1983 film directed by Claude Berri. It is based on a novel by Alain Page. Coluche, the lead, won the César Award for Best Actor. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Fo ...
'' by Claude Berri * 1983: '' La Pirate'' by Jacques Doillon * 1983: '' La vie est un roman'' by
Alain Resnais Alain Resnais (; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades. After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included ...
* 1984: ''
Fort Saganne ''Fort Saganne'' is a 1984 French war film directed by Alain Corneau and starring Gérard Depardieu, Philippe Noiret, Catherine Deneuve, and Sophie Marceau. Based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Louis Gardel, the film is about a soldier ...
'' by
Alain Corneau Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 – 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer. Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work ...
* 1985: ''
Les Enfants ''The Children'' (french: Les Enfants) is a French comedy film directed by Marguerite Duras. It was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival where it won an Honourable Mention. Cast * Axel Bogousslavsky as Ernesto * Daniel Gél ...
'' by
Marguerite Duras Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (, 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), known as Marguerite Duras (), was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film '' Hiroshima mon amour'' (1959) e ...
* 1985: '' Détective'' by Jean-Luc Godard * 1986: '' Jean de Florette'' by Claude Berri * 1986: '' Manon des sources'' by Claude Berri


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nuytten, Bruno 1945 births Living people Best Cinematography BAFTA Award winners César Award winners French cinematographers French film directors People from Melun