The Wallenberg Foundations refers collectively to the 16 public and private
foundations
Foundation(s) or The Foundation(s) may refer to: Common uses
* Foundation (cosmetics), a skin-coloured makeup cream applied to the face
* Foundation (engineering), the element of a structure which connects it to the ground, and transfers loads f ...
formed on the basis of donations from members of the Swedish
Wallenberg family
The Wallenberg family is a prominent Swedish family of bankers, industrialists, politicians, bureaucrats and diplomats, present in most large Swedish industrial groups, including EQT AB, Ericsson, Electrolux, ABB, SAS Group, SKF, Atlas Copco, ...
, or created with funds raised in honor of Wallenberg family members.
The Foundations award grants to excellent researchers and research projects whose purpose is for the benefit of Sweden. Over the past ten years the Foundations have awarded funding of just over SEK 17 billion. Total funding since the Foundations were established is approaching SEK 33 billion. The three largest foundations awarded SEK 2.2 billion in 2018. The emphasis of funding is on medicine, technology and natural sciences, but the Foundations also support social sciences, the humanities and archaeology.
Structure
Sixteen individual foundations form the basis for what is collectively called the Wallenberg Foundations. The three largest Foundations –
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW) () is a Swedish public and private foundation formed in 1917 by Knut Agathon Wallenberg and his wife Alice Wallenberg. It was created to support research in the natural sciences, technology and medicine ...
,
Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation, and
Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Foundation jointly own
FAM AB
Foundation Asset Management AB (FAM AB) is a Swedish asset management company, founded by the three largest Wallenberg foundations in order to manage their assets, by means of direct ownership as well as through management and consultancy agreem ...
, an unlisted company whose purpose is to own and manage its direct holdings, and function as an active owner with a long-term commitment. The three foundations also have substantial holdings in the listed company
Investor AB
Investor AB is a Swedish investment and holding company, often considered a ''de facto'' conglomerate. One of Sweden's largest companies, Investor AB serves as the investment arm of the prominent Swedish Wallenberg family; the family's compani ...
which holds positions in international companies, most of them with Swedish roots.
The Wallenberg Foundations collectively hold 50% of shares in
Investor AB
Investor AB is a Swedish investment and holding company, often considered a ''de facto'' conglomerate. One of Sweden's largest companies, Investor AB serves as the investment arm of the prominent Swedish Wallenberg family; the family's compani ...
and 100% of shares in
FAM AB
Foundation Asset Management AB (FAM AB) is a Swedish asset management company, founded by the three largest Wallenberg foundations in order to manage their assets, by means of direct ownership as well as through management and consultancy agreem ...
.
They also controlled 7.5% of Swedish national carrier
SAS, however, their involvement in the
flag carrier
A flag carrier is a transport company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given sovereign state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by that government for international operations.
Histo ...
ended as part of the airline's restructuring after
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
.
Active engagement in these companies forms the bulk of the Wallenberg family's activities with most assets held through foundations tightly controlled by the family who invest the assets in family-run operating companies. The family's assets generate approximately $160 billion in annual revenue.
Dividends from the holdings are used to fund research and education grants in line with the Wallenberg's stated goal of working for the benefit of Sweden or "''landsgagneliga"''.
The foundations combined award funding of just over SEK 2.2 billion each year for Swedish research and education. The foundations are Sweden's largest private funder of research and also holds the title at a number of universities including
Uppsala University
Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation.
Initially fou ...
and
Karolinska Institutet
The Karolinska Institute (KI; ; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden and one of the foremost medical research institutes globally. ...
.
The
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW) () is a Swedish public and private foundation formed in 1917 by Knut Agathon Wallenberg and his wife Alice Wallenberg. It was created to support research in the natural sciences, technology and medicine ...
is itself the second-largest backer of basic scientific research in Europe, distributing $2.7 billion (SEK 24 billion) in its first 100 years of existence as of 2017.
Human Protein Atlas
The Wallenberg Foundations funded the
Human Protein Atlas
The Human Protein Atlas (HPA) is a Swedish-based program started in 2003 with the aim to map all the human proteins in cells, tissues and organs using integration of various omics technologies, including antibody-based imaging, mass spectrometr ...
in 2003 at a cost of SEK 900 million which had, as of 2013, mapped 15,000 proteins largely through the
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW) () is a Swedish public and private foundation formed in 1917 by Knut Agathon Wallenberg and his wife Alice Wallenberg. It was created to support research in the natural sciences, technology and medicine ...
.
The project involves hundreds of scientists including from
Karolinska Institute
The Karolinska Institute (KI; ; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden and one of the foremost medical research institutes globally ...
,
Stockholm University
Stockholm University (SU) () is a public university, public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, social ...
,
Uppsala University
Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation.
Initially fou ...
and the
Swedish Royal Institute of Technology forming the Science for Life Laboratory (
SciLifeLab).
The foundations provide SEK 120 million annually to support the SciLifeLab.
Wallenberg Scholars
In 2009, the foundations began the Wallenberg Scholars program to fund Sweden's leading senior researchers with 5-year grants that can be used for research without restrictions. The program was started because "researchers need long-term funding without the distraction of pressure to secure external grants in order to carry out world-class research" according to the foundations.
There were 118 Wallenberg Scholars as of 2024.
External links
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References
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Wallenberg family