USP-1
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USP-1 or "Tyulpan" (From
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
: Унифицированный Стрелковый Прицел, первый образец, Unifitsirovannyj Strelkovyj Pritsel, pervyj obrazets, "Unified Firearm Sight, first model,
GRAU The Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (), commonly referred to by its transliterated acronym GRAU (), is a department of the Russian Ministry of Defense. It is subordinate to the Chief of ...
index 1P29) is a Soviet/Russian universal optic sight, used on the AK rifle family ( AKMN,
AK-74 The AK-74 ( Russian: , tr. ''Avtomat Kalashnikova obraztsa 1974 goda'', lit. 'Kalashnikov assault rifle model 1974') is an assault rifle designed by small arms designer Mikhail Kalashnikov in 1974 as a successor to the AKM. While primarily ...
N, AK-74M,
AK-101 The AK-101 is a Kalashnikov assault rifle model developed in 1994 to use the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. It belongs to the export AK-100 (rifle family). The design of this rifle is similar to the AK-74, AK-74M. The AK-101 is constructed using com ...
,
AK-102 The AK-102 is a shortened carbine version of the AK-101 rifle, which was derived from the original AK-47 design and its AK-74 successor. The AK-102 is chambered to fire 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition, and is made exclusively for export purposes. ...
,
AK-105 The AK-105 is a short barrel, carbine version of the AK-74M rifle, originally developed to replace the shorter barrelled AK-74#AKS-74U, AKS-74U. The AK-105 is chambered in 5.45×39mm ammunition and is used domestically by the Russian Army in cont ...
), the RPK-74N, the PKMN and the
PKP "Pecheneg" The PKP Pecheneg (Pulemyot Kalashnikova Pekhotny "Pecheneg", ) is a Russian 7.62×54mmR general-purpose machine gun.Popenker, Max RPKP Pecheneg machine gun It is a further development and modification of the PK machine gun (PKM). It is said to b ...
and is designed for quick-mounting and quick-detaching. Compared with an open mechanical sight, the effectiveness of firing at targets is increased 1.2 to 2 times, and the time taken to conduct a firing session is reduced by 60%.


Design

The sight possesses a mechanism for adjustments and a stadiametric rangefinder. No batteries are required in the sight. The optic scheme of the sight is a prismatic wrapping. It is easily mounted on the weapon using the standard
Warsaw Pact rail Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
.


Specifications

* Sight weight: 0.8 kg * Weight of a complete sight system: 1.25 kg *
Magnification Magnification is the process of enlarging the apparent size, not physical size, of something. This enlargement is quantified by a size ratio called optical magnification. When this number is less than one, it refers to a reduction in size, so ...
: 4x *
Field of view The field of view (FOV) is the angle, angular extent of the observable world that is visual perception, seen at any given moment. In the case of optical instruments or sensors, it is a solid angle through which a detector is sensitive to elec ...
: 8 (14) degrees * Exit pupil diameter: 6.5 mm * Exit pupil length: 35 mm * Resolution limit: 13 sec * Amount of light retained: >70 % * Adjustment range for zeroing: 0 – 400 m for vertical and horizontal adjustments * Dimensions (L x H x W): 203 mm x 80 mm x 178 mm


Literature (in Russian)

* Изделие 1П29. Техническое описание и инструкция по эксплуатации, АЛ3.812.129 ТО. — 1994 г. * Оружие ближнего боя России / Альманах. — М.: НО «Лига содействия оборонным предприятиям», 2010. — 660 с. —


References

{{Soviet and Russian military sights, state=expanded Firearm components Optical devices Firearm sights of the Soviet Union