
United States Army Field Manuals are published by the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
's Army Publishing Directorate. They contain detailed information and how-tos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field.
As of July 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. Starting in 2010, the U.S. Army began review and revision of all of its doctrinal publications, under the initiative "Doctrine 2015". Since then, the most important doctrine have been published in Army Doctrine Publications (ADP) and Army Doctrine Reference Publications (ADRP), replacing the former key Field Manuals. Army Techniques Publications (ATP), Army Training Circulars (TC), and Army Technical Manuals (TM) round out the new suite of doctrinal publications. Not all FMs are being rescinded; 50 select Field Manuals will continue to be published, periodically reviewed and revised. They are usually available to the public at low cost or free electronically. Many websites have begun collecting PDF versions of Army Field Manuals, Technical Manuals, and Weapon Manuals. The
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
maintains a list of every Field Manual published between the 1940s to the 1970s.
History
According to ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', the Army has started to "wikify" certain field manuals, allowing any authorized user to update the manuals. This process, specifically using the
MediaWiki
MediaWiki is free and open-source wiki software originally developed by Magnus Manske for use on Wikipedia on January 25, 2002, and further improved by Lee Daniel Crocker,mailarchive:wikipedia-l/2001-August/000382.html, Magnus Manske's announc ...
arm of the military's professional networking application,
milSuite, was recognized by the White House as an Open Government Initiative in 2010.
On 6 March 1989 General
Alfred M. Gray Jr. published FMFM-1 (later, MCDP-1) ''Warfighting''. This document would serve as a foundation to cement the
Marine Corps' distinction as an independent force and demonstrate commitment to the doctrine of
maneuver warfare
Maneuver warfare, or manoeuvre warfare, is a military strategy which emphasizes movement, initiative and surprise to achieve a position of advantage. Maneuver seeks to inflict losses indirectly by envelopment, encirclement and disruption, while ...
. It was part of an increased commitment to military education as
Marine Corps University was initiated to modernize the professional Marine.
List of selected field manuals
*''
FM 1, The Army'' – "establishes the fundamental principles for employing landpower." Together, it and
FM 3–0 are considered by the U.S. Army to be the "two capstone
doctrinal manuals."
* FM 1-100:
* FM 1-112:
* FM 1-113:
* FM 1-116:
FM 2-22.2, Counterintelligence*''
FM 3–0, Operations'' – The operations guide "lays out the fundamentals of war fighting for future and current generations of recruits."
[ ( )]
FM 3-01.11 Air Defense Artillery Reference Handbookref>https://publicintelligence.net/usarmy-ada-handbook/
* FM 3-04:
* FM 3-04.126:
nbsp;–Used to train survival techniques (formerly the FM 21-76).
* FM 3–0.5.130, Army Special Operations Forces Unconventional Warfare. Establishes keystone doctrine for Army special operations forces (
ARSOF) operations in
unconventional warfare
Unconventional warfare (UW) is broadly defined as "military and quasi-military operations other than conventional warfare" and may use covert forces or actions such as subversion, diversion, sabotage, espionage, biowarfare, sanctions, propaga ...
.
FM 5–31, Boobytrapsnbsp;– Describes how regular demolition charges and materials can be used for
victim-initiated explosive devices. This manual is no longer active, but is still frequently referenced.
FM 3–21.8, The Infantry Rifle Platoon and SquadFM 3–24, Insurgencies and Countering Insurgencies– Published May 2014.
FM 3-09.34, Kill Box Tactics and Multiservice ProceduresFM 3-14, Army Space OperationsFM 3-18, Special Operations ForcesFM 3-19.15, Civil Disturbance OperationsFM 3-13, Inform and Influence Activities Draft Manual* FM 3–22.5 (
Drill and Ceremony)
* FM 3–25.150 (
Combatives)
FM 90-10-1(
Urban warfare
Urban warfare is warfare in urban areas such as towns and cities. Urban combat differs from combat in the open at both Military operation, operational and the Military tactics, tactical levels. Complicating factors in urban warfare include the p ...
)
FM 3-21.20nbsp;– covers the
Army Physical Fitness Test
The Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) was a test designed to measure the muscular strength, muscular endurance, endurance, and Circulatory system, cardiovascular respiratory fitness of soldiers in the United States Army. The test contained three ...
(APFT)
*FM 6-2
Leader Development"The tenets of Army leader development provide the essential principles that have made the Army successful at developing its leaders."
* FM 7-0:
FM 21-15 Individual Clothing and Equipmentnbsp;- Used to instruct care for clothing and equipment.
FM 24-1 Combat Communications* FM5-15 Field Fortifications
17831916194019441968 1972
FM 27-10(1956) – Cornerstone of rules of war for the US Military. This manual was last modified in 1976 and is still used by the US military today.
FM 31-27, Pack Animals in Support of Special Operations Forces*
FM 34-52, Intelligence Interrogation – Used to train CIA interrogators in conducting effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. Updated in December 2005 to include a 10-page
classified
Classified may refer to:
General
*Classified information, material that a government body deems to be sensitive
*Classified advertising or "classifieds"
Music
*Classified (rapper) (born 1977), Canadian rapper
* The Classified, a 1980s American ro ...
section as a result of the
Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
During the early stages of the Iraq War, members of the United States Army and the Central Intelligence Agency were accused of a series of human rights violations and war crimes against detainees in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. These abuses ...
scandal. Replaced in September 2006 by
FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations.
*
FM 100-5
Notes
:A. ( Retrieved 31 August 2013.)
:B.
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See also
*
List of United States Army Field Manuals
*
Graphic training aids Graphic training aids (GTAs) are publications that assist during the conduct of training and the process of learning.
Current Training Aids come in different forms, including models, displays, slides, books, pictures and media presentations.
Duri ...
*
List of numbered documents of the United States Department of War
References
External links
Army Publishing Directorate homepageat army.mil -Free Field Manuals and other publications in .pdf format.
at SurvivaleBooks.com
at army.mil
Field Manuals onlineat globalsecurity.org
by
Slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
*
The U.S. Army Stability Operations Field Manual' The U.S. Army, with forewords by Lieutenant General
William B. Caldwell, IV,
Michèle Flournoy
Michèle Angélique Flournoy (; born December 14, 1960) is an American defense policy advisor who served as deputy assistant secretary of defense for strategy under President Bill Clinton and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, under secretar ...
, and Shawn Brimley and a New Introduction by Janine Davidson. Ann Arbor,
University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a university press that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library. It publishes 170 new titles each year in the humanities and social sciences. Titles from the press have earn ...
, 2009.
Military Manuals Collections on CD or downloadat eMilitary Manuals.com
Army Field Manual, Appendix M, and Torture{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007155757/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/07/27/the-mail-from-the-july-27-2015-issue, date=2022-10-07
Field Manuals
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