Thomas Robert Frame (born 7 October 1962) is an Australian academic, author and
Anglican priest. He was formerly the
Anglican Bishop to the Australian Defence Force from 2001 to 2007.
Early life
Frame was born in
Stanmore, New South Wales
Stanmore is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia 6 kilometres south west of the Sydney central business district. It is part of the local government area of the Inner West Council. It is known for its ...
, and raised in
Wollongong
Wollongong ( ), colloquially referred to as The Gong, is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near w ...
by his
adoptive parents. He was educated at West Wollongong Infants School (1968–70), West Wollongong Primary School (1971–74, awarded dux in 1974) and Wollongong High School (1975–78).
Career
Naval career
Frame joined the
Royal Australian Naval College, HMAS ''Creswell'' as a 16-year-old junior entry cadet
midshipman
A midshipman is an officer of the lowest rank, in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Canada (Naval Cadet), Australia, Bangladesh, Namibia, New Zealand, South Af ...
in January 1979. Later that year, he was assigned to the destroyer escort as a junior officer under training, where he earned his helmsman's certificate. He graduated from the RAN College in December 1983. Frame completed his studies in Chinese history and economics at the
University of New South Wales
The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensiv ...
, graduating with Bachelor of Arts (Honours), and the inaugural W.J. Liu Memorial Prize for Excellence in Chinese Studies in 1984.
Frame was the inaugural Summer Vacation Scholar at the
Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving p ...
in 1985, then completed his training aboard and . He was then assigned to the shore establishment as an instructor. While there, he took on additional duty as director of the base's museum, also working as a consultant for the
Australian National Maritime Museum
The Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) is a federally operated maritime museum in Darling Harbour, Sydney. After considering the idea of establishing a maritime museum, the federal government announced that a national maritime museum wou ...
and studying for a Diploma in Education from the
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb n ...
.
Frame was appointed research officer to the
Chief of Naval Staff at Navy Office, Canberra in April 1988. Two years later he undertook study in military history at the
Australian Defence Force Academy
The Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) is a tri-service military Academy that provides military and academic education for junior officers of the Australian Defence Force in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army and Royal Aus ...
leading to the award of a PhD in October 1991, taking as his thesis topic the
''Melbourne''-''Voyager'' collision. He served as a staff officer at Headquarters,
Australian Defence Force
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Fo ...
, then resigned from the RAN in November 1992.
Clerical career
Frame completed a
Master of Theology degree with a thesis entitled "The Delphic Sword: Reconciling Christianity and Military Service in Australia". He trained for the
priesthood in the
Anglican Church of Australia
The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion. It is the second largest church in Australia after the ...
in the
Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn.
He was
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
in December 1993 and appointed curate of St John's Church in
Wagga Wagga
Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 56,000 as of June 2018, Wagga Wagga is the state's ...
and a visiting scholar at
Charles Sturt University. In November 1995, he was inducted as
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of St James' Church, Binda.
From 1996 to 1997, he took leave in England and completed a
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. ...
(Honours) in applied theology at the
University of Kent
, motto_lang =
, mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
in
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
as the
Lucas Tooth Scholar and ministered in the United
Benefice
A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...
of
Hever,
Four Elms and
Markbeech in the
Diocese of Rochester
The Diocese of Rochester is a Church of England diocese in the English county of Kent and the Province of Canterbury. The cathedral church of the diocese is Rochester Cathedral in the former city of Rochester. The bishop's Latin episcopal sig ...
.
He became Rector of St Philip's Church,
Bungendore, in January 1999 and was appointed lecturer (half-time) in public theology at
St Mark's National Theological Centre in June 2000. He was also a visiting fellow in the School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University from 1999 to 2003.
On 28 June 2001, he was consecrated a bishop and became the first full-time Anglican bishop to the
Australian Defence Force
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Fo ...
. He was the youngest Anglican bishop in Australia when consecrated and the fifth youngest in the nation's history. He was patron of the Armed Forces Federation of Australia (2002–06) and a member of the Council of the Australian War Memorial (2004–07), and judged the Inaugural Prime Minister's Prize for Australian History in 2007. Although approached to participate in several diocesan episcopal election processes, he never accepted candidacy.
Academic career
Frame resigned as Anglican Bishop to the Australian Defence Force in November 2006 to become Director of St Mark's National Theological Centre at
Barton in
Canberra, the administrative headquarters of the School of Theology of
Charles Sturt University with the title of Professor. He was head of the CSU School of Theology from November 2006 to June 2008. He completed his directorship of St Mark's in January 2014.
In July 2014, Frame was appointed Director of the Australian Centre for the Study of Armed Conflict and Society (ACSACS) at the University of New South Wales, Canberra, and commissioned to produce a 50th anniversary history of the relationship between the University and the Department of Defence. In July 2017, he was appointed the inaugural director of the Howard Library (located at Old Parliament House, Canberra) and the Public Leadership Research Group. He relinquished directorship of the Howard Library in June 2020. In July 2020, he was commissioned by the Chief of the Defence Force to produce a major study of allegations of misconduct by Australian Special Forces personnel in Afghanistan, 2005-2013. Publication is planned for late 2022.
Personal life
In 2010, Frame relocated to a rural property adjacent to the village of
Tarago
The Toyota Tarago is the marketing name for several Toyota people mover vans sold in the Australian market from 1983 to 2019.
* From February 1983 to 1990, the Tarago was a rebadged version of the Toyota TownAce/MasterAce Surf sold in Japan.
* ...
(north-east of Canberra) where he is engaged in small-scale beef production. Since 2012 he has been the honorary priest-in-charge of the Mulwaree Anglican Mission District consisting of churches at
Lake Bathurst, Tarago and
Currawang
Currawang is a locality in the Queanbeyan–Palerang Regional Council, on the edges of Upper Lachlan Shire and Goulburn-Mulwaree Council, in New South Wales, Australia. It is located to the north of Lake George. It shares its name with the Cu ...
. In 2018 he chose to relinquish episcopal orders voluntarily after concluding that the episcopate was not a permanent order of ministry.
Frame was awarded the
Centenary Medal
The Centenary Medal is an award which was created by the Australian Government in 2001. It was established to commemorate the centenary of the Federation of Australia
The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate ...
in 2001 for services to the Australian Defence Force and appointed a
Member of the Order of Australia in the
2019 Queen's Birthday Honours
The 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as ...
for his services to higher education, the Anglican Church, and to the community.
Publications
Frame is the author, co-author or editor of more than 50 books, including:
* ''The Garden Island'' (1990)
* He was convenor of the first Australian Naval History Seminar and co-edited its proceedings ''Reflections on the RAN'' (1991)
* ''Where Fate Calls: The HMAS Voyager Tragedy'' (1992)
n which the 1992 Australian Broadcasting Corporation's ''Four Corners (Australian TV program)">Four Corners
The Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico. The Four Corners area ...
'' television documentary "The Cruel Legacy" was based]
* ''Pacific Partners: A History of Australian-American Naval Relations'' (1992)
* ''HMAS Sydney: Loss and Controversy'' (1993) (on which the 1993 Nine Network, Channel 9 television documentary ''No Survivors'' was based]
* ''Binding Ties: an experience of adoption and reunion in Australia'' (1999),
* "The Shores of Gallipoli: Naval Aspects of the Anzac Campaign" (2000)
* "A Church for a Nation: The History of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra & Goulburn" (2000)
* "Mutiny! Naval Insurrections in Australia and New Zealand" (2001)
* "Anglicanism in Australia: A History" (2002)
* "No Pleasure Cruise: The Story of the Royal Australian Navy" (2004)
* "Living by the Sword? The Ethics of Armed Intervention'' (2004)
* "The Life and Death of Harold Holt" (2005)
* "The Cruel Legacy: The HMAS Voyager Tragedy" (2005)
* "Church and State: Australia's Imaginary Wall" (2006)
* "Agendas for Australian Anglicanism: Essays in Honour of Bruce Kaye" (2006)
* "Anglicans in Australia" (2007)
* "Children on Demand: The Ethics of Defying Nature" (2008)
* "HMAS Sydney: Australia's Greatest Naval Tragedy" (2008)
* "Evolution in the Antipodes: Charles Darwin and Australia" (2009)
* "Losing My Religion: Unbelief in Australia" (2009)
* "Called to Minister: Vocational Discernment in the Contemporary Church" (2010)
* "The RAN in the Mediterranean and North Atlantic" (2014)
* "Moral Injury: Unseen Wounds in an Age of Barbarism" (2015)
* "On Ops: Lessons and Challenges for the Australian Army since East Timor (2016)
* "The Ascent to Power: the Howard Government, Vol. I, 1996" (2017)
* "Widening Minds: UNSW and the Education of Australia's Defence Leaders" (2018)
* "Harold Holt and the Liberal Imagination" (2018)
* "Back from the Brink: the Howard Government, Vol. II, 1997-2001" (2018)
* "Gun Control: What Australia got right (and wrong)" (2019)
* "Trials and Transformations: the Howard Government, Vol. III, 2001-2004" (2019)
* "Philip Ruddock and the Politics of Compassion" (2020)
* "An Australian Nuclear Industry: Starting with Submarines?" (2020)
* "The Desire for Change: the Howard Government, Vol. IV, 2004-2007" (2020)
" (1990)
* "Where the Rivers Run: A History of the Anglican Parish of Wagga Wagga" (1995)
* "Labouring in Vain: A History of Bishopthorpe" (1996)
* "The Seven Churches of Binda: the history of an Anglican rural parish" (1998)
* "Stromlo: An Australian Observatory" (2003)
* "Defining Convictions and Decisive Commitments: The 39 Articles in Contemporary Anglicanism" (2010)