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Pre-1600

*
48 BC __NOTOC__ Year 48 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vatia (or, less frequently, year 706 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 48 BC for this year has been use ...
Pompey Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a leading Roman general and statesman. He played a significant role in the transformation of ...
disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII. *
235 __NOTOC__ Year 235 ( CCXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Quintianus (or, less frequently, year 988 '' ...
Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome. * 351 – Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius. * 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor. * 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him. * 995Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty. *
1066 1066 ( MLXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events Worldwide * March 20 – Halley's Comet reaches perihelion. Its appearance is subsequently recorded in the Bayeux Tapestry. Asia * ''unknown dates ...
– William the Conqueror lands in
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
, beginning the
Norman conquest The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conq ...
. * 1106
King Henry I of England Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in ...
defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray. * 1238 – King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself king of Valencia. * 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf. * 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza. * 1542
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo ( pt, João Rodrigues Cabrilho; c. 1499 – January 3, 1543) was an Iberian maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the firs ...
of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.


1601–1900

* 1779
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revoluti ...
: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay. *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn ...
– American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the
siege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the surrender at Yorktown, or the German battle (from the presence of Germans in all three armies), beginning on September 28, 1781, and ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virg ...
. * 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval. * 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October. *
1844 In the Philippines, it was the only leap year with 365 days, as December 31 was skipped when 1845 began after December 30. Events January–March * January 15 – The University of Notre Dame, based in the city of the same name, receives ...
Oscar I of Sweden Oscar I (born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859) was King of Sweden and Norway from 8 March 1844 until his death. He was the second monarch of the House of Bernadotte. The only child of King Charles XIV John, Osca ...
–Norway is crowned king of Sweden. * 1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796. * 1868 – The Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France. *
1871 Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War – Battle of Bapaume: Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
– The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves. * 1889 – The
General Conference on Weights and Measures The General Conference on Weights and Measures (GCWM; french: Conférence générale des poids et mesures, CGPM) is the supreme authority of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the intergovernmental organization established i ...
(CGPM) defines the length of a metre. * 1892 – The first night game for American football takes place in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal. * 1893 – Foundation of the Portuguese
football club A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football. Such teams could be selected to play in a match against an opposing team, to represent a football club, group, state or nation, an all ...
'' FC Porto''.


1901–present

* 1901
Philippine–American War The Philippine–American War or Filipino–American War ( es, Guerra filipina-estadounidense, tl, Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano), previously referred to as the Philippine Insurrection or the Tagalog Insurgency by the United States, was an arm ...
: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own. *
1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ** German geophysicist Alfred ...
– The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill. * 1912 – Corporal
Frank S. Scott Frank S. Scott (2 December 188328 September 1912) was a United States Army corporal who died during his second enlistment, aged 28, in an aircraft crash. As the first enlisted American to die in an aircraft incident, Scott was memorialized mul ...
of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash. *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
: The
Fifth Battle of Ypres The Fifth Battle of Ypres, also called the Advance in Flanders and the Battle of the Peaks of Flanders (french: Bataille des Crêtes de Flandres) is an informal name used to identify a series of World War I battles in northern France and sout ...
begins. * 1919
Race riots An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's positio ...
begin in Omaha, Nebraska. *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
– The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army. *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhano ...
Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as
penicillin Penicillins (P, PCN or PEN) are a group of β-lactam antibiotics originally obtained from '' Penicillium'' moulds, principally '' P. chrysogenum'' and '' P. rubens''. Most penicillins in clinical use are synthesised by P. chrysogenum usin ...
. * 1939
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland. * 1939 – World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end. * 1941 – World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins. * 1941 –
Ted Williams Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 193 ...
achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
– World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Estonia. * 1951 – CBS makes the first
color television Color television or Colour television is a television transmission technology that includes color information for the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It improves on the monochrome or black-and-white t ...
s available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later. *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
– A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the
United Arab Republic The United Arab Republic (UAR; ar, الجمهورية العربية المتحدة, al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah) was a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 until 1971. It was initially a political union between Eg ...
, the union between Egypt and Syria. * 1970 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo. * 1973 – The
ITT ITT may refer to: Communication * Infantry-Tank Telephone, a device allowing infantrymen to speak to the occupants of armoured vehicles. Mathematics *Intuitionistic type theory, other name of Martin-Löf Type Theory *Intensional type theory B ...
Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the coup d'état in Chile. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal en ...
– The Democratic Progressive Party becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan. * 1992 – A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew. *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nels ...
– The cruise ferry sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people. * 1995
Bob Denard Robert Denard (born Gilbert Bourgeaud; 7 April 1929 – 13 October 2007) was a French soldier of fortune and mercenary. He served as the Military Leader of The Comoros twice with him first serving from 13 May 1978 to 15 December 1989 and agai ...
and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup. * 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. * 2000Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the
Temple Mount The Temple Mount ( hbo, הַר הַבַּיִת, translit=Har haBayīt, label=Hebrew, lit=Mount of the House f the Holy}), also known as al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf (Arabic: الحرم الشريف, lit. 'The Noble Sanctuary'), al-Aqsa Mosque compou ...
in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
. *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
Falcon 1 becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the RatSat mission. * 2008 – The
Singapore Grand Prix The Singapore Grand Prix; ta, சிங்கப்பூர் கிராண்ட் பிரிக்ஸ் is a motor racing event which forms part of the Formula One World Championship. The event takes place on the Marina Bay Street Cir ...
is held as
Formula One Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
's inaugural night race, with
Fernando Alonso Fernando Alonso Díaz (; born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver currently competing for Alpine in Formula One. He won the series' World Drivers' Championship in and with Renault, and has also driven for McLaren, Ferrari, and Mi ...
winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate
Nelson Piquet Jr. Nelson Angelo Tamsma Piquet Souto Maior (born July 25, 1985), also known as Nelson Piquet Junior or Nelsinho Piquet, is a Brazilian stock car racing driver and former Formula One and Formula E driver where he was champion in the 2014–15 seaso ...
had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win. *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; Protests ...
– The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people. * 2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated
assault An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in cr ...
on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants. *
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wa ...
– The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing. * 2016 – The
2016 South Australian blackout The South Australian blackout of 2016 was a widespread power outage in South Australia that occurred as a result of storm damage to electricity transmission infrastructure on 28 September 2016. The cascading failure of the electricity transmissio ...
occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas. *
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– The 7.5 Mw 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.


Births


Pre-1600

* 551 BC
Confucius Confucius ( ; zh, s=, p=Kǒng Fūzǐ, "Master Kǒng"; or commonly zh, s=, p=Kǒngzǐ, labels=no; – ) was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. C ...
, Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (d. 479 BC) * 616Javanshir, King of
Caucasian Albania Caucasian Albania is a modern exonym for a former state located in ancient times in the Caucasus: mostly in what is now Azerbaijan (where both of its capitals were located). The modern endonyms for the area are ''Aghwank'' and ''Aluank'', among t ...
(d. 680) * 1494
Agnolo Firenzuola Agnolo Firenzuola (28 September 149327 June 1543) was an Italian poet and litterateur. Biography Agnolo Firenzuola was born at Florence. The family name was taken from the town of Firenzuola, situated at the foot of the Apennines, its original h ...
, Italian poet and playwright (d. 1545) * 1555Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Marshal of France (d. 1623) *
1573 Year 1573 ( MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 25 – Battle of Mikatagahara in Japan: Takeda Shingen defeats Tokugawa I ...
Théodore de Mayerne Sir Théodore Turquet de Mayerne (28 September 1573 – 22 March 1655) was a Genevan-born physician who treated kings of France and England and advanced the theories of Paracelsus. The Young Doctor Mayerne was born in a Huguenot family in Ge ...
, Swiss physician (d. 1654)


1601–1900

* 1605Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694) * 1681Johann Mattheson, German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (d. 1764) * 1705Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English politician,
Secretary of State for the Southern Department The Secretary of State for the Southern Department was a position in the cabinet of the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782, when the Southern Department became the Home Office. History Before 1782, the responsibilities of ...
(d. 1774) * 1705 – Johann Peter Kellner, German organist and composer (d. 1772) * 1735Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English academic and politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern p ...
(d. 1811) * 1746William Jones, English-Welsh philologist and scholar (d. 1794) *
1765 Events January–March * January 23 – Prince Joseph of Austria marries Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria in Vienna. * January 29 – One week before his death, Mir Jafar, who had been enthroned as the Nawab of Bengal and ru ...
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (d. 1814) * 1803Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist, historian, and author (d. 1870) * 1809
Alvan Wentworth Chapman Alvan Wentworth Chapman (September 28, 1809 – April 6, 1899) was an American physician and pioneering botanist in the study of flora of the American Southeast.Makers of American Botany, Harry Baker Humphrey, Ronald Press Company, Library of Co ...
, American physician and botanist (d. 1899) * 1819Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (d. 1885) * 1821
Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, II (September 28, 1821 – August 14, 1874) was an American Presbyterian minister who served as Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction of Florida, and along with Josiah Thomas Walls, U.S. Congre ...
, American minister and politician (d. 1874) * 1823Alexandre Cabanel, French painter and educator (d. 1889) *
1824 May 7: The almost completely deaf Beethoven premieres his Ninth Symphony Events January–March * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society, with only one vote against h ...
Francis Turner Palgrave, English poet and critic (d. 1897) * 1836Thomas Crapper, English plumber, invented the
ballcock A ballcock (also balltap or float valve) is a mechanism or machine for filling water tanks, such as those found in flush toilets, while avoiding overflow and (in the event of low water pressure) backflow. The modern ballcock was invented by J ...
(d. 1910) * 1841Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (d. 1929) *
1844 In the Philippines, it was the only leap year with 365 days, as December 31 was skipped when 1845 began after December 30. Events January–March * January 15 – The University of Notre Dame, based in the city of the same name, receives ...
Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th
Prime Minister of New Zealand The prime minister of New Zealand ( mi, Te pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, took office on 26 October 2017. The prime minister (inf ...
(d. 1930) * 1852Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1907) * 1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945) *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – American paddle steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatlantic voya ...
Kate Douglas Wiggin Kate Douglas Wiggin (September 28, 1856August 24, 1923) was an American educator, author and composer. She wrote children's stories, most notably the classic children's novel '' Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm,'' and composed collections of children's ...
, American author and educator (d. 1923) *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts ...
Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (d. 1934) * 1861
Amélie of Orléans Dona Maria Amélia (french: Marie Amélie Louise Hélène; 28 September 1865 – 25 October 1951) was the last Queen consort of Portugal as the wife of Carlos I of Portugal. She was regent of Portugal during the absence of her spouse in 1895. E ...
, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1951) * 1867
Hiranuma Kiichirō was a prominent right-wing Japanese politician and Prime Minister of Japan in 1939. He was convicted of war crimes committed during World War II and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Early life Hiranuma was born in what is now Tsuyama ...
, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th
Prime Minister of Japan The prime minister of Japan ( Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of S ...
(d. 1952) * 1867 – James Edwin Campbell, American poet, editor, short story writer and educator (d. 1896) *
1877 Events January–March * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great ...
Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (d. 1940) * 1878Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1962) *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Br ...
Florent Schmitt Florent Schmitt (; 28 September 187017 August 1958) was a French composer. He was part of the group known as Les Apaches. His most famous pieces are ''La tragédie de Salome'' and ''Psaume XLVII'' (Psalm 47). He has been described as "one of th ...
, French composer and critic (d. 1958) * 1881Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950) * 1882Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963) *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 &n ...
Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974) * 1887Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1975) * 1889Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (d. 1973) * 1890
Florence Violet McKenzie Florence Violet McKenzie ( Granville; 28 September 1890 – 23 May 1982), affectionately known as "Mrs Mac", was Australia's first female electrical engineer, founder of the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps (WESC) and lifelong promote ...
, Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982) * 1892Elmer Rice, American playwright (d. 1967) * 1893Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (d. 1973) * 1893 – Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984) * 1898
Carl Clauberg Carl Clauberg (28 September 1898 – 9 August 1957) was a German gynecologist who conducted medical experiments on human subjects (mainly Jewish) at Auschwitz concentration camp. He worked with Horst Schumann in X-ray sterilization experime ...
, German
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
physician (d. 1957) * 1900
Isabel Pell Isabel Townsend Pell (September 28, 1900 – June 5, 1951) was an American socialite and member of the French Resistance during World War II. She was subsequently decorated with the Legion of Honour. Early life and family Pell was born on S ...
, American socialite, fought as part of the
French Resistance The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
during WWII (d. 1951)


1901–present

* 1901William S. Paley, American broadcaster, founded CBS (d. 1990) * 1901 – Ed Sullivan, American television host (d. 1974) * 1903
Haywood S. Hansell Haywood Shepherd Hansell Jr. (September 28, 1903 – November 14, 1988) was a general officer in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II, and later the United States Air Force. He became an advocate of the doctrine o ...
, American general (d. 1988) * 1905
Max Schmeling Maximilian Adolph Otto Siegfried Schmeling (, ; 28 September 1905 – 2 February 2005) was a German boxer who was heavyweight champion of the world between 1930 and 1932. His two fights with Joe Louis in 1936 and 1938 were worldwide cultural ev ...
, German boxer (d. 2005) * 1907Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast and physician (d. 1997) * 1907 – Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (d. 1931) * 1909Al Capp, American author and illustrator (d. 1979) * 1910
Diosdado Macapagal Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr. (; September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997) was a Filipino lawyer, poet and politician who served as the ninth president of the Philippines, serving from 1961 to 1965, and the sixth vice president, serving from 1 ...
, Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th
President of the Philippines The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of ...
(d. 1997) * 1910 – Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1942) * 1913Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (d. 2007) * 1913 – Alice Marble, American tennis player (d. 1990) * 1914Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American refugee and singer (d. 2014) * 1915
Ethel Rosenberg Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (; September 28, 1915 – June 19, 1953) were American citizens who were convicted of spying on behalf of the Soviet Union. The couple were convicted of providing top-secret i ...
, American spy (d. 1953) * 1916Peter Finch, English-Australian actor (d. 1977) * 1916 – Olga Lepeshinskaya, Ukrainian-Russian ballerina and educator (d. 2008) * 1917Wee Chong Jin, Singaporean judge (d. 2005) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
Ángel Labruna, Argentinian footballer and manager (d. 1983) * 1918 – Arnold Stang, American actor (d. 2009) * 1919
Doris Singleton Dorthea "Doris" Singleton (September 28, 1919 – June 26, 2012) was an American actress, perhaps best remembered as Lucy Ricardo's nemesis/frenemy, Carolyn Appleby, in ''I Love Lucy''. Early life and career Singleton, born in New York City, ...
, American actress (d. 2012) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
Larry Munson Lawrence Harry Munson (September 28, 1922 – November 20, 2011) was an American sports announcer and talk-show host based out of the U.S. city of Athens, Georgia. He was best known for handling radio play-by-play of University of Georgia B ...
, American sportscaster (d. 2011) * 1922 – Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (d. 2020) * 1923Tuli Kupferberg, American singer, poet, and writer (d. 2010) * 1923 – John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, Scottish captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire (d. 2007) * 1923 – William Windom, American actor (d. 2012) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
Rudolf Barshai Rudolf Borisovich Barshai (russian: Рудольф Борисович Баршай, link=no, September 28, 1924November 2, 2010) was a Soviet and Russian conductor and violist. Life Barshai was born on September 28, 1924, in Stanitsa Labinskay ...
, Russian-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 2010) * 1924 – Marcello Mastroianni, Italian-French actor and singer (d. 1996) * 1925Seymour Cray, American computer scientist, founded the CRAY Computer Company (d. 1996) * 1925 – Cromwell Everson, South African composer (d. 1991) * 1925 –
Martin David Kruskal Martin David Kruskal (; September 28, 1925 – December 26, 2006) was an American mathematician and physicist. He made fundamental contributions in many areas of mathematics and science, ranging from plasma physics to general relativity and ...
, American physicist and mathematician (d. 2006) * 1926Jerry Clower, American soldier, comedian, and author (d. 1998) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhano ...
Koko Taylor, American singer (d. 2009) * 1929
Lata Mangeshkar Lata Mangeshkar () (born as Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 06 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is widely considered to have been the greatest and most influential singers in India. Her con ...
, Indian playback singer and composer (d. 2022) * 1930Tommy Collins, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2000) * 1930 –
Immanuel Wallerstein Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein (; September 28, 1930 – August 31, 2019) was an American sociologist and economic historian. He is perhaps best known for his development of the general approach in sociology which led to the emergence of his wo ...
, American sociologist, author, and academic (d. 2019) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort to assassinate Emperor Hir ...
Jeremy Isaacs, Scottish screenwriter and producer * 1932 –
Víctor Jara Víctor Lidio Jara Martínez (; 28 September 1932 – 16 September 1973) was a Chilean teacher, theater director, poet, singer-songwriter and Communist political activist. He developed Chilean theater by directing a broad array of works, ra ...
, Chilean singer-songwriter, poet, and director (d. 1973) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
Joe Benton Joseph Edward Benton (born 28 September 1933) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bootle from 1990 to 2015. Early life Benton was born in Bootle, Merseyside and was educated at the St Monica's Roman ...
, English soldier and politician * 1933 – Miguel Ortiz Berrocal, Spanish sculptor and educator (d. 2006) * 1933 – Johnny "Country" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011) * 1934
Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot ( ; ; born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B., is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the ...
, French actress *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Bruce Crampton, Australian golfer * 1935 – David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick, English diplomat, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations * 1935 – Ronald Lacey, English actor (d. 1991) * 1936Emmett Chapman, American guitarist, invented the Chapman Stick (d. 2021) * 1936 –
Eddie Lumsden Edmund Lumsden (28 September 1936 – 6 October 2019) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer. He was a with the St. George Dragons during their eleven-year premiership winning run from 1956 to 1966, playing in and winning ...
, Australian rugby league player (d. 2019) * 1936 – Robert Wolders, Dutch television actor (d. 2018) * 1937Alice Mahon, English trade union leader and politician * 1937 – Glenn Sutton, American country music songwriter and record producer (d. 2007) * 1938Ben E. King, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2015) * 1939Stuart Kauffman, American biologist and academic * 1941David Lewis, American philosopher and academic (d. 2001) * 1941 –
Edmund Stoiber Edmund Rüdiger Stoiber (born 28 September 1941) is a German politician who served as the 16th Minister President of the state of Bavaria between 1993 and 2007 and chairman of the Christian Social Union (CSU) between 1999 and 2007. In 2002, he ...
, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Bavaria * 1942Pierre Clémenti, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1999) * 1942 – Edward "Little Buster" Forehand, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006) * 1943
Warren Lieberfarb Warren N. Lieberfarb (born September 28, 1943) is Chairman of Warren N. Lieberfarb & Associates, LLC (WNLA), a boutique consulting and investment firm based in Los Angeles focused on digital media technology and distribution. Biography Lieberfarb ...
, American businessman * 1943 –
George W. S. Trow George William Swift Trow, Jr. (September 28, 1943 – November 24, 2006) was an American essayist, novelist, playwright, and media critic. He worked for ''The New Yorker'' for almost 30 years, and wrote numerous essays and several books. He is b ...
, American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2006) * 1943 –
Nick St. Nicholas Nick St. Nicholas (born Klaus Karl Kassbaum on September 28, 1943) is a German bandleader, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter; best known for his partnership in Steppenwolf. Early life He was born in Plön, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany ...
, German-Canadian bass player *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
Richie Karl, American golfer * 1944 –
Marcia Muller Marcia Muller (born September 28, 1944) is an American author of fictional mystery and thriller novels. Muller has written many novels featuring her ''Sharon McCone'' female private detective character. ''Vanishing Point'' won the Shamus Awar ...
, American journalist and author * 1945Marielle Goitschel, French skier * 1945 –
Manolis Rasoulis Emmanouil (Manolis) Rasoulis ( el, Μανώλης Ρασούλης, 28 September 19455 March 2011), best known as the lyricist of famous songs, was a Greek music composer, singer, writer, and journalist. Rasoulis was born in 1945 in Heraklion, ...
, Greek singer-songwriter and journalist (d. 2011) * 1945 – Fusako Shigenobu, Japanese activist, founded the
Japanese Red Army The was a militant communist organization active from 1971 to 2001. It was designated a terrorist organization by Japan and the United States. The JRA was founded by Fusako Shigenobu and Tsuyoshi Okudaira in February 1971 and was most active i ...
* 1946
Tom Bower Thomas Michael Bower (born 28 September 1946) is a British writer and former BBC journalist and television producer. He is known for his investigative journalism and for his unauthorised biographies, often of business tycoons and newspaper pr ...
, English journalist and author * 1946 – Majid Khan, Indian-Pakistani cricketer * 1947Bob Carr, Australian journalist and politician, 37th Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs * 1947 – Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician, 10th
Prime Minister of Bangladesh The Prime Minister of Bangladesh ( bn, বাংলাদেশের প্রধানমন্ত্রী, translit=Bangladesher Prodhanmontri), officially Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( bn, গণপ্রজা ...
* 1947 – Jon Snow, English journalist and academic * 1947 – Rhonda Hughes, American mathematician and academic * 1949
Jim Henshaw Jim Henshaw (born September 28, 1949) is a Canadian actor, screenwriter and film and television producer. Early life and education Henshaw was born in Bassano, Alberta, Canada. He graduated from the University of Saskatchewan. Career A mainst ...
, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1950Paul Burgess, English drummer * 1950 – Christina Hoff Sommers, American author and philosopher * 1950 – John Sayles, American novelist, director, and screenwriter * 1951Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2015) * 1952Christopher Buckley, American satirical novelist * 1952 – Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou, Greek basketball player and coach * 1952 – Sylvia Kristel, Dutch model and actress (d. 2012) * 1952 – Andy Ward, English drummer *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yugosl ...
Otmar Hasler, Liechtensteiner educator and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein *
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
Steve Largent, American football player and politician * 1954 – George Lynch, American guitarist and songwriter * 1954 – John Scott, English rugby player * 1954 – Margot Wallström, Swedish politician and diplomat, 42nd
Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs The Minister for Foreign Affairs ( sv, utrikesminister) is the foreign minister of Sweden and the head of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The current Minister for Foreign Affairs is Tobias Billström of the Moderate Party. History The office ...
*
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijiangs ...
Stéphane Dion, Canadian sociologist and politician, 15th Canadian Minister of the Environment * 1955 – Mercy Manci, Xhosa sangoma and HIV
activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
from
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring coun ...
* 1955 – Kenny Kirkland, American pianist (d. 1998) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are kille ...
Martha Isabel Fandiño Pinilla, Colombian-Italian mathematician and author * 1957
Bill Cassidy William Morgan Cassidy (born September 28, 1957) is an American physician and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Louisiana, a seat he has held since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served in the Louisiana ...
, American politician and physician * 1959Ron Fellows, Canadian race car driver * 1959 – Laura Bruce, American artist *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
Gary Ayres Gary James Ayres (born 28 September 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is currently the senior coach for the Montrose Football Club in the Eastern F ...
, Australian footballer and coach * 1960 –
Tom Byrum } Thomas Elliott Byrum (born September 28, 1960) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the PGA Tour Champions. Byrum was born in Onida, South Dakota. He attended the University of New Mexico and New Mexico State University bef ...
, American golfer * 1960 – Frank Hammerschlag, German footballer and manager * 1960 – Gus Logie, Trinidadian cricketer * 1960 –
Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford Kamlesh Kumar Patel, Lord Patel of Bradford, (born 28 September 1960) is a life peer, member of the House of Lords. Having been appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1999 Birthday Honours, he was created a life peer ...
, English politician * 1960 –
Jennifer Rush Jennifer Rush (born Heidi Stern; September 28, 1960) is an American pop and rock singer. She achieved success during the mid-1980s with several singles and studio albums including the million-selling single " The Power of Love", which she co-wr ...
, American singer-songwriter * 1960 –
Socrates Villegas Sócrates Buenaventura Villegas (born September 28, 1960) is a Filipino prelate, and a professed member of the Dominican Order, He is the current Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan in Pangasinan, and is the former president of the Catholic Bishop ...
, Filipino archbishop *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
Helen Grant, English lawyer and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics * 1961 – Gregory Jbara, American actor and singer * 1961 – Quentin Kawānanakoa, American lawyer and politician * 1961 –
Anne White Anne White (born September 28, 1961) is an American former professional tennis player from Charleston, West Virginia. She is most famous for wearing a white body suit at Wimbledon in 1985. Early life White attended John Adams Junior High School ...
, American tennis player * 1962Grant Fuhr, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1962 –
Laurie Rinker Laurie Anne Rinker (born September 28, 1962) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour in the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s. Amateur career Rinker was born and raised in Stuart, Florida. She attended the University of Flo ...
, American golfer * 1962 – Dietmar Schacht, German footballer and manager * 1962 – Chuck Taylor, American journalist * 1963
Steve Blackman Steve Blackman (born September 28, 1963) is an American martial arts instructor, bail bondsman, and former professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1997 to 2002, where he was a f ...
, American wrestler and martial artist * 1963 – Érik Comas, French race car driver * 1963 –
Greg Weisman Greg Weisman (born September 28, 1963) is an American novelist, writer, producer and voice actor. He is best known as the creator of the animated series '' Gargoyles'', ''The Spectacular Spider-Man'' and ''Young Justice''. Early life and career ...
, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1964Claudio Borghi, Argentinian footballer and manager * 1964 – Gregor Fisken, Scottish race car driver * 1964 – Janeane Garofalo, American comedian, actress, and screenwriter * 1964 – Paul Jewell, English footballer and manager * 1964 – Mārtiņš Roze, Latvian lawyer and politician (d. 2012) * 1966Scott Adams, American football player (d. 2013) * 1966 – Maria Canals-Barrera, Cuban-American actress * 1966 – Puri Jagannadh, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1967Mira Sorvino, American actress * 1967 – Moon Zappa, American actress and author *
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * J ...
Francois Botha, South African boxer and mixed martial artist * 1968 – Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver * 1968 –
Trish Keenan Patricia Anne Keenan (28 September 1968 – 14 January 2011) was an English musician and singer. She was the lead vocalist and founding member of the electronic band Broadcast, which she formed in 1995. The band released a total of five studio al ...
, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011) * 1968 – Sean Levert, American R&B singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2008) * 1968 – Rob Moroso, American race car driver (d. 1990) * 1968 – Naomi Watts, English-Australian actress and producer *1969 – Kerri Chandler, electronic music producer and DJ * 1969 – Marcel Dost, Dutch decathlete * 1969 – Ben Greenman, American journalist and author * 1969 – Piper Kerman, American author and memoirist * 1969 – Éric Lapointe (singer), Éric Lapointe, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1969 – Sascha Maassen, German race car driver * 1969 – Angus Robertson, Scottish politician * 1969 – Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer * 1970 – Kimiko Date-Krumm, Japanese tennis player * 1970 – Mike DeJean, American baseball player * 1970 – Gualter Salles, Brazilian race car driver *1971 – Joseph Arthur, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1971 – George Eustice, English lawyer and politician * 1971 – Braam van Straaten, South African rugby player * 1971 – Alan Wright, English footballer and manager *1972 – Dita Von Teese, American model and dancer * 1973 – Brian Rafalski, American ice hockey player *1974 – Marco Di Loreto, Italian footballer and manager * 1974 – Mariya Kiselyova, Russian swimmer * 1974 – Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer and coach * 1974 – Shane Webcke, Australian rugby league player and coach *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Stuart Clark, Australian cricketer and manager * 1975 – Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (d. 2013) * 1975 – Lenny Krayzelburg, Russian-American swimmer *1976 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist and politician * 1976 – Bonzi Wells, American basketball player *1977 – Ireneusz Marcinkowski, Polish footballer * 1977 – Pak Se-ri, South Korean golfer * 1977 – Young Jeezy, American rapper *1978 – Ben Edmondson, Australian cricketer *1979 – Bam Margera, American skateboarder, actor, and stuntman * 1979 – Taki Tsan, American-Greek rapper and producer *1980 – Marlon Parmer, American basketball player *1981 – Greg Anderson (pianist), Greg Anderson, American pianist and composer * 1981 – Willy Caballero, Argentine footballer * 1981 – José Calderón (basketball), José Calderón, Spanish basketball player * 1981 – Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer * 1981 – Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian bass player *1982 – Aleksandr Anyukov, Russian footballer * 1982 – Abhinav Bindra, Indian target shooter * 1982 – Ray Emery, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2018) * 1982 – Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor and director * 1982 – Nolwenn Leroy, French singer-songwriter and actress * 1982 – Emeka Okafor, American basketball player * 1982 – Dustin Penner, Canadian ice hockey player * 1982 – Aivar Rehemaa, Estonian skier * 1982 – Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player * 1982 – St. Vincent (musician), St. Vincent, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1983 – Stefan Moore, English footballer * 1983 – John Schwalger, New Zealand rugby player *1984 – Jenny Omnichord, Canadian singer-songwriter * 1984 – Luke Pomersbach, Australian cricketer * 1984 – Naim Terbunja, Kosovan-Swedish boxer * 1984 – Melody Thornton, American singer-songwriter and dancer * 1984 – Mathieu Valbuena, French footballer * 1984 – Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player *1985 – Shindong, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer * 1985 – Alina Ibragimova, Russian-English violinist *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal en ...
– Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer * 1986 – Meskerem Legesse, Ethiopian runner (d. 2013) * 1986 – Dominic Waters, American basketball player *1987 – Pierre Becken, German footballer * 1987 – Gary Deegan, Irish footballer * 1987 – Hilary Duff, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1987 – Chloë Hanslip, English violinist * 1987 – Viktoria Leks, Estonian high jumper *1988 – Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player * 1988 – Esmée Denters, Dutch singer-songwriter * 1988 – Aleks Vrteski, Australian footballer * 1988 – Worakls, French DJ and electronic musician *1989 – Çağla Büyükakçay, Turkish tennis player * 1989 – Darius Johnson-Odom, American basketball player * 1989 – Mark Randall (footballer), Mark Randall, English footballer *1990 – Phoenix Battye, Australian rugby player * 1992 – Khem Birch, Canadian professional basketball player *1992 – Paula Ormaechea, Argentine tennis player * 1992 – Adam Thompson, English-Northern Irish footballer * 1992 – Kōko Tsurumi, Japanese gymnast *1993 – Jodie Williams, English sprinter * 1995 – Jason Williams (footballer, born 1995), Jason Williams, English footballer *1996 – Aiden Moffat, British race car driver *1998 – Panna Udvardy, Hungarian tennis player *1999 – Kayla Day, American tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

*
48 BC __NOTOC__ Year 48 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vatia (or, less frequently, year 706 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 48 BC for this year has been use ...
Pompey Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a leading Roman general and statesman. He played a significant role in the transformation of ...
, Roman general and politician (b. 106 BC) *135 AD – Rabbi Akiva, Jewish sage, Ten Martyrs, martyr. (b. c. 50) * 782 – Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (b. c. 710) * 935Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia (b. c. 907) * 980 – Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 918) *1197 – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165) *1213 – Gertrude of Merania, queen consort of Hungaria (b. 1185) *1330 – Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330), Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (b. 1292) *1429 – Cymburgis of Masovia, duchess consort of Austria (b. 1394) *1582 – George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (b. 1506) *1596 – Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby, Margaret Clifford, countess of Derby (b. 1540)


1601–1900

*1618 – Josuah Sylvester, English poet and translator (b. 1563) *1687 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (b. 1623) *1694 – Gabriel Mouton, French mathematician and theologian (b. 1618) *1702 – Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, French-English lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1640) *1742 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (b. 1663) *1805 – Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (b. 1724) *1829 – Nikolay Raevsky, Russian general and politician (b. 1771) *
1844 In the Philippines, it was the only leap year with 365 days, as December 31 was skipped when 1845 began after December 30. Events January–March * January 15 – The University of Notre Dame, based in the city of the same name, receives ...
– Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and politician (b. 1769) *1859 – Carl Ritter, German geographer and academic (b. 1779) *1873 – Émile Gaboriau, French journalist and author (b. 1832) *1891 – Herman Melville, American author and poet (b. 1819) * 1893 – Annie Feray Mutrie, British painter (b. 1826) *1895 – Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (b. 1822) *1899 – Giovanni Segantini, Austrian painter (b. 1858)


1901–present

* 1914 – Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (b. 1863) * 1915 – Saitō Hajime, Japanese samurai (b. 1844) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858) * 1918 – Freddie Stowers, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1896) *1920 – Yu Gwansun, Korean Independence Activist (b. 1902) * 1925 – Paul Vermoyal, French actor (b. 1888) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
– William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer, invented the Kinetoscope (b. 1860) * 1938 – Charles Duryea, American engineer and businessman, founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (b. 1861) * 1941 – Marion Miley, American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (b. 1914) * 1943 – Sam Ruben, American chemist and academic (b. 1913) * 1943 – Filippo Illuminato, Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (b. 1930) * 1949 – Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (b. 1881) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yugosl ...
– Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889) *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are kille ...
– William Boeing, American businessman, founded the Boeing, Boeing Company (b. 1881) * 1957 – Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan violinist and composer (b. 1888) * 1959 – Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (b. 1901) * 1962 – Roger Nimier, French soldier and author (b. 1925) * 1964 – Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1888) * 1966 – André Breton, French author and poet (b. 1896) * 1970 – John Dos Passos, American novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright (b. 1896) * 1970 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918) *1978 – Pope John Paul I (b. 1912) *1979 – John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (b. 1921) *1981 – Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan journalist and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1908) *1982 – Mabel Albertson, American actress (b. 1901) *1984 – Cihad Baban, Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1911) *1989 – Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th
President of the Philippines The president of the Philippines ( fil, Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as ''Presidente ng Pilipinas'') is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of ...
(b. 1917) *1990 – Larry O'Brien, American businessman and politician, 57th United States Postmaster General (b. 1917) *1991 – Miles Davis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1926) *1993 – Peter De Vries, American editor and novelist (b. 1910) * 1993 – Alexander A. Drabik, American sergeant (b. 1910) *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nels ...
– Urmas Alender, Estonian singer (b. 1953) * 1994 – José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Guerrero (b. 1946) * 1994 – Harry Saltzman, Canadian production manager and producer (b. 1915) * 1994 – K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (b. 1917) *1999 – Escott Reid, Canadian academic and diplomat (b. 1905) * 2000 – Pierre Trudeau, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1919) *2002 – Patsy Mink, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927) * 2002 – Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (b. 1907) *2003 – Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (b. 1927) * 2003 – Elia Kazan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909) * 2003 – George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (b. 1934) *2004 – Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (b. 1924) *2005 – Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1921) *2007 – René Desmaison, French mountaineer (b. 1930) * 2007 – Wally Parks, American businessman, founded the National Hot Rod Association (b. 1913) *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; Protests ...
– Guillermo Endara, Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936) * 2009 – Ulf Larsson, Swedish actor and director (b. 1956) *2010 – Kurt Albert, German mountaineer and photographer (b. 1954) * 2010 – Arthur Penn, American director and producer (b. 1922) * 2010 – Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (b. 1928) * 2012 – Avraham Adan, Israeli general (b. 1926) * 2012 – Chris Economaki, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1920) * 2012 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st National Security Advisor (India), Indian National Security Advisor (b. 1928) *2013 – James Emanuel, American-French poet and scholar (b. 1921) * 2013 – Jonathan Fellows-Smith, South African cricketer and rugby player (b. 1932) * 2013 – George Amon Webster, American singer and pianist (b. 1945) *
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wa ...
– Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (b. 1923) * 2014 – Joseph H. Alexander, American colonel and historian (b. 1938) * 2014 – Sheila Faith, English dentist and politician (b. 1928) * 2014 – Tim Rawlings, English footballer and manager (b. 1932) * 2014 – Petr Skoumal, Czech pianist and composer (b. 1938) *2015 – Alexander Faris, Irish composer and conductor (b. 1921) * 2015 – Walter Dale Miller, American rancher and politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1925) * 2015 – Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (b. 1939) * 2016 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (b. 1922) * 2016 – Gary Glasberg, American television writer and producer (b. 1966) * 2016 – Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli statesman and politician, 9th President of Israel (b. 1923) * 2016 – Gloria Naylor, American novelist (b. 1950) *2017 – Daniel Pe'er, Israeli television host and newsreader (b. 1943) *
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– Predrag Ejdus, Serbian actor (b. 1947) *2019 – José José, Mexican musician and singer (b. 1948) *2022 – Coolio, American rapper (b. 1963)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Aaron of Auxerre **Annemund **Conval **Eustochium **Exuperius **Faustus of Riez **John of Dukla **Leoba **Lorenzo Ruiz **Paternus of Auch **Richard Rolle, Walter Hilton and Margery Kempe (Episcopal Church (USA)) **Simón de Rojas **Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Wenceslas **September 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). *Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic) *Freedom from Hunger Day *International Day for Universal Access to Information *National Day of Awareness and Unity against Child Pornography (Philippines) *Teachers' Day (Taiwan and Chinese-Filipino schools in the Philippines), ceremonies dedicated to
Confucius Confucius ( ; zh, s=, p=Kǒng Fūzǐ, "Master Kǒng"; or commonly zh, s=, p=Kǒngzǐ, labels=no; – ) was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. C ...
are also observed. *World Rabies Day (International observance, International)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 28 Days of the year September