Stephen Johnson Turre (born September 12, 1948, in
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County, Nebraska, Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. List of ...
) is an American jazz trombonist and a pioneer of using
seashells as instruments, a composer, arranger, and educator at the collegiate-conservatory level. For years, Turre has been active in
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
, rock, and
Latin jazz
Latin jazz is a genre of jazz with Latin American rhythms. The two main categories are Afro-Cuban jazz, rhythmically based on Cuban popular dance music, with a rhythm section employing ostinato patterns or a clave (rhythm), clave, and Afro-Brazil ...
– in live venues, recording studios, television, and
cinema production.
He has recorded over 20 albums as a bandleader, and appeared on many more as a contributor or sideman. As a studio musician, Turre is among the most prolific living jazz trombonists in the world.
He has been a member of the
Saturday Night Live Band since 1985.
Family and early life
Turre is one of five children born to James Boles Turre (1921–1997) and Carmen Marie ''(née'' Johnson). His father was of Northern Italian ancestry and his mother was of Mexican ancestry. His grandfather Ernest Turre was a founder of the
San Francisco 49ers with
Tony Morabito Anthony James Morabito (January 12, 1910 – October 27, 1957) was the founder of the San Francisco 49ers.
Following his graduation from the University of Santa Clara he had a moderately successful lumber hauling business in San Francisco, Calif ...
. His four siblings are Michael James Turre (b. 1946), Suzanne Turre (born 1952), Michele Anita Turre (born 1953), and Peter Joseph Turre (born 1957). Michael and Peter are musicians – saxophone-woodwinds and drums, respectively.
Turre was raised in
Lafayette, California (
San Francisco Bay area). He began playing trombone at age ten, during his fourth grade in school.
In his early teens, he played in a band with his elder brother, Michael. Although he entered
California State University, Sacramento
California State University, Sacramento (CSUS, Sacramento State, or informally Sac State) is a public university in Sacramento, California. Founded in 1947 as Sacramento State College, it is the eleventh oldest school in the 23-campus Californi ...
,
on a football scholarship, he studied music theory there for two years before transferring to the
University of North Texas College of Music, where he studied from 1968 to 1969 and played in a band led by trumpeter
Hannibal Peterson.
Turre has been a resident of
Montclair, New Jersey.
Turre has been married three times. His first wife was Susan J. Beard, whom he married in 1970 in
Dallas
Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
, Texas, and divorced in 1972 in San Francisco. His second wife was cellist Akua Dixon
(born 1948) from 1978 to 2012, with whom he had two children, Andromeda Turre, a Jazz vocalist and composer and Orion Turre a Jazz drummer.
His present wife Pamela Turre whom he married on September 24, 2017.
Career highlights

In 1968, Turre played with
Rahsaan Roland Kirk. In 1970 he recorded with
Carlos Santana, and in 1972 he toured with
Ray Charles. He has been trombonist for the ''
Saturday Night Live'' band since 1985 and has taught jazz trombone at the
Manhattan School of Music since 1988.
For years (since 1970), Turre has been an exponent of seashells –
conch
Conch () is a common name of a number of different medium-to-large-sized sea snails. Conch shells typically have a high spire and a noticeable siphonal canal (in other words, the shell comes to a noticeable point at both ends).
In North Am ...
in particular – as serious musical instruments.
According to Turre, encouragement came from
Kirk
Kirk is a Scottish and former Northern English word meaning "church". It is often used specifically of the Church of Scotland. Many place names and personal names are also derived from it.
Basic meaning and etymology
As a common noun, ''kirk' ...
who was known for using a vast array of saxophones, flutes and other instruments. Turre has a collection of shells of various sizes, most of them picked up during his travels in the
Caribbean and elsewhere. The shells have their mouthpieces carefully cut and are tuned to specific pitches. When playing them as a soloist, he frequently switches between shells, as each is limited in its
register (the smallest shells, for example, have a practical register of only a
fifth). His largest shell, from the
Great Barrier Reef of Australia, has a range between the D and E below
middle C, and was painted by a Cuban artist. He also leads "Sanctified Shells," which is a "shell choir" made up of brass players who double on seashell (using shells from Turre's collection, which he loans out for rehearsals and performances). The group released its first, eponymous album in 1993.
Turre has had a long experience with
Latin jazz
Latin jazz is a genre of jazz with Latin American rhythms. The two main categories are Afro-Cuban jazz, rhythmically based on Cuban popular dance music, with a rhythm section employing ostinato patterns or a clave (rhythm), clave, and Afro-Brazil ...
and is a skilled player of the
cowbell and Venezuelan
maracas.
Turre has been a member of the
Juilliard School faculty for years – since 2008, and previously from 2001 to 2003.
Turre earned his bachelor's degree from the
University of Massachusetts Amherst through the
University Without Walls
University Without Walls (UWW) at University of Massachusetts Amherst is a department within the university which provides degree completion coursework for the undergraduate and graduate degrees, enrolled by non-traditional students. The summer s ...
in 1980 with a focus in Afro-American Music and Jazz.
"An Interview with Steve Turre,"
by Bob Bernotas ''(né'' Robert W. Bernotas; born 1955),
Online Trombone Journal
', 1994
Awards and honors
* Best Trombonist, '' Down Beat'' Readers' Poll, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2006
Discography
References
External links
Steve Turre official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turre, Steve
1948 births
Living people
American jazz trombonists
Male trombonists
Conch players
Manhattan School of Music faculty
Musicians from New Jersey
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
American musicians of Mexican descent
University of North Texas College of Music alumni
Verve Records artists
Telarc Records artists
Antilles Records artists
HighNote Records artists
Natural horns and trumpets
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Saturday Night Live Band members
Jazz musicians from Nebraska
21st-century trombonists
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Smoke Sessions Records artists