Steven M. Gibson (born March 26, 1955) is an American
software engineer
Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop ...
, security researcher, and IT security proponent. In the early 1980s, he worked on
light pen
A light pen is a computer input device in the form of a light-sensitive wand used in conjunction with a computer's cathode-ray tube (CRT) display.
It allows the user to point to displayed objects or draw on the screen in a similar way to a to ...
technology for use with Apple and Atari systems, and in 1985, founded Gibson Research Corporation, best known for its
SpinRite software. He is also known for his work on the
Security Now
''Security Now!'' is a weekly podcast hosted by Steve Gibson and Leo Laporte. It was the second show to premiere on the TWiT Network, launching in summer 2005. The first episode, “As the Worm Turns”, was released on August 19, 2005.
''Se ...
podcast.
Early life
Gibson started working on computers as a teenager, and got his first computing job with
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
's
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
lab when he was 15 years old.
[ He then studied electrical engineering and computer science at the ]University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
.
Career
Gibson was hired as a programmer for California Pacific Computer Company
California Pacific Computer Co. was a computer software and game publisher active from 1979 to 1986, founded in Davis, California by Alvin Remmers. Its software was published exclusively for the Apple II computer and was an early commercial out ...
in 1980, where he worked on copy protection for the company's products. He then founded Gibson Laboratories in Laguna Hills, California
Laguna Hills (; ''laguna'' being ) is a city in southern Orange County, California, United States. Its name refers to its proximity to Laguna Canyon and the much older Laguna Beach. Other newer cities nearby—Laguna Niguel and Laguna Woods— ...
, in 1981, which developed a light pen
A light pen is a computer input device in the form of a light-sensitive wand used in conjunction with a computer's cathode-ray tube (CRT) display.
It allows the user to point to displayed objects or draw on the screen in a similar way to a to ...
for the Apple II
Apple II ("apple Roman numerals, two", stylized as Apple ][) is a series of microcomputers manufactured by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1977 to 1993. The Apple II (original), original Apple II model, which gave the series its name, was designed ...
, Atari, and other platforms before going out of business in 1983.
In 1985, Gibson founded Gibson Research Corporation (GRC), a computer software development firm,[ and from 1986 to 1993, he wrote the "Tech Talk" column for ''InfoWorld'' magazine.
In 1999, Gibson created one of the first adware removal programs, which he called OptOut. In 2001, he predicted that Microsoft's implementation of the SOCK_RAW protocol in the initial release of ]Windows XP
Windows XP is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and later to retail on October 25, 2001. It is a direct successor to Windows 2000 for high-end and business users a ...
would lead to widespread chaos by making it easier for Windows XP users to create denial of service
In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host co ...
(DoS) attacks. That year, his company's website was brought down by DoS attacks[ which continued for two weeks. Gibson blogged about the attacks and his (ultimately successful) efforts to track down the hacker.] Three years after the Windows XP release, Microsoft limited raw socket support in Service Pack 2.
In 2005, he launched a weekly podcast
A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
called ''Security Now
''Security Now!'' is a weekly podcast hosted by Steve Gibson and Leo Laporte. It was the second show to premiere on the TWiT Network, launching in summer 2005. The first episode, “As the Worm Turns”, was released on August 19, 2005.
''Se ...
'' with Leo Laporte
Leo Laporte (; born November 29, 1956) is the former host of ''The Tech Guy'' weekly radio show and founder of TWiT.tv, an Internet podcast network focusing on technology. He is also a former TechTV technology host (1998–2008) and a technology a ...
on TWiT.tv
TWiT.tv is a podcast network that broadcasts technology-focused podcasts, founded by broadcaster and author Leo Laporte in 2005, and run by his wife and company CEO Lisa Laporte. The network began operation in April 2005 with the launch of ...
, with its archives hosted on GRC's website. In November 2024, the podcast hit 1,000 episodes, more than Gibson ever had intended.
In 2006, Gibson raised the possibility that the Windows Metafile vulnerability
The Windows Metafile vulnerability—also called the Metafile Image Code Execution and abbreviated MICE—is a security vulnerability in the way some versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system handled images in the Windows Metafile format ...
bug was actually a backdoor
A back door is a door in the rear of a building. Back door may also refer to:
Arts and media
* Back Door (jazz trio), a British group
* Porta dos Fundos (literally “Back Door” in Portuguese) Brazilian comedy YouTube channel.
* Works so tit ...
intentionally engineered into the system. A response by Microsoft, and by Mark Russinovich
Mark Eugene Russinovich (born December 22, 1966) is a Spanish-born American software engineer and author who serves as CTO of Microsoft Azure. He was a cofounder of software producers Winternals before Microsoft acquired it in 2006.
Early lif ...
on Microsoft's ''Technet'' blog, stated that the bug appeared to be coding error and that Gibson's reasoning was based upon Microsoft's abort procedure documentation being misleading.
In 2013, he proposed SQRL as a way to simplify the process of authentication without the risk of revelation of information about the transaction to a third party.
GRC products
GRC has created a number of utilities
A public utility company (usually just utility) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure). Public utilities are subject to forms of public control and r ...
, most of which are freeware
Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the free ...
.
DNS Benchmark
freeware that lets users test the performance of the domain name servers used by their internet service providers.
freeware to test whether a pre-Windows 7
Windows 7 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft. It was Software release life cycle#Release to manufacturing (RTM), released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and became generally available on October 22, ...
computer is 64-bit compatible. It also tells the user whether Data Execution Prevention
In computer security, executable-space protection marks memory regions as non-executable, such that an attempt to execute machine code in these regions will cause an exception. It relies on hardware features such as the NX bit (no-execute bit), ...
is enabled.
* ShieldsUP, a free browser-based firewall testing service; one of the oldest available
* SpinRite, a hard disk
A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating hard disk drive platter, pla ...
scanning and data recovery
In computing, data recovery is a process of retrieving deleted, inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged, overwritten or formatted data from computer data storage#Secondary storage, secondary storage, removable media or Computer file, files, when ...
utility first released in 1988. the current version was 6.0, which was first released in 2004. SpinRite is a commercial product, costing .[ Gibson's work on SpinRite has led to him being considered an expert on hard drive failure.
* Spoofarino, freeware released in 2006 and promised since the controversy over the launch of Windows XP in 2001, it enables users to test whether their internet service providers allow them to send forged or "spoofed" packets of data to Gibson's web site.]
Never10
standalone freeware program that toggles registry values in Windows 7, 8, and 8.1, which either disables or enables Microsoft's Get Windows 10 app and automatic OS upgrade. As of version 1.3, it also triggers the removal of any previously downloaded Windows 10
Windows 10 is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. The successor to Windows 8.1, it was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and later to retail on July 29, 2015. Windows 10 was made available for download vi ...
upgrade files as part of the disable function.
InControl
stops automatic upgrading of Windows 10 and 11.
a utility that examines a computer's vulnerability to the Meltdown and Spectre
Spectre, specter or the spectre may refer to:
Religion and spirituality
* Vision (spirituality)
* Apparitional experience
* Ghost
Arts and entertainment Film and television
* ''Spectre'' (1977 film), a made-for-television film produced and writt ...
attacks.
InitDisk
a tool that was developed for GRC's SpinRite (6.1), is a safe USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard, developed by USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF), for digital data transmission and power delivery between many types of electronics. It specifies the architecture, in particular the physical ...
drive formatter that allows the user to reformat any USB device and make it bootable.
ReadSpeed
an accurate benchmark for PC mass storage
In computing, mass storage refers to the storage of large amounts of data in a persisting and machine-readable fashion. In general, the term ''mass'' in ''mass storage'' is used to mean ''large'' in relation to contemporaneous hard disk drive ...
. The tool measures stability and repeatability to a precision of more than 4 significant digits.
ValiDrive
a tool that validates whether or not USB flash drive
A flash drive (also thumb drive, memory stick, and pen drive/pendrive) is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc, and u ...
s or other Removable media
In computing, a removable media is a data storage media that is designed to be readily inserted and removed from a system. Most early removable media, such as floppy disks and optical discs, require a dedicated read/write device (i.e. a drive) ...
are actually capable of storing the amount of data that they claim to.
Ultra-High Entropy PRNG
(Pseudo-Random Number Generator
A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), also known as a deterministic random bit generator (DRBG), is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers. The PRNG-generate ...
) which are critical to any and all computerized operation.
SQRL Login Technology
(Simple Quick Reliable Login, pronounced “squirrel”) is an open, free, intellectual property unencumbered, complete and practical system to cryptographically authenticate the identity of individuals across a network (..) it can replace all other systems while offering dramatic improvements in usability and security.
Works
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References
External links
*
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*http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102674112
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Steve
1955 births
Living people
American computer programmers
Computer security specialists
Businesspeople from Dayton, Ohio
People from Orange County, California
UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
TWiT.tv people
Chief executives in the technology industry
American chief executives
20th-century American businesspeople
Businesspeople from California