Stanwellia Hapua
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''Stanwellia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
South Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
mygalomorph The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3,000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to t ...
spiders in the family
Pycnothelidae ''Pycnothelidae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described in 1917. It was downgraded to a subfamily of the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, but returned to family status in 2020. Genera , the World Spider Catalog The World Spid ...
. It was first described by W. J. Rainbow & R. H. Pulleine in 1918. Originally placed with the curtain-web spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Pycnothelidae in 2020. It is a
senior synonym In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. ...
of ''Aparua''.


Species

the genus contained eighteen species, found in
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
(NZ) and the
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n states of
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
(NSW),
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India * Victoria (state), a state of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital * Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
(VIC),
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
(SA) and
Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
(TAS): *'' Stanwellia annulipes'' ( C. L. Koch, 1841) – TAS *'' Stanwellia bipectinata'' (Todd, 1945) – NZ *''
Stanwellia grisea ''Stanwellia grisea'', also known as the Melbourne trapdoor spider, is a species of Mygalomorphae, mygalomorph spider in the Pycnothelidae Family (biology), family. It is endemism, endemic to Australia. It was species description, described in 1 ...
'' ( Hogg, 1901) – VIC *'' Stanwellia hapua'' ( Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia hoggi'' (Rainbow, 1914) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – NSW *'' Stanwellia hollowayi'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia houhora'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia inornata''
Main Main may refer to: Geography *Main River (disambiguation), multiple rivers with the same name *Ma'in, an ancient kingdom in modern-day Yemen * Main, Iran, a village in Fars Province *Spanish Main, the Caribbean coasts of mainland Spanish territ ...
, 1972
– VIC *'' Stanwellia kaituna'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia media'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia minor'' ( Kulczyński, 1908) – NSW *'' Stanwellia nebulosa'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – SA *'' Stanwellia occidentalis'' Main, 1972 – SA *'' Stanwellia pexa'' (Hickman, 1930) – TAS *'' Stanwellia puna'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia regia'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *'' Stanwellia taranga'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ *''
Stanwellia tuna ''Stanwellia tuna'' is a species of mygalomorph spider endemic to New Zealand. Taxonomy This species was described as ''Aparua tuna'' in 1968 by Ray Forster from a single male specimen collected on Ruapuke Island. It was transferred into the ' ...
'' (Forster, 1968) – NZ


See also

* List of Pycnothelidae species


References


Further reading

* * * *


External links


Melbourne Trapdoor spiderMelbourne Trap-door Spider Stanwellia grisea
Which spiders do Victorians mistake for a Sydney Funnel-web? Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of Australia Spiders of New Zealand Taxa named by William Joseph Rainbow Taxa named by Robert Henry Pulleine Taxa described in 1918 {{Pycnothelidae-stub