Rarig Center
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The Rarig Center is a brutalist theater, television, radio, and classroom building on the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
's campus in the
West Bank The West Bank is located on the western bank of the Jordan River and is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip) that make up the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, US. Designed by
Ralph Rapson Ralph Rapson (September 13, 1914 – March 29, 2008) was Head of the School of Architecture at the University of Minnesota for 30 years. He was an interdisciplinary designer, one of the world's oldest practicing architects at his death at ag ...
and built in 1971, the structure houses four theaters—a
thrust Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction to be applied to that ...
,
proscenium A proscenium (, ) is the virtual vertical plane of space in a theatre, usually surrounded on the top and sides by a physical proscenium arch (whether or not truly "arched") and on the bottom by the stage floor itself, which serves as the frame ...
, theater in the round, and
black box In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The te ...
—as well as the studios for Radio K. An anchor for the University's West Bank Arts Quarter, the Rarig has been praised for its boldness and functionality but has also been described as "menacing".


Design

The Rarig Center was designed and built in 1971 by American architectural firm
Ralph Rapson Ralph Rapson (September 13, 1914 – March 29, 2008) was Head of the School of Architecture at the University of Minnesota for 30 years. He was an interdisciplinary designer, one of the world's oldest practicing architects at his death at ag ...
and Associates. Erected in the
West Bank The West Bank is located on the western bank of the Jordan River and is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip) that make up the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
neighborhood of
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
on the campus of the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
, Rarig was constructed to house theaters and television studios. It sits due west of Ferguson Hall (1985), across 4th Street South to the north of the Regis Center for Art (2003), and directly southeast of Wilson Library (1967). It is the oldest of the five buildings to make up the University's West Bank Arts Quarter. The structure was named in honor of University of Minnesota speech professor Frank Rarig and dedicated on June 1, 1973. Rapson's design for the Center borrowed imagery from Swiss-French designer
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , ; ), was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture ...
's New Brutalism movement. In a contemporary review of the structure, author Larry Millett noted that the Rarig is the "strongest architectural statement on the West Bank campus." Upon venturing inside, he wrote, "you half expect to find the leaders of the Evil Empire gathered somewhere in the three-story-high atrium, plotting the demise of
Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. He was introduced in the original film trilogy as the main protagonist and also appears in the sequel trilogy. Raised as a poor moisture farmer on the desert planet Tat ...
." Authors David Gebhard and Tom Martison indicated that, like other Rapson-designed theaters, the Rarig's were quite functional and described the building as a "theatrical piece of sculpture". Millett wrote that the building's interior rooms—the offices, the radio and television studios, and the theaters—are all apparent in the building's external features.


Facilities


Theaters

The Rarig houses four theaters and hosts two troupes: the University Theatre and the Xperimental Theater. The largest space is the Stoll Thrust Theatre, a 460-seat
thrust stage In theatre, a thrust stage (a platform stage or open stage) is one that extends into the audience on three sides and is connected to the backstage area by its upstage end. A thrust has the benefit of greater intimacy between performers and the ...
designed as a quarter-scale replica of the original
Guthrie Theater The Guthrie Theater, founded in 1963, is a center for theater performance, production, education, and professional training in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions among Sir Tyrone Gut ...
, which Rapson also designed. The Thrust features a steeply overhanging balcony, described as an "Alpine Slope". The next largest theater is the Whiting Proscenium Theatre, also called the Pro, a 420-seat
proscenium A proscenium (, ) is the virtual vertical plane of space in a theatre, usually surrounded on the top and sides by a physical proscenium arch (whether or not truly "arched") and on the bottom by the stage floor itself, which serves as the frame ...
stage well suited to productions with large casts and dance performances. The Kilburn Arena Theatre, a 200-seat theater in the round, includes a sprung floor over the original wood flooring. The Nolte Xperimental Theatre, also known as the X, is a
black box theater A black box theater is a performance space, typically a square or rectangular room, with black walls and a black, flat floor. The simplicity of the space allows it to be used to create a variety of configurations of stage and audience interact ...
with a capacity of up to 99 audience members and is configurable in a variety of ways. Productions in the X are produced only by undergraduates.


Other

The studios of Radio K (KUOM), the University of Minnesota's radio station, are housed in the Rarig Center. A variety of classrooms and theater laboratories also exist within the building, including a design studio and costume, scenery, and lighting shops.


Gallery

File:UMN-RarigFromBridge.jpg, Rarig Center as seen from the Washington Avenue Bridge, alt=A riverbank of trees, many without their leaves, behind which sits Ferguson Hall, directly in front of the Rarig Center. To the right is Anderson Hall, with the Social Sciences Building behind it, while to the left is the Ted Mann Concert Hall, in front of Middlebrook Hall. File:UMN-RarigSouthSide.jpg, The south facade of Rarig at night, as seen from the 21st Avenue Parking Ramp, alt=An elevated view of a brick and concrete building at night, lit up from the glow of street lamps, sitting behind trees missing their leaves and shrubbery, which itself is behind a sidewalk and street. File:UMN-RarigWestSide.jpg, The west side of Rarig, alt=A brick and concrete building in the background, in front of a greenspace full of trees missing their leaves, and pavement, directly to the right of a large brick building with a bicycle rack on the side of it. Several students are walking on the pavement in the direction of the brick and concrete building. The sky is entirely covered by a cloud. File:Rarig Center, August 2015.jpg, The southwest corner of Rarig, alt=A person biking past the corner of a brick and concrete building, under a nearly clear sky. In front of the building are several trees and bushes, which themselves are behind a large section of pavement. File:Rarig Center exterior, October 2009.jpg, Rarig during snowy weather in October of 2009, alt=A concrete building sitting behind several trees covered in snow. File:Rarig Center University of Minnesota 3794672372.jpg, Rarig during the 2009 Minnesota Fringe Festival, alt=A closeup of a sign on the left, the top text reading "University of Minnesota", and the bottom, slightly larger text reading "Rarig Center". A building's exterior on the right, made up of concrete and brick has large doors under an overhang, and windows with their blinds slightly drawn. In front of the building, people are standing around and talking. File:Rarig Center-20071213.jpg, Rarig's interior atrium in 2007, alt=A multi-story interior atrium, made of concrete and with a staircase running downwards in the middle. Several multi-colored banners hang next to the stairs. The back wall has text slightly blocked from view by the banners, with the visible portion reading "osceniu" in cursive. File:Rarig Center Nolte Xperimental Theatre.jpg, The Nolte Xperimental Theatre during the 2010 Minnesota Fringe Festival, alt=A sunken black box theater space with several audience members in the first two rows of chairs facing the stage File:The Little Prince (theatre adaptation).jpg, A stage adaptation of The Little Prince in the Rarig Center's Proscenium, in 2010, alt=A prop plane with several pieces of cloth on top of it sits to the right of a man in pilot gear and a young child in pajamas.


References


External links

* * {{University of Minnesota campus Theatre in Minneapolis Buildings and structures completed in 1971 Brutalist architecture in Minnesota 1971 establishments in Minnesota University of Minnesota University and college theatres in the United States