
The Third Alternative. Right Bloc (PB; russian: Третья альтернатива. Правый блок; ПБ; ) — an all-Russian democratic movement uniting people of
right-wing
Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, autho ...
and
nationalist
Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
convictions, based on the ideas of national democracy. It was formed in February 2018.
On July 15, 2019, on the basis of the Right Bloc movement, the formation of the All-Russian political party "Third Alternative" began.
Creation, structure
The reason for the emergence was repression against the right-wing organizations or their collapse, with the aim of uniting disparate organizations into a single movement, for the participation of the right-wing in legal politics.
The first coordinators of the movement were Vladimir Burmistrov (ex-head of the Moscow League of the KNS), as well as Dmitry Golikov, Konstantin Filin and Ilya Sotnikov who left the ceased to exist Party of Nationalists.
Right Bloc Actions
The Right Bloc holds and takes part in a variety of meetings, pickets, processions.
The first action of the Right Bloc was participation in the annual march in memory of the famous politician
Boris Nemtsov
Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov ( rus, Бори́с Ефи́мович Немцо́в, p=bɐˈrʲis jɪˈfʲiməvʲɪtɕ nʲɪmˈtsof; 9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian physicist and liberal politician. He was involved in the introduction ...
,
who was killed in 2015, which took place on February 25, 2018. The movement formed its column on the march, under banners with the slogans "Right Bloc against political repression" and "Russian march against political terror." The movement also built its own, united column of right-wing and nationalists at the March in memory of Nemtsov both in 2019 and in 2020.
The Right Bloc announced a boycott of the
presidential elections on March 18, 2018.
The Right Bloc, many of whose coordinators in the past were organizers of the
Russian March, in 2018 and 2019 tried to hold the same event in a new format and under the new name "Right March", but faced opposition from the authorities.
On May 1, 2018, the
Russian First May campaign was held in
Tver
Tver ( rus, Тверь, p=tvʲerʲ) is a city and the administrative centre of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is northwest of Moscow. Population:
Tver was formerly the capital of a powerful medieval state and a model provincial town in the Russia ...
. It was held by the Right Bloc's associates together with the local movement "On Guard of Russia" in the Hyde Park on the Glory Square. The rally was originally planned in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, but the authorities refused to approve them/, and the rally was moved to Tver (although there were some obstacles from the local security forces).
The Right Bloc acted as co-organizers of the rally "For a free Russia without repression and arbitrariness!", Which took place on June 10, 2018 in Moscow on
Academician Sakharov Avenue, at the initiative of
Lev Ponomaryov.
The Right Bloc also took part in the march organized by the
libertarians
Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
on July 29, 2018, and on August 10, 2018 - in the picket in honor of the anniversary of the failure of the
GKChP coup. Also in August 2018, an action was held in support of the defendants in the New Greatness case.
On September 29, 2019, the Right Bloc took part in a large rally against repressions in the "
Moscow case".
On March 17, 2020, the Right Bloc, as part of the "single organizing committee", organized a rally "against eternal
Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has Russia under Vladimir Putin, served continuously as president or Prime Minis ...
and his amendments" in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
on
Suvorov Square.
Participation in elections
In the
2019 Moscow City Duma election
Election to the 7th convocation of the Moscow City Duma took place on the United Voting Day on 8 September 2019. The elections were held in a first-past-the-post system: 45 deputies were elected in 45 single-member constituencies. The term o ...
, the coordinator of the Right Bloc Vladimir Burmistrov was nominated. Opposition candidates in these elections, incl. and Vladimir, faced opposition from the
Government of Moscow
The Government of Moscow (russian: Правительство Москвы) is the highest executive body of state authority of Moscow. The Government of Moscow is headed by the highest official of the city of Moscow, i.e. the Mayor of Moscow.
T ...
and the
election commission
An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
of
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, being refused registration, which subsequently led to
protests
A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one.
Protests can be thought of as acts of coopera ...
.
On July 14, 2019, Burmistrov was detained on his way to a protest rally in support of unregistered candidates for the
Moscow City Duma
The Moscow City Duma (russian: Московская городская дума, Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma) is the regional parliament ( city duma) of Moscow, a federal subject and the capital city of Russia. As Moscow is one of three feder ...
in Novopushkinsky square.
On August 5, 2019, the candidate from the right-wing Burmistrov was searched, after which he was detained and arrested for 3 days.
On August 29, 2020, in the building of the
election commission
An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
of
Lytkarino near Moscow, during the signatures, they detained a candidate for municipal deputy Sergei Turushin and the coordinator of the Right Bloc Vladimir Burmistrov. The
police
The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest a ...
held the signature collectors at the place of detention for some time, then released them without presenting charges.
Harassment of activists
On March 24, 2018 in
Volokolamsk
Volokolamsk (russian: Волокола́мск) is a town and the administrative center of Volokolamsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Gorodenka River, not far from its confluence with the Lama River, northwest of Moscow. Po ...
, activists of the Right Bloc were detained on their way to a rally against emissions of harmful substances from the landfill in Yadrovo.
On September 14, 2018, the coordinator of the Right Bloc Vladimir Burmistrov was summoned for an interview at the
Sokolinaya Gora district police department, where he was interviewed by employees of the
Centre for Combating Extremism
The Centre for Combating Extremism (russian: Главное управление по противодействию экстремизму МВД России, Glavnoye upravleniye po protivodeystviyu ekstremizmu MVD Rossii), also known as Centre ...
about
actions against pension reform in Moscow.
On November 4, 2018, on the
Day of People's Unity and the
Russian March, the coordinator of the Right Bloc, Vladimir Burmistrov, was detained before the rally; he was taken to his apartment. There he was on vacation, law enforcement officers seized all digital equipment from Burmistrov. It turned out that the coordinator of the "Right Bloc" is a witness in the case initiated under paragraph "b" of Part 1 of Article 213 of the Criminal Code (gross violation of public order expressing disrespect for society, committed on the basis of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity).
On March 29, 2019, at the station in Kostroma, the police detained the coordinator of the Right Bloc, Vladimir Burmistrov, who had arrived at the opening of the local branch of the Right Bloc. In addition, he and other activists staged a series of one-off pickets against the autonomous Internet and for the introduction of a visa regime with the countries of
Central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes the former ...
. Burmistrov was detained at the station when he was about to leave the city. The station police wanted to inspect his personal belongings, but did not do this, since Burmistrov demanded the presence of attesting witnesses. Soon he was released without charge.
On April 24, 2019, on
Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow, the police detained five nationalists, incl. from the Right Bloc. The reason for the detention is unknown.
On May 19, 2019, the Sverdlovsk District Court of Kostroma arrested Stepan Razin (Svyatyvod), coordinator of the regional branch of the Right Bloc, for 5 days because of pictures on
VKontakte
VK (short for its original name ''VKontakte''; russian: ВКонтакте, meaning ''InContact'') is a Russian online social media and social networking service based in Saint Petersburg. VK is available in multiple languages but it is predomin ...
.
2On August 8, 2020, the police detained Right Bloc coordinator Vladimir Burmistrov and took him away in an unknown direction. Later it turned out that he was taken to the Internal Affairs Directorate of the
Eastern Administrative Okrug
Eastern Administrative Okrug (russian: Восто́чный администрати́вный о́круг, ), or Vostochny Administrative Okrug, is one of the twelve high-level territorial divisions (administrative okrugs) of the federal city o ...
and the
Moscow City Police, where he was interrogated on a number of Internet videos and registration of the party "Third Alternative".
References
{{Reflist
2018 establishments in Russia
Opposition to Vladimir Putin
Political parties established in 2018
Nationalist parties
Russian nationalism
Nationalist parties in Russia
Russian nationalist organizations
Political organizations based in Russia
Third Position