Revolutionary Workers Party (Chile)
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The Revolutionary Workers Party (, PTR) is a
Trotskyist Trotskyism (, ) is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary and intellectual Leon Trotsky along with some other members of the Left Opposition and the Fourth International. Trotsky described himself as an ...
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...
in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
. It was founded in January 2017 and was the Chilean section of Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International. The party lost official registration after failing to meet the 5% minimum vote threshold in the 2021 elections.


History


As Class against Class

It started as the group Class against Class (CcC), a league formed in Chile by Trotskyist militants in order to form a revolutionary party. Upon the death of
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
, they denounced the impunity that continued under the government and the laws of the dictatorship that were still in force. In 2009, they made a demonstration in repudiation of the coup in Honduras; in that year they founded the Pan y Rosas - Teresa Flores women's group together with independent women activists for the organization of women workers in women's committees. After the 2011 student demonstrations, CcC achieved an organizational growth that allowed them to increase their militancy. For this reason they organized a congress in 2011 and became known as the Revolutionary Workers Party (PTR).


As PTR

After its change of name and orientation, the PTR promoted the Revolutionary Militant Group - Fearless Youth (ACR). The PTR is also a supporter of the struggle of the Mapuche people, launching a statement against the murder of the community member Rodrigo Melinao. For the 40th anniversary of Pinochet's coup, the PTR called to "sweep away the dictatorship's legacy." They also repudiated the murder of two students killed by police in a student demonstration in Valparaiso in 2015, participating in the marches that were made in response to it and they launched a campaign calling "to funier the parliament". Towards the end of the year, one of its leaders, Bárbara Brito, ran as a candidate for president of the FECH with the ''Unidas para Vencer'' list, managing to reach the vice-presidency in 2016. In early 2017 and after its 6th Congress, the PTR discussed the possibility of legalization, seeing a new stage in the political scene with the emergence of new phenomena such as the Broad Front. In January 2017, the PTR announced that it would begin its process to become legal as a political party.


Legalization

The party was legally registered on February 7, 2017. For the
general election A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
, the PTR presented candidates to deputies in the
Antofagasta Region The Antofagasta Region (, ) is one of Chile's Administrative divisions of Chile, sixteen first-order administrative divisions. Being the second-largest region of Chile in area, it comprises three provinces, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, El ...
and the
Santiago Metropolitan Region Santiago Metropolitan Region () is one of Chile's 16 first-order administrative divisions. It is the country's only landlocked administrative region and contains the nation's capital, Santiago. Most commercial and administrative centers are loc ...
. Since they did not meet the requirements to maintain their legal status, in January 2018 it was agreed to create the instrumental party Anticapitalist Workers' Left (IAT) in order to merge with the PTR and maintain its existence. The General Council of the IAT decided to change the party's name back to Partido de Trabajadores Revolucionarios (PTR).https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/RO_0578_2020_REFORMA_ESTATUTOS_IZQUIERDA_ANTICAPITALISTA_DE_LOS_TRABAJADORES


References


External links


Revolutionary Workers Party
{{Chilean political parties 2017 establishments in Chile 2018 disestablishments in Chile Communist parties in Chile Defunct political parties in Chile Far-left politics in Chile Political parties disestablished in 2018 Political parties disestablished in 2022 Political parties established in 2017
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
Trotskyist organisations in Chile Trotskyist parties