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Prem Nath Sikka, Baron Sikka (born 1 August 1951) is a British-Indian accountant and academic. He holds the position of Professor of Accounting at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, and is Emeritus Professor of Accounting at the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...
.


Life and career

Sikka migrated to the UK from India with his family in 1966, and left school two years later with five passes at
CSE CSE may refer to: Education Examinations * Certificate of Secondary Education, a secondary school qualification in the United Kingdom, replaced by the GCSE * Civil Services Examination, an examination to qualify for government service in India Fi ...
. He has said of his parents that they "were working-class people – and work killed them in the end": his mother died at the age of 53 and his father, a Labour Party activist, died at 59. He then became an accounts clerk with an insurance broker in London. He pursued his education via part-time study, gaining O-levels and A-levels before qualifying as a
Chartered Certified Accountant Founded in 1904, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (ACCA). It has 240,952 members and 541,930 future members worldwi ...
from the
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Founded in 1904, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (ACCA). It has 240,952 members and 541,930 future members worldwi ...
in 1977. Sikka worked in corporate accountancy during the 1970s, before joining North East London Polytechnic as a lecturer in 1979, where he progressed to become a Senior Lecturer the following year, a Principal Lecturer in 1986, a Reader in 1993, and a Professor in 1995, before leaving the institution (now the
University of East London , mottoeng = Knowledge and the fulfilment of vows , established = 1898 – West Ham Technical Institute1952 – West Ham College of Technology1970 – North East London Polytechnic1989 – Polytechnic of East London ...
) in 1996. In 1982, he earned a master's degree in Accounting and Finance from the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 milli ...
. In 1991, he earned a PhD in accounting from the University of Sheffield. In 1995 he earned a bachelor's degree in Social Sciences from the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's underg ...
. In 1996, Sikka joined the faculty of the University of Essex, where he now holds the position of Emeritus Professor. In 2017, he joined the University of Sheffield as Professor of Accounting. Sikka is a co-founder of the
Tax Justice Network The Tax Justice Network (or TJN) is an advocacy group consisting of a coalition of researchers and activists with a shared concern about tax avoidance, tax competition, and tax havens. Empirical results The TJN has reported on the OECD Base ...
, and has served as a Senior Adviser to it since its establishment in 2002. Through this he became involved in politics, briefing the
Socialist Campaign Group The Socialist Campaign Group, officially the Socialist Campaign Group of Labour MPs and also known as the Campaign Group, is a left-wing, democratic socialist grouping of the Labour Party's Members of Parliament in the House of Commons of the ...
before becoming involved in policy development for
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialis ...
and
John McDonnell John Martin McDonnell (born 8 September 1951) is a British politician who served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2015 to 2020. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Hayes and Harlington since 1997. ...
during their time as Labour Party leader and
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer The Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in the British Parliamentary system is the member of the Shadow Cabinet who is responsible for shadowing the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The title is given at the gift of the Leader of the Opposition and ...
respectively, working on issues related to tax, corporate governance and executive pay. He describes his hobbies as "travel, movies, table-tennis, badminton, music, Bollywood (1960s and 1970s), supporting West Ham, afflicting the comfortable and tormenting dinosaurs".


Criticism of the accounting profession

Sikka is an outspoken critic of the accounting profession, particularly with regard to its roles in auditing public corporations and helping transnational corporations avoid taxes. He has written about auditing failures, corporate governance issues, money laundering, insolvency and
tax avoidance Tax avoidance is the legal usage of the tax regime in a single territory to one's own advantage to reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means that are within the law. A tax shelter is one type of tax avoidance, and tax havens are jurisdi ...
for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' since 1990. He has also written for ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' and ''
HuffPost ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
''. Sikka's research has been described as being about the "dark side of capitalism". In May 2017 Sikka featured in the documentary ''The Spider's Web: Britain's Second Empire'' on the UK's relationships with tax havens. Sikka's active use of the media as an academic to criticise the accounting profession has itself been the subject of academic research.


House of Lords

He was nominated for a life peerage in the
2020 Political Honours As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours, political honours and other honours awarded o ...
and created ''Baron Sikka, of Kingswood in Basildon in the County of Essex'' on 10 September.


Selected publications

Sikka's academic research has examined problems in auditing, tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility, and corporate governance. According to
Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in beta in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes ...
, the following academic publications by Sikka have been cited over 100 times as of January 2019: * Sikka, P. (2009
Financial crisis and the silence of the auditors
''Accounting, Organizations and Society'', 34 (6-7), 868–873. * Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (1995)
The power of independence: defending and extending the jurisdiction of accounting in the UK
''Accounting, Organizations and Society'', 20(6), 547–581. * Sikka, P., Puxty, A., Willmott, H., & Cooper, C. (1998)
The impossibility of eliminating the expectations gap: some theory and evidence
''Critical Perspectives on Accounting'', 9(3), 299–330. * Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (2010)
The dark side of transfer pricing: Its role in tax avoidance and wealth retentiveness
''Critical Perspectives on Accounting'', 21(4), 342–356. * Arnold, P. J., & Sikka, P. (2001)
Globalization and the state–profession relationship: the case the Bank of Credit and Commerce International
''Accounting, Organizations and Society'', 26(6), 475–499. * Sikka, P. (2010, September)
Smoke and mirrors: Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance
''Accounting Forum'', 34(3-4), 153–168. * Sikka, P., Willmott, H., & Lowe, T. (1989)
Guardians of Knowledge and Public Interest: Evidence and Issues of Accountability in the UK Accountancy Profession
''Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal'', 2(2). * Hammond, T., & Sikka, P. (1996)
Radicalizing accounting history: the potential of oral history
''Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal'', 9(3), 79–97. * Sikka, P. (2008)
Enterprise culture and accountancy firms: new masters of the universe
''Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal'', 21(2), 268–295. * Mitchell, A., Puxty, T., Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (1994)
Ethical statements as smokescreens for sectional interests: The case of the UK accountancy profession
''Journal of Business Ethics'', 13(1), 39–51. * Mitchell, A., Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (1998)
Sweeping it under the carpet: The role of accountancy firms in moneylaundering
''Accounting, Organizations and Society'', 23(5-6), 589–607. * Sikka, P., & Willmott, H. (1995)
Illuminating the state-profession relationship: accountants acting as department of trade and industry investigators
''Critical Perspectives on Accounting'', 6(4), 341–369. * Mitchell, A., & Sikka, P. (1993)
Accounting for change: The institutions of accountancy
''Critical Perspectives on Accounting'', 4(1), 29–52. * Sikka, P., Willmott, H., & Puxty, T. (1995)
The mountains are still there: Accounting academics and the bearings of intellectuals
''Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal'', 8(3), 113–140. * Sikka, P., & Hampton, M. P. (2005)
The role of accountancy firms in tax avoidance: Some evidence and issues
''Accounting Forum'', 29(3), 325–343.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sikka, Prem Living people Alumni of the University of Sheffield Academics of the University of Sheffield Alumni of the Open University Alumni of the London School of Economics Academics of the University of Essex British accountants Labour Party (UK) life peers 1951 births Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom Academics of the University of East London Life peers created by Elizabeth II