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Photron is an international company that manufactures high-speed digital cameras based in Tokyo, Japan, with offices in San Diego, California and the United Kingdom. The Photron FASTCAM cameras are used for capturing high speed images and playing these images in slow motion. Use of a
High-speed camera A high-speed camera is a device capable of capturing moving images with exposures of less than second or frame rates in excess of 250 frames per second. It is used for recording fast-moving objects as photographic images onto a storage medium ...
can be found in a broad variety of industries. A few of the industries include: flow visualization, flame propagation, ballistics, firearm studies, material science, weapon development, biological science, biophysics, vehicle impact studies (crash safety), manufacturing, mining, automotive, and scientific research.


History


1968-1991

In July 1968, Osawa Laboratories, the predecessor of Photron, was founded by J. Osawa & Co. as a subsidiary. The founding date is named as July 10, 1968. Photron Limited, a subsidiary of J. Osawa & Co., was founded in June 1974. Photron's name combines
photon A photon () is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force. Photons are massless particles that can ...
and
electron The electron (, or in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary charge, elementary electric charge. It is a fundamental particle that comprises the ordinary matter that makes up the universe, along with up qua ...
, the fundamental process of creating electronic
digital image A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with '' finite'', '' discrete quantities'' of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions f ...
s from light. Photron's early
high-speed camera A high-speed camera is a device capable of capturing moving images with exposures of less than second or frame rates in excess of 250 frames per second. It is used for recording fast-moving objects as photographic images onto a storage medium ...
s were only available in Japan. Photron began manufacturing professional film, video and photo-instrumentation equipment in Japan. Photron expanded into photo optics and electronic technologies including the manufacture of high speed
digital camera A digital camera, also called a digicam, is a camera that captures photographs in Digital data storage, digital memory. Most cameras produced today are digital, largely replacing those that capture images on photographic film or film stock. Dig ...
s. Osawa Laboratories and Photron Limited merged to form Photron Limited, still a J. Osato & Co subsidiary, in September 1983. In May 1984, J. Osawa & Co. sold the entirety of Photron Limited to the Japanese company Chisan Limited. Photron closed its Komae Plant in June 1985, and also opening a plant in Ebina City,
Kanagawa Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the List of Japanese prefectures by population, second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-dens ...
, as well as a
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the List of ...
branch office. In 1987,Photron signed a distributorship agreement to sell
Cintel Cintel was a British digital cinema company founded in 1927 by John Logie Baird and based in Ware, Hertfordshire. The early company was called ''Cinema Television Ltd''. Cinema Television was sold to J Arthur Rank Organization renamed Rank C ...
telecine Telecine ( or ), or TK, is the process of transferring film into video and is performed in a color suite. The term is also used to refer to the equipment used in this post-production process. Telecine enables a motion picture, captured origi ...
equipment in Japan. Photron opened a
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
office in 1988. Photron advanced their sensor technology in 1990 by working with
Kinki University is a private non-sectarian and coeducational university based in Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan with campuses in five other locations: Nara, Nara; Ōsakasayama, Osaka; Uchita, Wakayama; Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima; and Iizuka, Fukuoka. The E ...
in Japan on a new design based on a block readout multichannel NMOS architecture. This new development produced a 256 pixel x 256 pixel x 4500 fps NMOS sensor which surpassed the fastest high-speed camera at that time, the
Eastman Kodak The Eastman Kodak Company, referred to simply as Kodak (), is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in film photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorporated i ...
SP2000 Motion analyzer (240 x 192 x 2000 fps). In March 1991, Photron opened the Yonezawa Plant in
Yamagata Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. It has a population of 1,005,926 (1 February 2025) and an area of 9,325 Square kilometre, km2 (3,600 Square mile, sq mi). Its neighbours are Akita Prefectu ...
.


1992-2011

IMAGICA Corp. bought all of Photron Limited from Chisan Limited in July 1992. After 1991, Photron continued to manufacture and sell high-speed cameras into Asia. However, Photron wanted to make available their new sensor technology to serve other applications outside ASIA. Photron reached an agreement with Eastman Kodak MASD to manufacture for MASD two high-speed cameras, the HS 4540 and the Kodak Ektapro(Motioncorder) products. These two products were sold by Eastman Kodak MASD in Europe, North America and parts of Asia until 2000, after which Photron assume worldwide responsibility for the products, renaming the HS 4540 the Photron FASTCAM SE and the Motioncorder as the Photron FASTCAM Super 10K. In 1994, Photron opened an office in
Fukuoka City is the sixth-largest city in Japan and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. The area has long been considered the ...
. The company went public and started offering stock over the counter in September 1997. In 1997, Photron started sales of the SLSM Super Slow Motion System made by EVS, a Belgian company. In January 2000, the company established the subsidiary Photron USA in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
. Photoron acquired I-Chips Technology Limited in June 2000, making it a subsidiary. In April 2001, Photron established Photron Europe Limited, a subsidiary, in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. Photron established Photron Vietnam Technical Center Limited in late 2001. Photron acquired a ISO9001:2000 certificate for product quality in 2002. In 2003, Photron moved its head office, Ebina Plant, to the present location at Fujimi, Chiyoda-Ku,
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
. In 2007, Photron established Photron Medical Imaging Inc. as a subsidiary. In 2010, Photron's ISO certificate status changed to ISO9001:2008.


2011-2024

In 2011, the company became a fully owned subsidiary of
IMAGICA Robot Holdings is a Japanese post-production company for films, television programmes and commercials, etc., established in 1935 and headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of ...
, a Japanese company which traditionally has been involved in film processing businesses. Photron merged with IMAGICA DIGIX Inc. in 2012. In late 2013, Photron Inc. in San Diego came out with the FASTCAM Mini UX100 high speed camera for
ballistics Ballistics is the field of mechanics concerned with the launching, flight behaviour and impact effects of projectiles, especially weapon munitions such as bullets, unguided bombs, rockets and the like; the science or art of designing and acceler ...
testing and other uses. In 2016, it introduced the FASTCAM Mini AX200. In 2020, the president of Photron was Takashi Takimizu, and the head office remained in Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, in the Jimbocho Mitsui Building. That year, Photron Group acquired Photonic Lattice, Inc. In 2021, Photron acquired TRASC, TASKEE, and ISLWARE. In 2022, it acquired Media Solutions, Inc. Photron is a currently business unit of Imagica Robot Holdings, with the two business entities sharing technology such as color science, broadcast expertise and image processing.


Cameras and applications

Over last 10 years, Photron has been recognized for their contributions to high speed imaging. Photron high-speed cameras can operate 20,000 fps at 1024 x 1024 pixel at 12-bit pixel resolution to ultra high-speed cameras operating over 2.1 million frames per second. Designers, manufacturers, and R&D/Test engineers use high-speed cameras to proof their designs with
motion analysis Motion analysis is used in computer vision, image processing, high-speed photography and machine vision that studies methods and applications in which two or more consecutive images from an image sequences, e.g., produced by a video camera or high-s ...
, solving the issues that can only been viewed in non-real time slow motion. Cameras vary by size, resolution and Frames Per Second (fps. An example is the SA5-RV which is used in extreme environments where heat or vibration can't be managed. The following list is an incomplete list of Photron-related camera models. *
FASTCAM Super 10K Photron is an international company that manufactures high-speed digital cameras based in Tokyo, Japan, with offices in San Diego, California and the United Kingdom. The Photron FASTCAM cameras are used for capturing high speed images and pla ...
*
FASTCAM Ultima 40K Photron is an international company that manufactures High-speed camera, high-speed digital cameras based in Tokyo, Japan, with offices in San Diego, California and the United Kingdom. The Photron FASTCAM SE, FASTCAM cameras are used for captur ...
*
FASTCAM SE Photron is an international company that manufactures high-speed digital cameras based in Tokyo, Japan, with offices in San Diego, California and the United Kingdom. The Photron FASTCAM cameras are used for capturing high speed images and pla ...
* FASTCAM Spectra *
EktaPro Motioncorder Photron is an international company that manufactures high-speed digital cameras based in Tokyo, Japan, with offices in San Diego, California and the United Kingdom. The Photron FASTCAM cameras are used for capturing high speed images and pla ...
* FASTCAM Ultima 512


See also

*
Open Design Alliance Open Design Alliance is a nonprofit organization creating software development kits (SDKs) for engineering applications. ODA offers interoperability tools for CAD, BIM, and Mechanical industries including .dwg, .dxf, .dgn, Autodesk Revit, Aut ...
*
High speed photography High-speed photography is the science of taking pictures of very fast phenomena. In 1948, the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) defined high-speed photography as any set of photographs captured by a camera capable of 69 ...
*
Electronics industry in Japan The electronics industry in Japan traces its modern roots to the early 1950s, when Kobe Kogyo became the nation’s first firm to license and manufacture transistors, quickly followed by Sony’s collaboration with Western Electric and the la ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control Electronics companies of Japan Film and video technology Digital cameras Imagica Robot Holdings