Nicolas Oreste Flagello (March 15, 1928 – March 16, 1994) was an American
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
and conductor of
classical music
Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be #Relationship to other music traditions, distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical mu ...
. He was one of the last American composers to develop a distinctive mode of expression based wholly on the principles and techniques of
late romanticism.
Life
Flagello was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, into a musical family. (His brother
Ezio Flagello was a
bass
Bass or Basses may refer to:
Fish
* Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species
Wood
* Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree
Music
* Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
who sang at the
Metropolitan Opera
The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
). He began studying composition with
Vittorio Giannini
Vittorio Giannini (October 19, 1903 – November 28, 1966) was an American neoromanticism, neoromantic composer of operas, songs, symphonies, and band works, and member of the Giannini family.
Life and work
Giannini was born in Philadelphia on Oct ...
, with whom he continued to study at the
Manhattan School of Music
The Manhattan School of Music (MSM) is a private music conservatory
A music school is an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music. Such an institution can also be known as a school of music, music a ...
. Upon graduating (M.M., 1950) he joined the faculty, where he remained for more than 25 years. In 1955, he won a
Fulbright Fellowship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
to study at the
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
where he worked under
Ildebrando Pizzetti
Ildebrando Pizzetti (20 September 1880 – 13 February 1968) was an Italian composer of classical music, as well as a musicologist and a music critic.
Biography
Pizzetti was born in Parma in 1880. He was part of the "Generation of 1880" alon ...
.
As a composer, Flagello held firmly to a belief in music as a personal medium for emotional and spiritual expression. This unfashionable view, together with his vehement rejection of the
serialism
In music, serialism is a method of composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also ...
that dominated musical composition for several decades after World War II, hindered his music from attracting significant attention during much of his lifetime. Among his most auspicious successes were the
oratorio
An oratorio () is a musical composition with dramatic or narrative text for choir, soloists and orchestra or other ensemble.
Similar to opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguisha ...
''The Passion of Martin Luther King'' (1968), premiered in Washington, DC, in 1974, and the
opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
''The Judgment of St. Francis'' (1959), presented at the Cathedral of St. Francis in
Assisi
Assisi (, also ; ; from ; Central Italian: ''Ascesi'') is a town and comune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio.
It is generally regarded as the birthplace of the Latin poet Prope ...
in 1982. He produced a large body of work, including seven operas, two symphonies, eight concertos, and numerous orchestral, choral, chamber, and vocal compositions. As a conductor, he made many recordings with the Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma and the Orchestra da Camera di Roma, focusing on repertoire from the Baroque to the 20th century. In the mid-1980s, his career was cut short by a degenerative disease, at which time a number of his works were left without orchestration. Many of these works were later orchestrated by composer and editor Anthony Sbordoni.
Flagello died in
New Rochelle, New York
New Rochelle ( ; in ) is a Political subdivisions of New York State#City, city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located approximately from Midtow ...
, on March 16, 1994.
NY Times Obituary "Nicolas Flagello, 66, American Composer" (March 17, 1994)
/ref>
Since his death Flagello's music has generated a greater following, and many of his major works have been recorded. His opera “Beyond the Horizon” premiered in New York City in September 2024, and his Lautrec ballet suite premiered in March 2025, thanks to the dedication of his wife. He was married to Dianne Flagello, and was the father of two sons, Donis G. Flagello and Vittorio P. Flagello. Dianne Flagello has carried on his legacy since his death by founding publishing company, Maelos Music, and Flagello.com to publish and publicize his works. His granddaughter is American composer, Gala Flagello.
Selected recordings
*Symphony No. 1; Theme, Variations, and Fugue; ''Sea Cliffs''; ''Piper'' Intermezzo (Slovak Radio SO, D. Amos, cond) Naxos 8.559148
*Cello Capriccio (G. Koutzen, cello); ''Contemplazioni di Michelangelo'' (N. Tatum, soprano); ''Lautrec''; ''Remembrance'' (M. Randolph, soprano; Orch. Sinf. di Roma, N. Flagello, cond) Phoenix PHCD-125
*Piano Sonata; ''Prelude, Ostinato, and Fugue''; Violin Sonata; ''Declamation''; ''Nocturne'' et al. (S. Nagata, violin; P. Vinograde, piano) Albany TROY-234
*Piano Concertos Nos. 2, 3 (T. Rankovich, piano); ''Credendum'' (E. Oliveira, violin); ''Overture Burlesca''; ''A Goldoni Overture'' (Slovak Phil, Kosice, D. Amos, cond) Artek AR-0002-2
*Piano Concerto No. 1 (T. Rankovich, piano); ''Dante's Farewell'' (S. Gonzalez, soprano; National RSO of Ukraine, J. M. Williams, cond); ''Concerto Sinfonico'' (New Hudson Sax Qt, Rutgers SO, K. Johns, cond) Naxos 8.559296
*Symphony No. 2; ''Odyssey''; ''Valse Noire''; ''Concerto Sinfonico'' (U. of Houston Sax Qt, Wind Ensemble, D. Bertman, cond) Naxos 8.573060
*Violin Concerto (E. Oliveira, violin); ''Mirra'' Interlude and Dance; ''Symphonic Aria''; ''The Sisters: Interludio''; Songs (S. Gonzalez, soprano; National RSO of Ukraine, J. M. Williams, cond) Artek AR-0036-2
*''Passion of Martin Luther King''; ''The Land''; ''L'Infinito'' (E. Flagello, bass-baritone; N. Flagello, cond) Naxos 8.112065
*Harp Sonata (E. Goodman) BIS CD-319
Principal works
Operas
*''The Wig'' (1954); libretto by composer, after Pirandello
*''Mirra'' (1955); libretto by composer, after Alfieri
*''Rip Van Winkle'' (1957); operetta for children, libretto by Christopher Fiore
*''The Sisters'' (1958); libretto by Dean Mundy
*''The Judgment of St. Francis'' (1959); libretto by Armand Aulicino
*''The Piper of Hamelin'' (1970); opera for children, libretto by composer, after Browning
*''Beyond the Horizon'' (1983); libretto by composer and W. Simmons, after O'Neill
Orchestral works
*''Beowulf'' (1949)
*''Suite for Amber'' (1951)
*''Symphonic Aria'' (1951)
*''Overture Burlesca'' (1952)
*Interlude and Dance fm. ''Mirra'' (1955)
*''Theme, Variations, and Fugue'' (1956)
*''Missa Sinfonica'' (1957)
*Concerto for String Orchestra (1959)
*''Lautrec'' Ballet Suite (1965)
*''A Goldoni Overture'' (1967)
*Symphony No. 1 (1968)
*''Serenata'' (1968)
*Symphony No. 2 (for winds and percussion; 1970)
Instrumental works with orchestra
*Piano Concerto No. 1 (1950)
*''Concerto Antoniano'' for Flute and Orchestra (1953)
*Piano Concerto No. 2 (1956)
*Violin Concerto (1956)
*''Capriccio'' for Cello and Orchestra (1962)
*Piano Concerto No. 3 (1962)
*''Credendum'' for Violin and Orchestra (1973)
*''Concerto Sinfonico'' for Saxophone Quartet and Orchestra/Band (1985)
Vocal and choral works with orchestra
*''The Land'' (song cycle, Tennyson, bass-baritone and chamber orchestra; 1954)
*''Tristis est Anima Mea'' (SATB, orchestra; 1959)
*''Dante's Farewell'' (monodrama, soprano and orchestra, text by J. Tusiani; 1962)
*''Contemplazioni di Michelangelo'' (soprano and orchestra; 1964)
*''An Island in the Moon'' (soprano/tenor and orchestra, Wm. Blake, 1964)
*''Te Deum for All Mankind'' (SATB, orchestra; 1967)
*''Passion of Martin Luther King'' ratorio(bass-baritone, SATB, orchestra; 1968)
*''Remembrance'' (soprano, flute, strings/stg. qt., E. Bronte, 1971)
*''Canto'' (soprano, orchestra, poem by composer, 1978)
Piano
*Etude, ''Homage to Chopin'' (1941)
*Three Dances (1945)
*''Symphonic Waltzes'' (1958)
*''Prelude, Ostinato, and Fugue'' (1960)
*Piano Sonata (1962)
*Concertino for Piano, Brass, and Timpani (1963)
Chamber music
*''Chorale and Episode'' for Brass Dectet (1944)
*''Lyra'' for Brass Sextet (1945)
*''Episodes'' for Woodwind Quintet (1957)
*''Burlesca'' for Flute and Guitar (1961)
*Sonata for Violin and Piano (1963)
*''Valse Noire'' for Saxophone Quartet (1964)
*Suite for Harp and String Trio (1965)
*''Declamation'' for Violin and Piano (1967)
*''Philos'' for Brass Quintet (1969)
*''Nocturne'' for Violin and Piano (1969)
*''Ricercare'' for 19 Brass and Percussion (1971)
Miscellaneous
*Divertimento for Piano and Percussion (1960)
*Harp Sonata (1961)
*''Introduction and Scherzo'' (1964) for Accordion
*''Electra'' (1966) for Piano, Harp, and Percussion
*''Marionettes'' (1968) for Harp
*''Odyssey'' (1981) for Band
Numerous songs for voice and piano
References
Sources
*
*Odyssey: Birth of a New Work ideo documentary, 1981, Educational Audio Visual Inc.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPYorwNr5lE
*https://www.flagello.com/ omposer website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flagello, Nicolas
1928 births
1994 deaths
20th-century American classical composers
American male classical composers
Manhattan School of Music alumni
American people of Italian descent
Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia alumni
20th-century American male musicians