''Mesocyon'' ("middle dog") is an extinct genus of the
Hesperocyoninae
The extinct Hesperocyoninae are one of three subfamilies found within the canid family. The other two canid subfamilies are the extinct Borophaginae and extant Caninae.
Taxonomic history
Hesperocyoninae are basal canids that gave rise to the o ...
subfamily of early
canid
Canidae (; from Latin, ''canis'', "dog") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans, colloquially referred to as dogs, and constitutes a clade. A member of this family is also called a canid (). There are three subfamilies found within the ...
s native to
North America. It lived from the
Oligocene to Early
Miocene, 30.3—20.3
Ma, existing for approximately .
''Mesocyon'' at fossilworks
/ref> Fossils are known from Oregon, southern California and the northern Great Plains. It was roughly coyote-sized, and the first known canid to have a primarily meat-based diet.
References
Hesperocyonines
Oligocene canids
Aquitanian genus extinctions
Miocene carnivorans
White River Fauna
Prehistoric carnivoran genera
Rupelian genus first appearances
{{canid-stub