Mwei Thin
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Dala Thuddhamaya Mwei Thin (, ; also spelled Tala Thuddhamaya (တလ သုဒ္ဓမာယာ, ) was a junior queen consort of King
Razadarit Razadarit (, ; , or ; also spelled Yazadarit, "king of kings"; 1368–1421) was king of Kingdom of Hanthawaddy, Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1384 to 1421. He successfully unified his Mon language, Mon-speaking kingdom, and fended off major assaults ...
of Hanthawaddy. She was also the mother of King Binnya Ran I and Queen Regnant
Shin Sawbu Shin Sawbu (, ; , ; 1394–1471) was queen regnant of Hanthawaddy Kingdom, Hanthawaddy from 1454 to 1471. Queen Shin Sawbu is also known as Binnya Thau (, ) or Old Queen in Mon. Queen Shin Sawbu and Queen Jamadevi of Haripunjaya are the two most ...
.


Brief

According to the ''
Razadarit Ayedawbon ''Razadarit Ayedawbon'' () is a Burmese chronicle covering the history of Ramanya from 1287 to 1421. The chronicle consists of accounts of court intrigues, rebellions, diplomatic missions, wars etc. About half of the chronicle is devoted to the ...
'' chronicle, she was a commoner named Mwei Thin from the Nagada village near
Dagon Dagon or Dagan (; ) was a god worshipped in ancient Syria, across the middle of the Euphrates, with primary temples located in Tuttul and Terqa, though many attestations of his cult come from cities such as Mari and Emar as well. In settl ...
(modern Yangon).Pan Hla 2005: 158 In 1383, she became a wife of Prince Binnya Nwe, who was raising a rebellion against his ailing father King
Binnya U Binnya U (, , ; also known as Hsinbyushin; 1323–1384) was king of Martaban–Hanthawaddy from 1348 to 1384. His reign was marked by several internal rebellions and external conflicts. He survived the initial rebellions and an invasion by Lan ...
. On 2 January 1384, King Binnya U died. Two days later, the court accepted the rebel son Nwe as the successor. Nwe took the title of Razadarit. Mwei Thin became a junior queen with the title of Dala Thuddhamaya on 5 January 1384 at Razadarit's first coronation ceremony.The chronicle ''Razadarit Ayedawbon'' (Pan Hla 2005: 158) says she became queen on Tuesday, 1st waxing of
Tabodwe Tabodwe () is the eleventh month of the traditional Burmese calendar. Festivals and observances *Full moon of Tabodwe **Htamanè, Harvest Festival () **Mon National Day Rakhine people, Rakhine tug of war festival, Yatha Hswe Pwe. *Pagoda festiva ...
745 ME, which translates to ''Thursday,'' 24 December 1383. But 1st waxing is a typographical error. The editor and historian Pan Hla (Pan Hla 2005: 358, footnote 1) of the chronicle states that Razadarit became king on Monday, 12th waxing of Tabodwe 745 ME (Monday, 4 Jan 1384). It means she became queen on Tuesday, 13th waxing of Tabodwe 745 ME (5 Jan 1384).
They had a son, Binnya Ran I (r. 1424–46), and a daughter,
Shin Sawbu Shin Sawbu (, ; , ; 1394–1471) was queen regnant of Hanthawaddy Kingdom, Hanthawaddy from 1454 to 1471. Queen Shin Sawbu is also known as Binnya Thau (, ) or Old Queen in Mon. Queen Shin Sawbu and Queen Jamadevi of Haripunjaya are the two most ...
(r. 1454–71), both of whom became monarchs of Hanthawaddy.Pan Hla 2005: 382


Lagun Ein episode

The queen reportedly was a dashing beauty. The chronicle ''Razadarit Ayedawbon'' reports that she was the reason why Commander Lagun Ein failed to report for duty, right before he was to lead a naval campaign. It was in the dry season of 1389–1390, and Razadarit was in the
Irrawaddy Delta The Irrawaddy Delta or Ayeyarwady Delta lies in the Irrawaddy Division, the lowest expanse of land in Myanmar (Burma) that fans out from the limit of tidal influence at Myan Aung to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, to the south at the mout ...
with his army and navy to defeat the forces of Lord Laukpya of
Myaungmya Myaungmya ( ) is the principal town of Myaungmya Township, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. The town is home to the Myanmar Union Adventist Seminary, a Seventh-day Adventist seminary and Myaungmya Education College. As of 2014 the population was ...
. Thuddhamaya had accompanied the king to the front. The story goes that the day before the planned naval campaign on Bassein (Pathein), Razadarit sent Thuddhamaya to Lagun Ein's quarters to give his commander a special golden
lacquerware Lacquerware are objects decoratively covered with lacquer. Lacquerware includes small or large containers, tableware, a variety of small objects carried by people, and larger objects such as furniture and even coffins painted with lacquer. Before ...
box of
betel nut The areca nut ( or ) or betel nut () is the fruit of the areca palm ('' Areca catechu''). The palm is originally native to the Philippines, but was carried widely through the tropics by the Austronesian migrations and trade since at least 1 ...
s.Pan Hla 2005: 179 The next morning, Lagun Ein failed to show up for duty. When his two superiors, Byat Za and
Dein Mani-Yut Dein Mani-Yut (;Pan Hla 2005: 370 , ), commonly known as Amat Dein (အမတ်ဒိန်, "Minister Dein") or as Amat Tein (အမတ်တိန်, "Minister Tein"), was co-chief minister of Hanthawaddy Kingdom, Hanthawaddy during the reig ...
, went over to inquire, the straight-talking commander confessed that he saw a glimpse of the queen's bosoms through her loose garments when she came by his quarters yesterday, and that he had not been able to focus on anything else since.Pan Hla 2005: 180 His superiors warned that lusting after the king's wives was grounds for treason, but Lagun Ein was unmoved.Pan Hla 2005: 181 The two ministers reluctantly reported the situation to the king. Razadarit ultimately decided that he needed Lagun Ein, and ordered Thuddhamaya to be sent over in a golden royal
litter Litter consists of waste products that have been discarded incorrectly, without consent, at an unsuitable location. The waste is objects, often man-made, such as aluminum cans, paper cups, food wrappers, cardboard boxes or plastic bottles, but ...
.Pan Hla 2005: 183 A weeping Thuddhamaya begged the king to reconsider but he would not. By the time the litter arrived at Lagun Ein's quarters, the commander had sufficiently recovered his senses, and refused to take the queen.Pan Hla 2005: 183–184 He went on to lead the dangerous naval mission that required his flotilla to lure numerically superior Bassein war boats back to where Razadarit's forces had set up a trap. The mission was successful.Pan Hla 2005: 185Fernquest Spring 2006: 8


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Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Thin, Mwei Queens consort of Hanthawaddy