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Events


Pre-1600

* 453 BC
Spring and Autumn period The Spring and Autumn period () was a period in History of China, Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou (256 BCE), characterized by the gradual erosion of royal power as local lords nominally subject t ...
: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor
Honorius Honorius (; 9 September 384 – 15 August 423) was Roman emperor from 393 to 423. He was the younger son of emperor Theodosius I and his first wife Aelia Flaccilla. After the death of Theodosius in 395, Honorius, under the regency of Stilicho ...
signs an edict providing tax relief for the Italian provinces Tuscia,
Campania Campania is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islan ...
,
Picenum Picenum was a region of ancient Italy. The name was assigned by the Romans, who conquered and incorporated it into the Roman Republic. Picenum became ''Regio V'' in the Augustan territorial organisation of Roman Italy. It is now in Marche ...
,
Samnium Samnium () is a Latin exonym for a region of Southern Italy anciently inhabited by the Samnites. Their own endonyms were ''Safinim'' for the country (attested in one inscription and one coin legend) and ''Safineis'' for the The language of t ...
,
Apulia Apulia ( ), also known by its Italian language, Italian name Puglia (), is a Regions of Italy, region of Italy, located in the Southern Italy, southern peninsular section of the country, bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Strait of Ot ...
,
Lucania Lucania was a historical region of Southern Italy, corresponding to the modern-day region of Basilicata. It was the land of the Lucani, an Oscan people. It extended from the Tyrrhenian Sea to the Gulf of Taranto. It bordered with Samnium and ...
and
Calabria Calabria is a Regions of Italy, region in Southern Italy. It is a peninsula bordered by the region Basilicata to the north, the Ionian Sea to the east, the Strait of Messina to the southwest, which separates it from Sicily, and the Tyrrhenian S ...
, which were plundered by the
Visigoths The Visigoths (; ) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The Visigoths first appeared in the Balkans, as a Roman-allied Barbarian kingdoms, barbarian military group unite ...
. * 589Reccared I opens the Third Council of Toledo, marking the entry of Visigothic Spain into the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. * 1360Treaty of Brétigny drafted between King
Edward III of England Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
and King John II of France (the Good).p118 Hersch Lauterpacht, "Volume 20 of International Law Reports, Cambridge University Press, 1957, *
1373 Year 1373 ( MCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 24 – The Treaty of Santarém is signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and Henry II of Castile, ending the ...
Julian of Norwich, a Christian mystic and anchoress, experiences the deathbed visions described in her '' Revelations of Divine Love''. * 1429
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
lifts the Siege of Orléans, turning the tide of the Hundred Years' War. * 1450 – Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI. * 1516 – A group of imperial guards, led by Trịnh Duy Sản,
murdered Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction. ("The killing of another person without justification or excu ...
Emperor Lê Tương Dực and fled, leaving the capital Thăng Long undefended. * 1541
Hernando de Soto Hernando de Soto (; ; 1497 – 21 May 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula. He played an important role in Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru, ...
stops near present-day Walls, Mississippi, and sees the Mississippi River (then known by the Spanish as ''Río de Espíritu Santo'', the name given to it by
Alonso Álvarez de Pineda Alonso Álvarez de Pineda (; 1494–1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartography, cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what i ...
in 1519).


1601–1900

*
1608 Events January–March *January 2 – The first of the Jamestown supply missions returns to the Colony of Virginia with Christopher Newport commanding the ''John and Francis'' and the ''Phoenix'' bringing about 100 new settlers to ...
– A newly nationalized silver mine in Scotland at Hilderston, West Lothian is re-opened by Bevis Bulmer. *
1639 Events January–March * January 19 – Hämeenlinna () is granted privileges, after it separates from the Vanaja parish, as its own city in Tavastia. *c. January – The first printing press in British North America is ...
William Coddington founds
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is a seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Rhode Island, United States. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, and nort ...
. * 1721 – In the
Papal States The Papal States ( ; ; ), officially the State of the Church, were a conglomeration of territories on the Italian peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from 756 to 1870. They were among the major states of Italy from the 8th c ...
, Cardinal Michelangelo dei Conti is elected
Pope The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
, and takes the name Innocent XIII. *
1788 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of ''The Times'', previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published in London. * January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S ...
– King Louis XVI of France attempts to impose the reforms of Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne by abolishing the parlements. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– Branded a traitor during the
Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror (French: ''La Terreur'', literally "The Terror") was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the French First Republic, First Republic, a series of massacres and Capital punishment in France, nu ...
, French chemist
Antoine Lavoisier Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier ( ; ; 26 August 17438 May 1794), When reduced without charcoal, it gave off an air which supported respiration and combustion in an enhanced way. He concluded that this was just a pure form of common air and that i ...
, who was also a tax collector with the ''
Ferme générale The ''ferme générale'' (, "general farm") was, in ''ancien régime'' France, essentially an outsourced customs, excise and indirect tax operation. It collected duties on behalf of the King (plus hefty bonus fees for themselves), under renewable ...
'', is tried, convicted and guillotined in one day in Paris. * 1821
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. In 1826, the Greeks were assisted ...
: The Greeks defeat the Turks at the Battle of Gravia Inn. * 1842 – A train derails and catches fire in Paris, killing between 52 and 200 people. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
Mexican–American War The Mexican–American War (Spanish language, Spanish: ''guerra de Estados Unidos-México, guerra mexicano-estadounidense''), also known in the United States as the Mexican War, and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, ...
: American forces led by Zachary Taylor defeat a Mexican force north of the Rio Grande in the first major battle of the war. *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
– At Gilmore's Gardens in New York City, the first Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show opens. *
1886 Events January * January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British rule in Burma, British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885. * January 5–January 9, 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson ...
– Pharmacist John Pemberton first sells a carbonated beverage named "
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a cola soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. In 2013, Coke products were sold in over 200 countries and territories worldwide, with consumers drinking more than 1.8 billion company beverage servings ...
" as a patent medicine. *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– The first games of the Italian football league system are played. *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
– The
Irish Literary Theatre The Irish Literary Theatre was a short-lived theatrical project that existed from 1899 to 1901. Its purpose was to establish a national stage for Irish plays performed by Irish performers to amplify the Irish cultural identity (apart from Great B ...
in Dublin produced its first play.


1901–present

* 1902 – In Martinique,
Mount Pelée Mount Pelée or Mont Pelée ( ; , ; ), meaning "bald mountain" or "peeled mountain" in French, is an active volcano at the northern end of Martinique, an island and French overseas department in the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc of the Caribbean ...
erupts, destroying the town of Saint-Pierre and killing over 30,000 people. Only a handful of residents survive the blast. * 1919Edward George Honey proposes the idea of a moment of silence to commemorate the
Armistice of 11 November 1918 The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was the armistice signed in a railroad car, in the Compiègne Forest near the town of Compiègne, that ended fighting on land, at sea, and in the air in World War I between the Entente and their las ...
which ended World War I. *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– The creation of the Communist Party of Romania. * 1924 – The Klaipėda Convention is signed formally incorporating Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) into Lithuania. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– Attempting to make the first non-stop
transatlantic flight A transatlantic flight is the flight of an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe, Africa, South Asia, or the Middle East to North America, South America, or ''vice versa''. Such flights have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, airships, bal ...
from Paris to New York, French war heroes Charles Nungesser and François Coli disappear after taking off aboard '' The White Bird'' biplane. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Mohandas Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British ...
begins a 21-day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help the Harijan movement. * 1941
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The German Luftwaffe launches a bombing raid on Nottingham and Derby. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II: The German 11th Army begins Operation Trappenjagd (Bustard Hunt) and destroys the bridgehead of the three Soviet armies defending the Kerch Peninsula. * 1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Coral Sea comes to an end with
Imperial Japanese Navy The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ' 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or ''Nippon Kaigun'', 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, Potsdam Declaration, when it was dissolved followin ...
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
aircraft attacking and sinking the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
aircraft carrier . * 1942 – World War II: Gunners of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island in the Cocos Islands rebel in the Cocos Islands Mutiny. Their mutiny is crushed and three of them are executed, the only
British Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire The B ...
soldiers to be executed for mutiny during the Second World War. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– World War II: The
German Instrument of Surrender The German Instrument of Surrender was a legal document effecting the unconditional surrender of the remaining German armed forces to the Allies, ending World War II in Europe. It was signed at 22:43 CET on 8 May 1945 and took effect at 23 ...
signed at Berlin-Karlshorst comes into effect. * 1945 – End of the Prague uprising, celebrated now as a national holiday in the Czech Republic. * 1945 – Hundreds of Algerian civilians are killed by French Army soldiers in the Sétif massacre. * 1945 – The Halifax riot starts when thousands of civilians and servicemen rampage through Halifax, Nova Scotia. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Estonian schoolgirls Aili Jõgi and Ageeda Paavel blow up the Soviet memorial which preceded the Bronze Soldier of Tallinn. *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– The Tollund Man was discovered in a peat bog near Silkeborg, Denmark. *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem began a
state visit A state visit is a formal visit by the head of state, head of a sovereign state, sovereign country (or Governor-general, representative of the head of a sovereign country) to another sovereign country, at the invitation of the head of state (or ...
to the United States, his regime's main sponsor. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– South Vietnamese soldiers under the Roman Catholic President Ngo Dinh Diem open fire on Buddhists defying a ban on the flying of the Buddhist flag on
Vesak Vesak (; Sanskrit: '), also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, Visak Bochea and Buddha Day, is a holiday traditionally observed by Buddhism, Buddhists in South Asia and Southeast Asia, as well as in Tibet and Mongolia. It is among the ...
, killing nine and sparking the Buddhist crisis. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– The Philippine province of Davao is split into three:
Davao del Norte Davao del Norte (; ), officially the Province of Davao del Norte (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital and largest city is Tagum. The province also includes Sam ...
, Davao del Sur, and
Davao Oriental Davao Oriental (; ), officially the Province of Davao Oriental (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is the city of Mati, Davao Oriental, Mati which is the most ...
. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
release their 12th and final studio album '' Let It Be''. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces his order to place naval mines in major North Vietnamese ports in order to stem the flow of weapons and other goods to that nation. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– A 71-day standoff between federal authorities and the
American Indian Movement The American Indian Movement (AIM) is an Native Americans in the United States, American Indian grassroots movement which was founded in Minneapolis, Minnesota in July 1968, initially centered in urban areas in order to address systemic issues ...
members occupying the Pine Ridge Reservation at Wounded Knee, South Dakota ends with the surrender of the militants. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– The rollercoaster The New Revolution, the first steel coaster with a vertical loop, opens at Six Flags Magic Mountain. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– The first ascent of
Mount Everest Mount Everest (), known locally as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Qomolangma in Tibet, is Earth's highest mountain above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at it ...
without supplemental oxygen, by
Reinhold Messner Reinhold Andreas Messner (; born 17 September 1944) is an Italian climber, explorer, and author from the German-speaking province of South Tyrol. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the first ascent o ...
and Peter Habeler. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– The
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
confirms the eradication of
smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by Variola virus (often called Smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus '' Orthopoxvirus''. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (W ...
. *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Corporal Denis Lortie enters the Quebec National Assembly and opens fire, killing three people and wounding 13. René Jalbert, Sergeant-at-Arms of the Assembly, succeeds in calming him, for which he will later receive the Cross of Valour. * 1984 – The
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
announces a boycott upon the Summer Olympics at Los Angeles, later joined by 14 other countries. * 1984 – The Thames Barrier is officially opened, preventing the
floodplain A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river. Floodplains stretch from the banks of a river channel to the base of the enclosing valley, and experience flooding during periods of high Discharge (hydrolog ...
of most of
Greater London Greater London is an administrative area in England, coterminous with the London region, containing most of the continuous urban area of London. It contains 33 local government districts: the 32 London boroughs, which form a Ceremonial count ...
from being flooded except under extreme circumstances. *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– The SAS kills eight
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
volunteers and a civilian during an
ambush An ambush is a surprise attack carried out by people lying in wait in a concealed position. The concealed position itself or the concealed person(s) may also be called an "". Ambushes as a basic military tactics, fighting tactic of soldi ...
in
Loughgall Loughgall ( ; ) is a small village, townland (of 131 acres) and Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the historic Barony (Ireland), baronies of Armagh (barony), Armagh and Oneilland West. It had a ...
, Northern Ireland. * 1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered to be the "worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history". *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 crashes on approach into Bao'an International Airport, killing 35 people. *
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– British 17-year-old Isabelle Holdaway is reported to be the first patient ever to receive a genetically modified phage therapy to treat a drug-resistant infection. *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
– A car bomb explodes in front of a school in
Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...
, capital city of Afghanistan killing at least 55 people and wounding over 150. *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– The 2025 papal conclave elects Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost taking the name
Pope Leo XIV Pope Leo XIV (born Robert Francis Prevost, September 14, 1955) has been head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since May 2025. He is the first pope to have been born in the United States and North America, the fir ...
as the 267th Pope of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

*
1326 Year 1326 (Roman numerals, MCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January – March * January 21 – The foundation of Oriel College, Oxford, Oriel College (or King's College), the University ...
Joan I, Countess of Auvergne (died 1360) * 1427John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Lord High Treasurer (died 1470) * 1460
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth (also known as Frederick V; or ; 8 May 1460 – 4 April 1536) was born at Ansbach as the eldest son of Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg by his second wife Anna of Saxony (d. 1512), Anna, daughter of Freder ...
(died 1536) *
1492 Year 1492 ( MCDXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. 1492 is considered to be a significant year in the history of the West, Europe, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Spain, and the New World, among others, because of the ...
Andrea Alciato, Italian jurist and writer (died 1550) * 1508Charles Wriothesley, English Officer of Arms (died 1562) * 1521Peter Canisius, Dutch-Swiss priest and saint (died 1597) * 1551Thomas Drury, English government informer and swindler (died 1603) * 1587Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy (died 1637)


1601–1900

* 1622
Claes Rålamb Claes Rålamb (8 May 1622 – 14 March 1698) was a Sweden, Swedish politician, statesman. In 1660 he was appointed Governor of Uppland County and in 1664 he served in the Privy Council of Sweden, Privy Council. Between 1673 and 1678, he serve ...
, Swedish politician (died 1698) *
1628 Events January–March * January 19 – (26 Jumada al-Awwal 1037 Islamic calendar, A.H.) The reign of Shahryar Mirza, Salef-ud-din Muhammad Shahryar as the Mughal Emperor, Shahryar Mirza, comes to an end a little more than tw ...
Angelo Italia, Sicilian Jesuit and architect (died 1700) *
1629 Events January–March * January 7 – Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V of the Palatinate, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing ...
Niels Juel, Norwegian-Danish admiral (died 1697) *
1632 Events January–March * January 8 – University of Amsterdam is established at the site of the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam. * January 31 – The dissection of a body for the benefit of medical students is carried o ...
Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming, German field marshal and politician (died 1706) *
1639 Events January–March * January 19 – Hämeenlinna () is granted privileges, after it separates from the Vanaja parish, as its own city in Tavastia. *c. January – The first printing press in British North America is ...
Giovanni Battista Gaulli Giovanni Battista Gaulli (8 May 1639 – 2 April 1709), also known as Baciccio or Baciccia (Genoese nicknames for ''Giovanni Battista''), was an Italian Baroque painter working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods. He is best known for h ...
, Italian artist (died 1709) *
1641 Events January–March * January 4 – The stratovolcano Mount Parker (Philippines), Mount Parker in the Philippines has a major eruption. * January 14 – Battle of Malacca (1641), The Battle of Malacca concludes with the D ...
Nicolaes Witsen, Mayor of Amsterdam, Netherlands (died 1717) * 1653Claude Louis Hector de Villars, French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (died 1734) *
1670 Events January–March * January 17 – Raphael Levy, a Jewish resident of the city of Metz in France, is burned at the stake after being accused of the September 25 abduction and ritual murder of a child who had disappeared ...
Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, English soldier and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. Since 1689, all Lords Lieutenant have also been Custos Rotulorum of Berkshire. Lord-Lieutenants of Berkshire *Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk 1545–22 August 1545 *Edw ...
(died 1726) * 1698Henry Baker, English naturalist (died 1774) * 1720
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (8 May 1720 – 2 October 1764), styled Lord Cavendish before 1729, and Marquess of Hartington between 1729 and 1755, was a British Whig statesman and nobleman who was briefly nominal Prime Minister of ...
, English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
(died 1764) * 1735Nathaniel Dance-Holland, English painter and politician (died 1811) * 1737
Edward Gibbon Edward Gibbon (; 8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English essayist, historian, and politician. His most important work, ''The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'', published in six volumes between 1776 and 1789, is known for ...
, English historian and politician (died 1794) * 1745Carl Stamitz, German violinist and composer (died 1801) *
1753 Events January–March * January 3 – King Binnya Dala of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom orders the burning of Ava, the former capital of the Kingdom of Burma. * January 29 – After a month's absence, Elizabeth Canning return ...
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexican priest and rebel leader (died 1811) * 1786John Vianney, French priest and saint (died 1859) *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
Edward Tompkins, American lawyer and politician (died 1872) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Confederacy, Maratha Empire. ** English author Mary Shelley publishes the novel ''Frankenstein ...
Samuel Leonard Tilley, Canadian pharmacist and politician, 3rd Premier of New Brunswick (died 1896) * 1821William Henry Vanderbilt, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1885) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
William Walker, American physician, lawyer, journalist and mercenary (died 1860) * 1825George Bruce Malleson, English-Indian colonel and author (died 1898) *
1828 Events January–March * January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France. * January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
Henry Dunant, Swiss businessman and activist, co-founded the
Red Cross The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1910) * 1828 – Charbel Makhluf, Lebanese monk and saint (died 1898) *
1829 Events January–March * January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's '' Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig. * February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw. * Marc ...
Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American pianist and composer (died 1869) * 1835Bertalan Székely, Hungarian painter and academic (died 1910) * 1839Adolphe-Basile Routhier, Canadian judge, author, and songwriter (died 1920) * 1842Emil Christian Hansen, Danish physiologist and mycologist (died 1909) *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon betwee ...
Oscar Hammerstein I, American businessman and composer (died 1919) *
1850 Events January–March * January 29 – Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress. * January 31 – The University of Rochester is founded in Rochester, New York. * January – Sacramento, Ca ...
Ross Barnes, American baseball player and manager (died 1915) *
1853 Events January–March * January 6 – ** Florida Governor Thomas Brown signs legislation that provides public support for the new East Florida Seminary, leading to the establishment of the University of Florida. **U.S. President-elect ...
Dan Brouthers, American baseball player and manager (died 1932) *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – The American sidewheel steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatl ...
Pedro Lascuráin, Mexican politician (died 1952) * 1858Heinrich Berté, Slovak-Austrian composer (died 1924) * 1858 – J. Meade Falkner, English author and poet (died 1932) * 1859Johan Jensen, Danish mathematician and engineer (died 1925) *
1867 There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
Margarete Böhme, German novelist (died 1939) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
Ludvig Karsten, Norwegian painter (died 1926) * 1879Wesley Coe, American shot putter, discus thrower, and
tug of war Tug of war (also known as tug o' war, tug war, rope war, rope pulling, or tugging war) is a sport in which two teams compete by pulling on opposite ends of a rope, with the goal of bringing the rope a certain distance in one direction against ...
competitor (died 1926) * 1884
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Subsequen ...
, American colonel and politician, 33rd
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(died 1972) * 1885Thomas B. Costain, Canadian journalist and author (died 1965) * 1892Adriaan Pelt, Dutch journalist and diplomat (died 1981) * 1893
Francis Ouimet Francis DeSales Ouimet () (May 8, 1893 – September 2, 1967) was an American amateur golfer who is frequently referred to as the "father of amateur golf" in the United States. He won the U.S. Open (golf), U.S. Open in 1913 U.S. Open (golf), 1 ...
, American golfer (died 1967) * 1893 – Edd Roush, American baseball player and coach (died 1988) * 1893 – Teddy Wakelam, English rugby player and sportscaster (died 1963) * 1895James H. Kindelberger, American businessman (died 1962) * 1895 – Fulton J. Sheen, American archbishop (died 1979) * 1895 – Edmund Wilson, American critic, essayist, and editor (died 1972) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (died 1960) *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
Arthur Q. Bryan, American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio personality (died 1959) * 1899 –
Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek (8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992) was an Austrian-born British academic and philosopher. He is known for his contributions to political economy, political philosophy and intellectual history. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobe ...
, Austrian economist and philosopher,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1992) * 1899 – Jacques Heim, French fashion designer (died 1967)


1901–present

* 1901Turkey Stearnes, American baseball player (died 1979) * 1902
André Michel Lwoff André Michel Lwoff (8 May 1902 – 30 September 1994) was a French microbiologist and Nobel laureate. Education, early life and career Lwoff was born in Ainay-le-Château, Allier, in Auvergne, France, into a Jewish family of Russian-Polish or ...
, French microbiologist and physician,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1994) * 1903Fernandel, French actor and singer (died 1971) * 1904John Snagge, English journalist (died 1996) * 1905Red Nichols, American cornet player, composer, and bandleader (died 1965) *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
Roberto Rossellini, Italian director and screenwriter (died 1977) * 1910
Mary Lou Williams Mary Lou Williams (born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs; May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records (in 78, 45, and ...
, American pianist and composer (died 1981) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Wilhelm Friedrich de Gaay Fortman, Dutch jurist and politician, Dutch Minister of The Interior (died 1997) * 1911 –
Robert Johnson Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician and songwriter. His singing, guitar playing and songwriting on his landmark 1936 and 1937 recordings have influenced later generations of musicians. Although his r ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1938) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
George Woodcock, Canadian author and poet (died 1995) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Bob Clampett Robert Emerson Clampett Sr. (May 8, 1913 – May 2, 1984) was an American animator, film director, director, film producer, producer and puppeteer best known for his work on the ''Looney Tunes'' animated series from Warner Bros. as well as the te ...
, American animator, director, and producer (died 1984) * 1913 – Sid James, South African-English actor and singer (died 1976) * 1916
João Havelange Jean-Marie Faustin Godefroid "João" de Havelange (, ; 8 May 1916 – 16 August 2016) was a Brazilian lawyer, businessman, and athlete who was the seventh president of FIFA from 1974 to 1998. His tenure as president is the second longest in ...
, Brazilian water polo player, lawyer, and businessman (died 2016) * 1916 – Chinmayananda Saraswati, Indian spiritual leader and educator (died 1993) * 1919Lex Barker, American actor (died 1973) * 1920
Saul Bass Saul Bass (; May 8, 1920 – April 25, 1996) was an American graphic designer and Academy Awards, Oscar-winning filmmaker, best known for his design of motion-picture title sequences, film posters, and logo, corporate logos. During his 4 ...
, American graphic designer and director (died 1996) * 1920 – Barbara Howard, Canadian sprinter and educator (died 2017) * 1920 – Tom of Finland, Finnish illustrator (died 1991) * 1920 –
Gordon McClymont Gordon Lee McClymont Order of Australia, AO (8 May 1920 – 6 May 2000) was an Australian Agricultural science, agricultural scientist, ecologist, and educationist. The originator of the term "sustainable agriculture", McClymont is known for h ...
, Australian ecologist and academic (died 2000) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Tanzanian politician, 2nd President of Tanzania (died 2024) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
David Attenborough, English environmentalist and television host * 1926 – David Hurst, German actor (died 2019) * 1926 –
Don Rickles Donald Jay Rickles (May 8, 1926 – April 6, 2017) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. He was known primarily for his insult comedy. His film roles include ''Run Silent, Run Deep (film), Run Silent, Run Deep'' (1958), ''Enter Laughing ...
, American comedian and actor (died 2017) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, 8th
White House Counsel The White House Counsel is a senior staff appointee of the president of the United States whose role is to advise the president on all legal issues concerning the president and their administration. The White House counsel also oversees the Off ...
(died 2010) * 1929John C. Bogle, American businessman, investor, and philanthropist (died 2019) * 1929 – Miyoshi Umeki, Japanese-American actress and singer (died 2007) * 1930Heather Harper, Northern Irish soprano (died 2019) * 1930 – Doug Atkins, American football player (died 2015) * 1930 –
Gary Snyder Gary Snyder (born May 8, 1930) is an American poet, essayist, lecturer, and environmental activist. His early poetry has been associated with the Beat Generation and the San Francisco Renaissance and he has been described as the "poet laureate ...
, American poet, essayist, and translator *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Phyllida Law, Scottish actress *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Leonard Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann, South African-English lawyer and judge *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (died 2020) * 1937Mike Cuellar, Cuban-American baseball player (died 2010) * 1937 –
Thomas Pynchon Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr. ( , ; born May 8, 1937) is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels. His fiction and non-fiction writings encompass a vast array of subject matter, Literary genre, genres and Theme (narrative), th ...
, American novelist *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Jean Giraud Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (; 8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer who worked in the Franco-Belgian comics, Franco-Belgian ''bandes dessinées'' (BD) tradition. Giraud garnered worldwide acclaim predomin ...
, French author and illustrator (died 2012) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
Peter Benchley, American author and screenwriter (died 2006) * 1940 – Irwin Cotler, Canadian lawyer and politician, 47th Canadian Minister of Justice * 1940 – Emilio Delgado, Mexican-American actor (died 2022) * 1940 –
Ricky Nelson Eric Hilliard "Ricky" Nelson (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American musician and actor. From age eight, he starred alongside his family in the radio and television series ''The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet''. In 1957, he began a ...
, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 1985) * 1940 – Toni Tennille, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1940 – William B. Jordan, American art historian (died 2018) * 1941Bill Lockyer, American academic and politician, 30th Attorney General of California * 1941 – James Traficant, American lawyer and politician (died 2014) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Norman Lamont, Scottish banker and politician,
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of HM Treasury, His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, t ...
* 1942 – Terry Neill, Irish footballer and manager (died 2022) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Pat Barker, English author *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Gary Glitter Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), better known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer who achieved fame and success during the 1970s and 1980s. His career ended after he was convicted of downloading child pornography i ...
, English singer-songwriter *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
Keith Jarrett Keith Jarrett (born May 8, 1945) is an American pianist and composer. Jarrett started his career with Art Blakey and later moved on to play with Charles Lloyd (jazz musician), Charles Lloyd and Miles Davis. Since the early 1970s, he has also be ...
, American pianist and composer *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
H. Robert Horvitz, American biologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate * 1947 – John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan, Scottish historian and politician,
Secretary of State for Defence The secretary of state for defence, also known as the defence secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Defence. As a senior minister, the incumbent is a member of the ...
*
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Philip Bailey, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor * 1951 – Mike D'Antoni, American basketball player and coach * 1951 –
Chris Frantz Charton Christopher Frantz (born May 8, 1951) is an American musician and record producer. He is the drummer for both Talking Heads and Tom Tom Club, both of which he co-founded with wife and Talking Heads bassist, Tina Weymouth. In 2002, Frant ...
, American drummer and producer *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Peter McNab, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster (died 2022) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Alex Van Halen Alexander Arthur Van Halen ( , ; born May 8, 1953) is an American musician who was the drummer and a co-founder of the rock band Van Halen, which was formed in 1972 by Van Halen and his younger brother Eddie Van Halen, Eddie under the name "Ma ...
, Dutch-American drummer *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
David Keith, American actor and director * 1955Patrick Hanrahan, American computer graphics researcher *1955 – Mladen Markač, Croatian general *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Jeff Wincott, Canadian actor and martial artist *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
Bill Cowher, American football player, coach, and analyst * 1958
Roddy Doyle Roderick Doyle (born 8 May 1958) is an Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter. He is the author of eleven novels for adults, eight books for children, seven plays and screenplays, and dozens of short stories. Several of his books have been ...
, Irish novelist, playwright, and screenwriter * 1958 – Brooks Newmark, American-English businessman and politician, Lord of the Treasury *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Ronnie Lott, American football player and sportscaster *1960 – Franco Baresi, Italian footballer and coach *1961 – Bill de Blasio, American politician, 109th Mayor of New York City * 1961 – David Winning, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Anthony Field, Australian guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor * 1963 – Michel Gondry, French director and screenwriter *1964 – Melissa Gilbert, American actress and director *1966 – Cláudio Taffarel, Brazilian footballer and coach *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Viviana Durante, Italian ballerina and actress *1969 – Akebono Tarō, American-Japanese sumo wrestler, the 64th Yokozuna (died 2024) *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer and coach * 1970 – Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist * 1970 – Luis Enrique (footballer), Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer and manager *1971 – Candice Night, American singer-songwriter *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Darren Hayes, Australian singer-songwriter * 1972 – Ray Whitney (ice hockey), Ray Whitney, Canadian ice hockey player *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Jesús Arellano, Mexican footballer * 1973 – Marcus Brigstocke, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter *1974 – Korey Stringer, American football player (died 2001) *1975 – Enrique Iglesias, Spanish-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Martha Wainwright, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1977 – Joe Bonamassa, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1977 – Bad News Brown (musician), Bad News Brown, Canadian rapper, harmonica player, and actor (died 2011) * 1977 – Theodoros Papaloukas, Greek basketball player *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Lúcio, Brazilian footballer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Evgeny Lebedev, Russian-English publisher and philanthropist * 1980 – Michelle McManus, Scottish singer-songwriter and actress *1981 – Stephen Amell, Canadian actor * 1981 – Andrea Barzagli, Italian footballer *1982 – Buakaw Banchamek, Thai kick-boxer * 1982 – Adrián González, American baseball player *1985 – Tommaso Ciampa, American wrestler *1986 – Galen Rupp, American runner *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Felix Jones, American football player * 1987 – Mark Noble, English footballer * 1987 – Kurt Tippett, Australian footballer * 1988 – Trisha Paytas, American media personality *1989 – Lars Eller, Danish ice hockey player *1990 – Lane Johnson, American football player * 1990 – Iyo Sky, Japanese wrestler * 1990 – Kemba Walker, American basketball player *1992 – Olivia Culpo, American model and actress * 1992 – Kevin Hayes (ice hockey), Kevin Hayes, American ice hockey player *1993 – Pat Cummins, Australian cricketer *1996 – 6ix9ine, American rapper *2001 – Jordyn Huitema, Canadian soccer player *2003 – Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco *2005 – Oliver Bearman, English racing driver


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 535 – Pope John II * 615 – Pope Boniface IV (born 550) * 685 – Pope Benedict II * 997 – Emperor Taizong of Song, Tai Zong, Chinese emperor (born 939) *1157 – Ahmed Sanjar, Seljuk sultan (born 1086) *1192 – Ottokar IV, Duke of Styria, Ottokar IV, duke of Styria (born 1163) *1220 – Rikissa of Denmark, queen of Sweden *1278 – Emperor Duanzong, Duan Zong, Chinese emperor (born 1269) *1319 – Haakon V of Norway, Haakon V, king of Norway (born 1270) *1473 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (born 1420) *1538 – Edward Foxe, English bishop and academic (born 1496) * 1551 – Barbara Radziwiłł, queen of Poland (born 1520)


1601–1900

*1668 – Catherine of St. Augustine, French-Canadian nun and saint (born 1632) *1766 – Samuel Chandler, English minister and author (born 1693) *1773 – Ali Bey al-Kabir, Egyptian sultan (born 1728) *1781 – Richard Jago, English priest and poet (born 1715) *1782 – Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (born 1699) *1785 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1719) * 1785 – Pietro Longhi, Italian painter (born 1701) *
1788 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of ''The Times'', previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published in London. * January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S ...
– Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian physician and botanist (born 1723) *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
Antoine Lavoisier Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier ( ; ; 26 August 17438 May 1794), When reduced without charcoal, it gave off an air which supported respiration and combustion in an enhanced way. He concluded that this was just a pure form of common air and that i ...
, French chemist and biologist (born 1743) *1819 – Kamehameha I, king of the Hawaiian Islands (born 1738) *1822 – John Stark, American general (born 1728) *
1828 Events January–March * January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France. * January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
– Mauro Giuliani, Italian guitarist, cellist, and composer (born 1781) *1837 – Alexander Balashov, Russian general and politician, Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire, Russian Minister of Police (born 1770) * 1842 – Jules Dumont d'Urville, French admiral and explorer (born 1790) *
1853 Events January–March * January 6 – ** Florida Governor Thomas Brown signs legislation that provides public support for the new East Florida Seminary, leading to the establishment of the University of Florida. **U.S. President-elect ...
– Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest, 21st Superior General of the Society of Jesus (born 1785) *1880 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (born 1821) *1891 – Helena Blavatsky, Russian-English mystic and author (born 1831) * 1891 – John Robertson (New South Wales Premier), John Robertson, English-Australian politician, 5th Premier of New South Wales (born 1816) * 1893 – Manuel González Flores, Mexican general and president, 1880–1884 (born 1833)


1901–present

* 1903 – Paul Gauguin, French painter and sculptor (born 1848) *1907 – Edmund G. Ross, American soldier and politician, 13th Governor of New Mexico Territory (born 1826) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
– John Beresford (polo player), John Beresford, Irish polo player (born 1847) *1936 – Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (born 1880) * 1941 – Natalie of Serbia, Natalie, queen consort of Serbia (born 1859) * 1941 – Tore Svennberg, Swedish actor and director (born 1858) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Nikolai Reek, Estonian general and politician, 11th Minister of Defence (Estonia), Estonian Minister of War (born 1890) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– Mordechai Anielewicz, Polish commander (born 1919) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Themistoklis Diakidis, Greek high jumper (born 1882) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Frank Bourne, British soldier, last survivor of the Battle of Rorke's Drift (born 1854) * 1945 – Julius Hirsch, German footballer (born 1892) * 1945 – Wilhelm Rediess, German SS officer (born 1900) * 1945 – Bernhard Rust, German lieutenant and politician (born 1883) * 1945 – Josef Terboven, German lieutenant and politician (born 1898) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Harry Gordon Selfridge, American-English businessman, founded Selfridges (born 1858) *1948 – U Saw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (born 1900) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician and immunologist (born 1865) *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– William Fox (producer), William Fox, Austrian businessman, founded Fox Theatres (born 1879) *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– John Fraser (Canadian soccer), John Fraser, Canadian soccer player (born 1881) *1960 – J. H. C. Whitehead, Indian-English mathematician and academic (born 1904) *1965 – Wally Hardinge, English cricketer and footballer (born 1886) *1969 – Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (born 1892) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Pandurang Vaman Kane, Indian Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Bharat Ratna awardee (born 1880) * 1972 – Beatrice Helen Worsley, Mexican-Canadian computer scientist (born 1921) *1975 – Avery Brundage, American businessman and art collector (born 1887) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Geoffrey Baker (British Army officer), Geoffrey Baker, English Field marshal (United Kingdom), Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom), Chief of the General Staff of the British Army (born 1920) *1981 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (born 1896) *1982 – Neil Bogart, American record producer, co-founded Casablanca Records (born 1943) * 1982 – Gilles Villeneuve, Canadian race car driver (born 1950) *1983 – John Fante, American author and screenwriter (born 1909) *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Lila Bell Wallace, American publisher, co-founded ''Reader's Digest'' (born 1890) * 1984 – Gino Bianco, Italian-Brazilian race car driver (born 1916) *1985 – Robert Halperin, American yachtsman (born 1908) * 1985 – Karl Marx (composer), Karl Marx, German conductor and composer (born 1897) * 1985 – Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (born 1918) * 1985 – Dolph Sweet, American actor (born 1920) *1986 – Ernle Bradford, English historian and author (born 1922) *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Doris Stokes, English psychic and author (born 1920) * 1988 – Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (born 1907) *1990 – Luigi Nono, Italian composer and educator (born 1924) *1991 – Jean Langlais, French pianist and composer (born 1907) * 1991 – Rudolf Serkin, Czech-Austrian pianist and educator (born 1903) *1992 – Joyce Ricketts, American baseball player (born 1933) *1993 – Avram Davidson, American soldier and author (born 1923) *1994 – George Peppard, American actor and producer (born 1928) *1995 – Teresa Teng, Taiwanese singer (born 1953) *1996 – Beryl Burton, English cyclist (born 1937) * 1996 – Luis Miguel Dominguín, Spanish bullfighter (born 1926) * 1996 – Larry Levis, American poet, author, and critic (born 1946) * 1996 – Garth Williams, American illustrator (born 1912) *1998 – Johannes Kotkas, Estonian wrestler (born 1915) * 1998 – Charles Rebozo, American banker and businessman (born 1912) *1999 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor and screenwriter (born 1921) * 1999 – Ed Gilbert, American actor (born 1931) * 1999 – Dana Plato, American actress (born 1964) * 1999 – Soeman Hs, Indonesian author and educator (born 1904) *2000 – Pita Amor, Mexican poet and author (born 1918) * 2000 – Dédé Fortin, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1962) * 2000 – Henry Nicols, American activist (born 1973) *2003 – Elvira Pagã, Brazilian Vedette (cabaret), vedette, singer, and artist (born 1920) *2005 – Jean Carrière, French author (born 1928) * 2005 – Nicolás Vuyovich, Argentinian race car driver (born 1981) *2006 – Iain Macmillan, Scottish photographer and author (born 1938) *2007 – Philip R. Craig, American author and poet (born 1933) * 2007 – Carson Whitsett, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (born 1945) *2008 – Eddy Arnold, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1918) * 2008 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (born 1982) *2009 – Dom DiMaggio, American baseball player (born 1917) *2011 – Lionel Rose, Australian boxer (born 1948) *2012 – Maurice Sendak, American author and illustrator (born 1928) * 2012 – Ampon Tangnoppakul, Thai criminal (born 1948) * 2012 – Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist and educator (born 1911) *2013 – Jeanne Cooper, American actress (born 1928) * 2013 – Bryan Forbes, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1926) * 2013 – Juan José Muñoz, Argentinian businessman (born 1950) * 2013 – Hugh J. Silverman, American philosopher and theorist (born 1945) *2014 – Roger L. Easton, American scientist, co-invented the Global Positioning System, GPS (born 1921) * 2014 – Nancy Malone, American actress, director, and producer (born 1935) * 2014 – Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (born 1939) * 2014 – Joseph P. Teasdale, American lawyer and politician, 48th Governor of Missouri (born 1936) *2015 – Zeki Alasya, Turkish actor and director (born 1943) * 2015 – Mwepu Ilunga, Congolese footballer (born 1949) * 2015 – Juan Schwanner, Hungarian-Chilean footballer and manager (born 1921) * 2015 – Atanas Semerdzhiev, Bulgarian soldier and politician, 1st Vice President of Bulgaria (born 1924) *2016 – William Schallert, American actor; president (1979–81) of the Screen Actors Guild (born 1922) *2018 – Big Bully Busick, American professional wrestler (born 1954) * 2018 – Anne V. Coates, British film editor (''Lawrence of Arabia (film), Lawrence of Arabia'', ''The Elephant Man (1980 film), The Elephant Man'', ''Erin Brockovich (film), Erin Brockovich''), Academy Award for Best Film Editing, Oscar winner (35th Academy Awards, 1963) (born 1925) *
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
– Sprent Dabwido, President of Nauru from 2011 to 2013 (born 1972) *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
– Helmut Jahn, German-American architect (born 1940) *2022 – Robert Gillmor, British wildlife artist and illustrator (born 1936) * 2022 – Dennis Waterman, English actor and singer (born 1948) * 2024 – Chris Cannon, American politician (born 1950) * 2024 – Jimmy Johnson (cornerback), Jimmy Johnson, American football player (born 1938) * 2024 – Pete McCloskey, American politician (born 1927) * 2024 – Ramón Fonseca Mora, Panamanian novelist and lawyer (born 1952) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– Simon Mann, British military officer and mercenary (born 1952)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Amato Ronconi **Michael (archangel)#Christianity 2, Apparition of Saint Michael **Arsenius the Great **Desideratus ** Blessed Catherine of St. Augustine ** Julian of Norwich (Anglican, Lutheran) **Magdalene of Canossa **Our Lady of Luján **Peter II of Tarentaise **Blessed Teresa Demjanovich (Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church, Ruthenian Catholic Church) **19 martyrs of Algeria, 19 Martyrs of Algeria **May 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Emancipation Day (Columbus, Mississippi) *Furry Dance (Helston, UK) *Liberation Day (Czech Republic) *Miguel Hidalgo's birthday (Mexico) *Parents' Day (South Korea) *Truman Day (Missouri) *Veterans Day (Norway) *Victory in Europe Day, and its related observances (Europe): **Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives during the Second World War, continues to May 9 **Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II 1939 – 1945 (Ukraine) *White Lotus Day (Theosophy (Blavatskian), Theosophy) *World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day (International observance, International)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on May 8
{{months Days of May