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This is a list of all sites designated under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973. The designated sites are shown on charts and notified to mariners.
English Heritage English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses. The charity states that i ...
provides administration of the arrangements under the Act in England and publishes information on each site. In May 2011, it launched an online searchable database of all protected wreck sites in English territorial waters, the
National Heritage List for England The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England's official database of protected heritage assets. It includes details of all English listed buildings, scheduled monuments, register of historic parks and gardens, protected shipwrecks, a ...
, which includes the location co-ordinates, designation list entry description and brief historical details for each site. The administration of designated historic wrecks in Scotland is managed by
Historic Environment Scotland Historic Environment Scotland (HES) ( gd, Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba) is an executive non-departmental public body responsible for investigating, caring for and promoting Scotland's historic environment. HES was formed in 2015 from the mer ...
, and in Wales by
Cadw (, a Welsh verbal noun meaning "keeping/preserving") is the historic environment service of the Welsh Government and part of the Tourism and Culture group. works to protect the historic buildings and structures, the landscapes and heritage ...
.


List of designations under section 1 of the Protection of Wrecks Act (1973)


De-designations (Section 1)


List of designations under section 2 of the Protection of Wrecks Act (1973)

Section 2 of the Act designates wrecks categorised as dangerous.


De-designations (Section 2)


Notes and references


Notes on Section 1 designations

: References are to the designation order and explanatory note. All statutory instruments since 1987 are available on-line from the Office of Public Sector Information. A concatenation of designation orders including those made between 1973 and 1987 is available on the UNESCO law database site : ''Cattewater'': first wrecksite to be designated on 5 September 1973 : ''Mary Rose'': designated 5 February 1974 : ''Grace Dieu'': designated 5 February 1974, redesignated 21 July 2016:- :: : ''Amsterdam'': designated 5 February 1974 : ''Royal Yacht Mary'': designated 5 February 1974 : ''HMS Assurance'' and ''HMS Pomone'', ''Needles Wrecksite'': first designated 11 April 1974, revised 8 July 1997:- ::amended 29 July 1998:- :: : ''HMS Dartmouth'': first designated 11 April 1974, the original designation was revoked after excavation and recovery of finds. The site was redesignated on 25 June 1992:- : ''HMS Anne'': first designated 20 June 1974, redesignated 23 March 1992 and 2 Sep 2009:- :: :: : ''Tearing Ledge'': designated 13 March 1975 : ''HMS Colossus'': designated 12 May 1975, revoked 1984, after it was believed that all material had been recovered, but note that the stern was discovered later at a different position and has been separately designated (designated site number 53) : ''Rill Cove Wreck'': designated 15 March 1976 : ''Rhinns of Islay'': designated 1 June 1976; revoked 1984, after determination that the site is the location of multiple wrecks, and there was no longer any wreck left worth protecting. : ''South Edinburgh Channel Wreck'': designated 27 May 1977 : ''Church Rocks Wreck'': designated 12 August 1977 : ''Pwll Fanog Wreck'': first designated 14 February 1978, redesignated 19 January 1979 : ''Moor Sands'': designated 8 March 1978 : ''Coronation (No 1)'': The offshore site was designated 31 March 1978 : ''Langdon Bay'': designated 26 May 1978 : ''Kennemerland'': designated 1 June 1978 : ''Tal-Y-Bont wreck'': first designated 12 January 1979, redesignated 28 September 1989:- : ''Stirling Castle'': first designated 6 June 1980. Amended, along with other wrecks on the Goodwin Sands 5 October 2004:- :
Explanatory note to order 2004 No. 2395
: ''Invincible'': designated 30 September 1980 : ''Bartholomew Ledges'': first designated 3 October 1980. Amended 2006:- : ''Restoration'': first designated, along with other wrecks on the Goodwin Sands, 7 July 1981, amended 8 December 1989 :: ::amended 5 October 2004:- :
Explanatory note to order 2004 No. 2395
: ''Northumberland'': first designated, along with other wrecks on the Goodwin Sands, 7 July 1981 (S.I. 1981/827), amended 8 December 1989 :: ::amended 5 October 2004:- :
Explanatory note to order 2004 No. 2395
: ''St Anthony'': first designated 15 February 1982, amended 21 September 2006:- : ''Schiedam'': designated 15 February 1982 : ''Brighton Marina'': designated 18 October 1983, revoked 18 August 2017. The designation was deemed no longer appropriate because recent investigations indicated that the protected area only contained a debris trail from a wreck site outside the protected area, and that the debris trail was no longer present. :: :: : ''Yarmouth Roads'': first designated 11 April 1984, amended 1 January 1985 : ''Studland Bay'': first designated 27 November 1984, amended 14 December 1988:- :: ::amended 10 August 1998 : ''Admiral Gardner'': first designated 3 June 1985, however the designation was challenged on the grounds that it lay outside the UK's 3 mile limit. ::Following the extension of the UK's
territorial waters The term territorial waters is sometimes used informally to refer to any area of water over which a sovereign state has jurisdiction, including internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, and potent ...
to 12 miles, the wrecksite was redesignated 3 January 1990 :: ::and amended 5 October 2004:- :
Explanatory note to order 2004 No. 2395
:22 September ''Hazardous'': first designated 1986 amended 18 March 1988 and redesignated 18 August 2017. Coordinates amended 6 June 2022:- :: :: :: : ''Coronation (no. 2)'': designated 3 January 1989:- :: :: ''Iona II'': first designated 3 January 1990:- :: ::amended 7 June 2006:- :
Explanatory note to order 2006 No. 1468
::The first attempt at amendment in 2006
Statutory Instrument 2006 No. 1340
was incorrect and revoked : ''Gull Rock'': designated 14 March 1990:- : ''Wrangles Palais'': first designated 18 August 1990:- :: ::amended 10 January 1991:- : ''Erme Estuary'': designated 3 May 1991:- :: : ''Smalls Reef'': first designated 5 December 1991:- ::amended 9 October 1995:- :: : ''Duart Point'': designated 15 May 1992 : ''Girona'': designated 22 April 1993 :: : ''Royal Anne Galley'': first designated 11 November 1993 ::amended 7 June 2006 :: ::The first attempt at amendment in 2006
Statutory Instrument 2006 No. 1342
was incorrect and revoked : ''Erme Ingot'': designated 26 November 1993 : ''Dunwich Bank'': first designated 14 July 1994 :: ::amended 5 October 2004 : ''Resurgam'': designated 4 July 1996 :: : ''Hanover'': designated 19 July 1997, revoked and redesignated 2 June 2022 to amend coordinates :: :: : ''Seaton Carew'': designated 8 August 1997 :: : ''Salcombe Cannon'': designated 24 October 1997 : ''HMS A1'': first designated 26 November 1998 :: ::amended 5 October 2004 : ''Burntisland'': designated 22 February 1999 :: : ''Loe Bar'': designated 14 June 1999 : ''Mingary Castle'': designated 19 August 2000 :: : ''Kinlochbervie'': designated 29 June 2001 : ''Colossus (Stern)'': designated 4 July 2001, redesignated 18 August 2017, revoked and redesignated 6 September 2017 to amend coordinates :: :: :: : ''HMS Campania'': designated 1 December 2001 : ''The Diamond'': designated 2 April 2002, the first such designation under devolved powers by the National Assembly of Wales : ''Bonhomme Richard'': designated 18 July 2002 :: : ''Swash Channel'': designated 10 December 2004 : ''Holland V'': designated 4 January 2005 :: : ''West Bay'': designated 19 July 2005 : ''Resolution'': designated 14 June 2006 :: : ''Rooswijk'': designated 18 January 2007, redesignated 23 February 2018 :: :: : ''Wheel Wreck'': designated 5 April 2007 :::: : ''HMS London'': designated 24 October 2008, redesignated 31 July 2012:- :: : ''Goodwin and Downs 8'': designated 3 August 2012:- :: : Unknown wooden sailing vessel: designated 31 July 2013:- :: : ''Association'': designated 21 March 2014:- :: : HMS A3: designated 21 July 2016:- :: : SM U-8: designated 21 July 2016:- :: : Holigost: designated 21 July 2016:- :: : HMT Arfon: designated 16 August 2016:- :: : Chesil Beach cannon: designated 18 August 2017:- :: : UC-70: designated 18 August 2017:- :: : Unknown vessel: designated 5 July 2019:- :: : Shingles Bank Wreck NW68: designated 2 June 2022:- :: : Shingles Bank Wreck NW96: designated 2 June 2022:- :: : Mortar Wreck: designated 2 June 2022:- :: ::::


Notes on Responsible Authorities

: Management of Protected wrecksites designated under section 1 of the Act is devolved to the National Curators of the devolved nations of the United Kingdom. Management of wrecks designated under section 2 is the responsibility of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency
"Protected Wreck Sites"
''Historic England website.'' Retrieved 7 October 2020 See also
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked w ...
: See also
Cadw (, a Welsh verbal noun meaning "keeping/preserving") is the historic environment service of the Welsh Government and part of the Tourism and Culture group. works to protect the historic buildings and structures, the landscapes and heritage ...
: See
Historic Environment Scotland Historic Environment Scotland (HES) ( gd, Àrainneachd Eachdraidheil Alba) is an executive non-departmental public body responsible for investigating, caring for and promoting Scotland's historic environment. HES was formed in 2015 from the mer ...
, formerly
Historic Scotland Historic Scotland ( gd, Alba Aosmhor) was an executive agency of the Scottish Office and later the Scottish Government from 1991 to 2015, responsible for safeguarding Scotland's built heritage, and promoting its understanding and enjoyment ...
: See
Environment and Heritage Service The Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) is an executive agency within the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA). It is responsible for conservation of Northern Ireland's environment and natural heritage. Ori ...
(of Northern Ireland) : See also
Maritime and Coastguard Agency The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom that responsible for implementing British and international maritime law and safety policy. It works to prevent the loss of lives at sea and to prevent marine ...


Notes on identification of wrecksites and dating

: HMS Assurance: the Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck originally identified the sinking as 1738, however investigation by a former licensee into historic records dated the loss as 1753, and this is shown as the date of sinking in the site summary of the wrecksite in Appendix A(ii) of the latest report, although Appendix A(iii), ''The list of current designated sites'', still shows the date as 1738. : Tearing Ledge The wreck is believed to be the Romney, one of four ships lost on 22 October 1707 : Rill Cove Wreck: the identity of the wreck has not been determined. The tentative date of 1616 is based on the dates of artefacts recovered. : Coronation: the wreck of the Coronation is thought to be split into two sites - the
Kennemerland Kennemerland is a coastal region in the northwestern Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It includes the sand dunes north of the North Sea Canal, as well as the dunes of Zuid-Kennemerland National Park. History Kennemerland gets it ...
also split into two sites when wrecked. The identity of the offshore site (site 17) was confirmed by finding a plate inscribed with the family crest of the Captain. The identity of the inshore site (site 33) is more controversial. Royal Naval Guns found on the inshore site are consistent with a first or second rate ship of the line of the correct period and there is no other record of a ship of her size foundering in the area. : Barthomolew Ledges: it is possible that the wreck is that of the Spanish vessel, ''San Bartholome'' which was wrecked in 1597, although this vessel is not recorded as being lost in the Isles of Scilly. The wreck is late 16th century and was carrying lead ingots of a Spanish type. Six recovered coins date between 1474 and 1555, hence dating the wreck after 1555. : The Diamond: the wreck is of an early type of composite hull and was initially thought to be the Diamond. The current licensee has identified several anomalies in this identification, including that the wreck appears to be longer than the Diamond; there are discrepancies between samples of materials recovered from the wreck and those listed as being used in the construction of the Diamond, and artefacts patented after the date of sinking have been recovered.


Notes on Section 2 designations

: References are to the designation order and explanatory note, where available (since 1987) on-line from the Office of Public Sector Information : ''Richard Montgomery'': designated 31 October 1973, because of the presence of a large amount of munitions :: : ''MV Braer'' (oil tanker): designated 8 February 1993 because of the presence of a significant amount of oil. ::revoked 7 October 1994 :: : ''Castilian'': designated 13 August 1997 ::


References


External links


National Heritage List for England: English Heritage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Designations Under The Protection Of Wrecks Act Archaeology of shipwrecks Underwater archaeology Shipwreck law Ships of the United Kingdom Archaeology-related lists