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This is a list of Christian denominations by number of members. It is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article an ongoing work-in-progress. The list includes the following
Christian denomination A Christian denomination is a distinct Religion, religious body within Christianity that comprises all Church (congregation), church congregations of the same kind, identifiable by traits such as a name, particular history, organization, leadersh ...
s: the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
including the
Eastern Catholic Churches The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous ('' sui iuris'') particular churches of ...
; all the
Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
and Oriental Orthodox churches with some recognition and their offshoots;
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
denominations with at least 0.2 million members; all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as
Restorationist Restorationism (or Restitutionism or Christian primitivism) is the belief that Christianity has been or should be restored along the lines of what is known about the apostolic early church, which restorationists see as the search for a purer a ...
and Nontrinitarian denominations; the
independent Catholic denominations This is a list of Independent Catholic denominations which exist. While these denominations identify as Catholic, none is in communion with the Holy See. Only Independent Catholic denominations that have a Wikipedia articles are listed. Denom ...
; and the Church of the East. With an estimated 2.42 or 2.3 billion adherents in 2015, Christianity is the largest religious group in the world, and in 2020 there were about 2.6 billion adherents globally.


Christian denominational families


Christianity – 2.6 billion


Catholicism – 1.345 billion

Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity with 1.345 billion, and the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
is the largest among churches. Figures below are in accordance with the ''
Annuario Pontificio The ''Annuario Pontificio'' ( Italian for ''Pontifical Yearbook'') is the annual directory of the Holy See of the Catholic Church. It lists the popes in chronological order and all officials of the Holy See's departments. It also provides name ...
'', at 2019. The total figure does not include independent denominations that self-identify as Catholic, numbering some 18 million adherents. ;
Latin Church , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Jo ...
– 1.327 billion ;
Eastern Catholic Churches The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous ('' sui iuris'') particular churches of ...
– 18 million * Byzantine Rite – 8.2 million ** Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church – 5.5 million ** Melkite Greek Catholic Church – 1.6 million ** Romanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.5 million ** Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church – 0.4 million ** Hungarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million ** Slovak Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million ** Belarusian Greek Catholic Church – 0.1 million ** Italo-Albanian Catholic Church – 0.01 million ** Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia – 0.01 million ** Georgian Byzantine Catholic Church – 0.01 million **
Albanian Greek Catholic Church The Albanian Greek Catholic Church ( la, Ecclesiae Graecae Catholico Albanica; sq, Kisha Katolike Bizantine Shqiptare), also known as the Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church, is an autonomous ('' sui iuris'' in Latin) Byzantine Rite particular ...
– 0.01 million **
Russian Greek Catholic Church The Russian Greek Catholic Church (russian: Российская греко-католическая церковь, ''Rossiyskaya greko-katolicheskaya tserkov; la, Ecclesia Graeca Catholica Russica''), Russian Byzantine Catholic Church or simply ...
– 0.01 million ** Greek Byzantine Catholic Church – 0.006 million ** Macedonian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million ** Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million *
East Syriac Rite The East Syriac Rite or East Syrian Rite, also called the Edessan Rite, Assyrian Rite, Persian Rite, Chaldean Rite, Nestorian Rite, Babylonian Rite or Syro-Oriental Rite, is an Eastern Christian liturgical rite that employs the Divine Liturg ...
– 4.9 million ** Syro-Malabar Church – 4.3 million **
Chaldean Catholic Church , native_name_lang = syc , image = Assyrian Church.png , imagewidth = 200px , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows Baghdad, Iraq , abbreviation = , type ...
– 0.6 million * West Syriac Rite – 4.1 million ** Maronite Church – 3.5 million **
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, also known as the Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic '' sui iuris'' particular church in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church possessing self-governance under the Code of ...
– 0.5 million ** Syriac Catholic Church – 0.2 million *
Armenian Rite The Armenian Rite () is an independent liturgy used by both the Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Catholic Churches. Liturgy The liturgy is patterned after the directives of Saint Gregory the Illuminator, first official head and patron sain ...
– 0.8 million **
Armenian Catholic Church , native_name_lang = hy , image = St Elie - St Gregory Armenian Catholic Cathedral.jpg , imagewidth = 260px , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Saint Elias and Saint Gregory the Illumina ...
– 0.8 million * Alexandrian Rite – 0.5 million ** Coptic Catholic Church – 0.2 million **
Eritrean Catholic Church The Eritrean Catholic Church ( la, Ecclesia Catholica Erythraea; ti, ኤርትራዊት ቤተ ክርስቲያን, translit=Chiesa Eritrea) is a metropolitan ''sui iuris'' Eastern particular church headquartered in Asmara, Eritrea. It was esta ...
– 0.2 million ** Ethiopian Catholic Church – 0.07 million ;Canonically irregular groups *
Society of Saint Pius X The Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) ( la, Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X; FSSPX) is an international fraternity of traditionalist Catholic priests founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, a leading traditionalist voice at the S ...
– 1 million ;Sedevacantists *
Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen The Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen ( la, Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae; CMRI) is a sedevacantist Traditionalist Catholic religious congregation. The CMRI is dedicated to promoting the message of Our Lady of Fátima and the dev ...


Independent Catholicism – 18 million

Various denominations that self-identify as
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, despite not being affiliated with the Catholic Church. * Philippine Independent Church – 6 million (in communion with the Anglican Communion) * Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association – 5 million * Apostolic Catholic Church – 5 million * Traditionalist Mexican-American Catholic Church – 2 million * Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church – 0.56 million * Old Catholic Church – 0.1 million (in communion with the Anglican Communion) * Polish National Catholic Church – 0.03 million * Palmarian Catholic Church – 0.002 million


Protestantism – 900 million–1 billion

Protestantism Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
is the second largest major group of Christians by number of followers. Estimates vary from 800 million to 1 billion, or between 31% and 38% of all Christians.Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population
, The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, December 2011
The main reason for this wide range is the lack of a common agreement among scholars as to which denominations constitute Protestantism. For instance, most sources but not all include
Anabaptism Anabaptism (from Neo-Latin , from the Greek : 're-' and 'baptism', german: Täufer, earlier also )Since the middle of the 20th century, the German-speaking world no longer uses the term (translation: "Re-baptizers"), considering it biased. ...
, Anglicanism,
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul c ...
s and Independent Nondenominational Christianity as part of Protestantism. Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox communion. However, several different comparable communions exist within Protestantism, such as the
World Evangelical Alliance The World Evangelical Alliance (WEA) is an interdenominational organization of evangelical Christian churches, serving more than 600 million evangelicals, founded in 1846 in London, England, United Kingdom to unite evangelicals worldwide. WEA ...
,
Anglican Communion The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and other ...
, World Communion of Reformed Churches,
World Baptist Alliance The Baptist World Alliance (BWA) is the largest international Baptist organization with an estimated 51 million people in 2022 with 246 member bodies in 128 countries and territories. A voluntary association of Baptist churches, the BWA account ...
, World Methodist Council and the
World Lutheran Federation The Lutheran World Federation (LWF; german: Lutherischer Weltbund) is a global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish ...
. Regardless, 900 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars, and thus is used in this article. Note that this 900 million figure also includes Anglicanism, as well as Anabaptists,
Baptists Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul com ...
and multiple other groups that might sometimes disavow a common "Protestant" designation, and would rather prefer to be called, simply, "Christian".


Historical Protestantism – 300–500 million

The number of individuals who are members of historical Protestant Churches totals to 300-500 million.


= Anglicanism – 110 million

= There are about 110 million Christians in Anglican tradition, mostly part of the
Anglican Communion The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and other ...
, the third-largest Christian communion in the world, with 42 members (provinces). *
Anglican Communion The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and other ...
– 85 million **
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
– 25.0 million ** Church of Nigeria – 20.1 million **
Church of Uganda The Church of Uganda is a member province of the Anglican Communion. Currently there are 37 dioceses which make up the Church of Uganda, each headed by a bishop. Each diocese is divided into archdeaconries, each headed by a senior priest known ...
– 8.1 million ** Anglican Church of Kenya – 5.0 million **
Church of South India The Church of South India (CSI) is a united Protestant Church in India. It is the result of union of a number of mainline Protestant denominations in South India after independence. The Church of South India is the successor of a number of P ...
– 3.8 million ** Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan – 3.5 million ** Anglican Church of Australia – 3.1 million **
Anglican Church of Southern Africa The Anglican Church of Southern Africa, known until 2006 as the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, is the province of the Anglican Communion in the southern part of Africa. The church has twenty-five dioceses, of which twenty-one are l ...
– 2.3 million ** Anglican Church of Tanzania – 2.0 million **
Episcopal Church in the United States The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop of ...
– 1.7 million **
Church of North India The Church of North India (CNI) is the dominant united Protestant church in northern India. It was established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together the Protestant churches working in northern India. It is a province of the worldwide Anglica ...
– 1.5 million **
Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan The Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan is a province of the Anglican Communion, comprising the Sudan. It is the 39th Anglican province, created in a ceremony that took place in All Saints Cathedral, Khartoum, on 30 July 2017. The first archb ...
– 1.1 million **
Anglican Church of Rwanda The Anglican Church of Rwanda (French: ''Église anglicane du Rwanda'') is a province of the Anglican Communion, covering 11 dioceses in Rwanda. The primate of the province is Laurent Mbanda, consecrated on 10 June 2018. Official names The Provinc ...
– 1.0 million ** Church of the Province of Central Africa – 0.9 million ** Anglican Church of Burundi – 0.8 million ** Church in the Province of the West Indies – 0.8 million ** Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia – 0.6 million **
Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean The Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean is a province of the Anglican Communion. It covers the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius and the Seychelles. The current Archbishop and Primate is James Wong, Bishop of Seychelles. Anglican realign ...
– 0.5 million ** Church of Christ in Congo–Anglican Community of Congo – 0.5 million ** Church of Pakistan – 0.5 million ** Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo - 0.5 million **
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the sec ...
– 0.4 million **
Anglican Church of Canada The Anglican Church of Canada (ACC or ACoC) is the province of the Anglican Communion in Canada. The official French-language name is ''l'Église anglicane du Canada''. In 2017, the Anglican Church counted 359,030 members on parish rolls in 2,2 ...
– 0.4 million **
Church of the Province of West Africa The Church of the Province of West Africa is a province of the Anglican Communion, covering 17 dioceses in eight countries of West Africa, specifically in Cameroon, Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Senegal and Sierra Leone. Ghana is the ...
– 0.3 million ** Anglican Church of Melanesia – 0.2 million * Continuing Anglican movement and independent churches – 0.4 million ** Traditional Anglican Communion – 0.4 million ** Anglican Church in North America – 0.13 million **
Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa The Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa (REACH-SA), known until 2013 as the Church of England in South Africa (CESA), is a Christian denomination in South Africa. It was constituted in 1938 as a federation of churches. It appo ...
– 0.09 million


=

Baptist churches Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
– 100 million

= The worldwide Baptist community numbers about 100 million. However, the Baptist World Alliance, the world communion of Baptist churches, self-reports only 47 million baptized believers, as Baptists do not count children as members. Therefore, the BWA is the 8th largest Christian communion. * Southern Baptist Convention – 13.7 million * National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. – 8.4 million * Nigerian Baptist Convention – 6.5 million * National Missionary Baptist Convention of America – 3.1 million * National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. – 3.1 million *
Baptist Union of Uganda The Baptist Union of Uganda is a Baptist Christian denomination in Uganda. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Kampala. History The Baptist Union of Uganda has its origins in an American mission of the Intern ...
– 2.5 million *
Baptist Community of Congo The Baptist Community of Congo (french: Communauté Baptiste du Congo, CBCO) is a Baptist Christian denomination in Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is affiliated with the Church of Christ in the Congo, and the Baptist World Alliance. The he ...
– 2.1 million * Baptist Convention of Tanzania – 2.0 million *
Brazilian Baptist Convention The Brazilian Baptist Convention ( pt, Convenção Batista Brasileira) is a Baptist Christian denomination in Brazil. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Rio de Janeiro. History The Brazilian Baptist Convent ...
– 1.8 million *
Baptist General Convention of Texas The Baptist General Convention of Texas (BGCT) is the oldest surviving Baptist convention in the state of Texas. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Baptist World Alliance. In 2009, the BGCT began to also go by the name ...
– 1.7 million *
Progressive National Baptist Convention The Progressive National Baptist Convention (PNBC), incorporated as the Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc., is a mainline predominantly African-American Baptist denomination emphasizing civil rights and social justice. The headquar ...
– 1.5 million * Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India – 1.3 million *
American Baptist Churches USA The American Baptist Churches USA (ABCUSA) is a mainline/evangelical Baptist Christian denomination within the United States. The denomination maintains headquarters in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. The organization is usually considered mainl ...
– 1.2 million * Baptist Bible Fellowship International – 1.2 millionRon Rhodes, ''The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations'', Harvest House, 2007 * Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention – 1.1 million *
Baptist Community of the Congo River The Baptist Community of the Congo River (french: Communauté Baptiste du Fleuve Congo) is a Baptist Christian denomination in Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is affiliated with the Church of Christ in the Congo and the Baptist World Allian ...
– 1.1 million * National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. – 1.0 million *
Myanmar Baptist Convention The Myanmar Baptist Convention is a Baptist Christian denomination in Myanmar. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance and the World Council of Churches. The headquarters is in Yangon. History The Convention has its origins in an Americ ...
– 1.0 million * Cooperative Baptist Fellowship – 0.8 million *
Baptist General Association of Virginia The Baptist General Association of Virginia (BGAV), founded in 1823, is an umbrella organization of Baptist churches in Virginia. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Baptist World Alliance. History Baptists have been in ...
– 0.6 million *
Baptist Convention of Kenya The Baptist Convention of Kenya is a Baptist Christian denomination in Kenya. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Nairobi. History The Convention has its origins in an American mission of the International ...
– 0.6 million * Nagaland Baptist Church Council – 0.6 million *
Korea Baptist Convention The Korea Baptist Convention is a Baptist Christian denomination in South Korea. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Seoul. History The Korea Baptist Convention has its origins in the early Baptist churches es ...
– 0.5 million * Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches – 0.5 million * Orissa Evangelical Baptist Crusade – 0.5 million * National Baptist Convention (Brazil) – 0.4 million * Baptist Convention of Malawi – 0.3 million * Garo Baptist Convention – 0.3 million * Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches – 0.3 *
Ghana Baptist Convention The Ghana Baptist Convention is a Baptist Christian denomination in Ghana. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarters is in Accra. History The Ghana Baptist Convention has its origins in a Baptist mission of Nigerian Ba ...
– 0.3 * Union of Baptist Churches in Rwanda – 0.3 million *
Conservative Baptist Association of America Venture Church Network (formerly known as the Conservative Baptist Association of America) is a Christian association of churches in the United States with each local congregation being autonomous and responsible for their own way of functioning. ...
– 0.2 million * National Association of Free Will Baptists – 0.2 million * Convention of Visayas and Mindanao of Southern Baptist Churches – 0.2 million *
Manipur Baptist Convention Manipur Baptist Convention (MBC) is a Baptist Christian denomination in Manipur, India. As of 2022, it had 1,449 churches and 221,436 baptized members. It is under the Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India (CBCNEI). The convention is al ...
– 0.2 million *
Evangelical Baptist Church of the Central African Republic The Evangelical Baptist Church of the Central African Republic (Église Évangélique Baptiste en République Centrafricaine) is a Baptist Christian denomination, affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance, in Central African Republic. The headq ...
– 0.2 million * Converge – 0.2 million * Seventh Day Baptists – 0.05 million


=

Lutheranism Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
– 70–90 million

= The number of adherents in the Lutheran denomination totals to 70-90 million persons (the
Lutheran World Federation The Lutheran World Federation (LWF; german: Lutherischer Weltbund) is a global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish ...
reports 77 million, and is the sixth largest communion), being represented in the following churches: * Evangelical Church in Germany – 20.2 million (10.0 million United Protestants, i.e. Lutheran & Reformed; 9.9 million Lutherans; 0.3 million Reformed) * Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus – 10.4 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania – 7.9 million *
Church of Sweden The Church of Sweden ( sv, Svenska kyrkan) is an Evangelical Lutheran national church in Sweden. A former state church, headquartered in Uppsala, with around 5.6 million members at year end 2021, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sw ...
– 5.6 million *
United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India (UELCI) is a communion of twelve Christian denominations in India. It has approximately four million members. It is a member of the World Council of Churches, Christian Conference of Asia, the National C ...
– 4.5 million * Church of Denmark – 4.3 million * Batak Christian Protestant Church – 4.0 million *
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland ( fi, Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko; sv, Evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland) is a national church of Finland. It is part of the Lutheran branch of Christianity. The church has a legal positi ...
– 3.7 million * Church of Norway – 3.5 million * Malagasy Lutheran Church – 3.0 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church in America – 3.0 million * The Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria – 2.2 million * Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod – 1.8 million *
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea is a Protestant church denomination located in Papua New Guinea that professes the Lutheran branch of the Christian faith. The Church is incorporated by a 1991 Act of the Parliament of Papua New ...
– 1.2 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia – 0.7 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa – 0.6 million * Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil – 0.5 million * The Protestant Christian Church – 0.5 million *
Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia ) is a Lutheran denomination based in Namibia. It has a total membership of about 420,000. The ELCRN grew out of work done by the Rhenish Missionary Society starting in 1842. The denomination was established in 1957 as the Evangelical Lutheran Ch ...
– 0.4 million * Evangelical Free Church of America – 0.4 million * The Indonesian Christian Church – 0.3 million *
Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ (LCMC) is an association of Lutheran congregations located primarily in the United States. It describes itself as an affiliation of autonomous Lutheran churches and not a denomination. It began in 2001 ...
– 0.3 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon – 0.3 million * Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria – 0.3 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe – 0.3 million * Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia – 0.3 million * Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia – 0.3 million * Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod – 0.3 million * Church of Iceland – 0.2 million *
Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indo ...
– 0.2 million *
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil (, IELB) is a Lutheran church, which was founded in 1904 in Rio Grande do Sul, a southern state in Brazil. The IELB is a conservative, confessional Lutheran synod that holds to the Book of Concord. It sta ...
– 0.2 million * Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine – 0.2 million * Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia – 0.2 million * Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary – 0.2 million * Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church – 0.2 million


= Reformed churches (

Calvinism Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John C ...
) – 60–80 million

= The Reformed tradition is represented by 60-80 million people who hold membership in the following churches; the World Communion of Reformed Churches is the fourth-largest communion. *
Presbyterianism Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their n ...
– 40 million ** Presbyterian Church of East Africa – 4.0 million **
Presbyterian Church of Nigeria The Presbyterian Church of Nigeria is a Presbyterian church in the Nigeria and subscribes to the Westminster Confession of Faith. The denomination has ten synods, more than 50 presbyteries and over 4,000 congregations, and almost 8,000 ministers a ...
– 3.8 million **
Presbyterian Church of Africa The Presbyterian Church of Africa was founded in 1898 by Rev. James Mzimba, who broke from the Church of Scotland. He was born in Ngquakai, and his father was a deacon in the Presbyterian Church. Mzimba become a pastor, and was ordained in 1875. He ...
– 3.4 million **
National Presbyterian Church in Mexico The National Presbyterian Church in Mexico ( es, La Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México A.R.) is the second-largest Protestant church, and the largest Reformed denomination in Mexico. It is present throughout the country, and is particularl ...
– 2.8 million ** Church of Christ in Congo–Presbyterian Community of Congo – 2.5 million ** Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) – 2.4 million ** Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) – 2.4 million **
Presbyterian Church in Cameroon The Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (PCC) is a Reformed denomination in Cameroon and a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. It is the largest English-speaking church in Cameroon, founded by Basel Mission. In addition to its religiou ...
– 2.0 million **
Presbyterian Church of Cameroon The Presbyterian Church in Cameroon (PCC) is a Reformed denomination in Cameroon and a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. It is the largest English-speaking church in Cameroon, founded by Basel Mission. In addition to its religi ...
– 1.8 million **
Church of Central Africa Presbyterian The Church of Central Africa Presbyterian (CCAP) is a Presbyterian denomination. It consists of five synods: one in Zambia ( Zambia Synod), one in Zimbabwe ( Harare Synod) and three in Malawi – Livingstonia Synod in the north of the country, N ...
– 1.8 million ** Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) – 1.5 million **
Presbyterian Church of India The Presbyterian Church of India (PCI) is a mainline Protestant church based in India, with over one million adherents, mostly in Northeast India. It is one of the largest Christian denominations in that region. Origin and history In 1799, Seram ...
– 1.3 million ** Presbyterian Church (USA) – 1.2 million ** Presbyterian Church in Sudan – 1.0 million ** Presbyterian Church of Ghana - 1.0 million ** Presbyterian Church of Brazil – 0.7 million ** Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana – 0.6 million ** United Church of Christ in the Philippines – 0.5 million ** Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million ** United Church of Canada – 0.4 million ** Presbyterian Church in America – 0.4 million **
Presbyterian Church of Pakistan The Presbyterian Church of Pakistan Operation Office 6 Empress road, Lahore is the largest Presbyterian, Reformed denominations is the second largest Protestants in Pakistan. It was formed in 1993 by the merger of United Presbyterian Church ...
– 0.4 million **
Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin) The Kosin Presbyterian Church in Korea, also called Korea-pa, is an Evangelical Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in the Republic of South Korea. Although, congregations have spread all over North America and in many other countries. ...
– 0.4 million **
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland. The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Reformation of 1560, when it split from the Catholic Church ...
– 0.3 million or 1.5 million ** Korean Presbyterian Church – 0.3 million **
Presbyterian Church in Rwanda The Presbyterian Church in Rwanda has around 300,000 followers. History The Church was founded in 1907. This year, Germans from the Bethel Mission accompanied by Tanzanians come to Rwanda. After the departure of the German missionaries at the end ...
– 0.3 million ** Uniting Church in Australia – 0.2 million **
Presbyterian Church in Taiwan The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT; ; ) is the largest Protestant Christian denomination based in Taiwan. The PCT is a member of the World Council of Churches, and its flag features a "Burning Bush," which signifies the concept of burning y ...
– 0.2 million **
Presbyterian Church in Ireland The Presbyterian Church in Ireland (PCI; ga, Eaglais Phreispitéireach in Éirinn; Ulster-Scots: ''Prisbytairin Kirk in Airlann'') is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the Republic of Ireland, and the largest Protestant denomination in ...
– 0.2 million * Continental Reformed churches – 30 million ** Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar – 3.5 million ** Protestant Church in Indonesia – 3.1 million ** United Church in Zambia – 3.0 million ** Evangelical Church of Cameroon – 2.5 million **
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
– 2.4 million **
Christian Evangelical Church in Timor , native_name_lang = id , founded_date=Oct 31, 1947 , founded_place = Syalom Airnona Church , headquarters=CECT Assembly Office Building, S. K. Lerik Street, Kupang City 85228 , main_classification = Protestantism , theology= Calvinism Tradition ...
– 2.0 million ** Protestant Church in the Netherlands – 1.6 million **
Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) The Dutch Reformed Church (, abbreviated NGK) is a Reformed Christian denomination in South Africa. It also has a presence in neighbouring countries, such as Namibia, Eswatini, and parts of Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia.
– 1.1 million **
Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa The Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa (Gereja Masehi Injii di Minahasa) is a Protestant, Calvinist and Reformed church in Indonesia. It was founded in North Sulawesi on 30 September 1934. Christianity was introduced to Minahasa by Johann Fr ...
– 0.7 million ** United Church in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands – 0.6 million ** Protestant Church in Western Indonesia – 0.6 million ** Evangelical Christian Church in Tanah Papua – 0.6 million ** Protestant Church of Maluku – 0.6 million **
Reformed Church in Hungary The Reformed Church in Hungary ( hu, Magyarországi Református Egyház, MRE) is the largest Protestant church in Hungary, with parishes among the Hungarian diaspora abroad. Today, it is made up of 1,249 congregations in 27 presbyteries and fou ...
– 0.6 million ** Reformed Church in Romania – 0.6 million **
Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa The Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa () was formed by the union of the black and coloured Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk mission churches. Main markers in the URCSA'S history In 1652 the Dutch formed a halfway station at the Cape, which ...
– 0.5 million ** Toraja Church – 0.4 million ** Reformed Church of France – 0.4 million ** Lesotho Evangelical Church – 0.3 million **
Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera The Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera (GMIH) represents the half of the population in the island of Halmahera. The denomination was a mission established by the Netherlands Reformed Church, and become autonomous in 1949. It has 300,000 membe ...
– 0.3 million ** Christian Church of Sumba – 0.3 million **
Karo Batak Protestant Church The Gereja Batak Karo Protestan or Karo Batak Protestant Church is the largest church among the largely Christian Karo people of North Sumatra, Indonesia. It was established formally in 1941. The first Christian evangelism was conducted among the ...
– 0.3 million **
Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria The Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria (CRC-N) is a Christian church that was established in 1951 under the name "Ekklisiyar Kristi a Sudan (EKAS) Lardin "Benue" meaning, "The church of Christ in Sudan, Benue region", and known under its curre ...
– 0.3 million **
Reformed Church in Zambia The Reformed Church in Zambia is among the biggest Reformed churches in the country of Zambia. Origin Zambia, the former Northern Rhodesia, was governed by the British crown. In 1924 it became a British protectorate. The Reformed Church in Zambi ...
– 0.3 million ** Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola – 0.2 million ** Reformed Church in America – 0.2 million ** Christian Reformed Church in North America – 0.2 million ** Kalimantan Evangelical Church – 0.2 million **
Javanese Christian Church The Synod of the Christian Churches of Java ( id, Sinode Gereja-gereja Kristen Jawa, GKJ), founded on 17 February 1931, is a mutual bond of Javanese Christian Churches which amounts to 307 churches in 32 Presbyterian polity#Presbytery, presbyteri ...
– 0.2 million ** Indonesia Christian Church – 0.2 million ** Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv – 0.2 million **
Evangelical Church of Congo The Evangelical Church of Congo (Église Evangélique du Congo (EEC)), member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, is the second largest Christian denomination A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity t ...
– 0.2 million ** Christian Evangelical Church of Sangihe Talaud – 0.2 million ** Central Sulawesi Christian Church – 0.2 million ** Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria and Northwestern Germany – 0.2 million * Congregationalism – 5 million **
Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola The Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola ( pt, Igreja Evangélica Congregacional em Angola) is a Reformed Christian denomination in Angola. History On November 11, 1880, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (now the U ...
– 0.9 million **
United Church of Christ The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Calvinist, Lutheran, and Anabaptist traditions, and with approximatel ...
– 0.8 million **
United Congregational Church of Southern Africa The United Congregational Church in Southern Africa began with the work of the London Missionary Society, who sent missionaries like Dr. Theodorus van der Kemp to the Cape colony in 1799. He was established the first Congregational church in Cape ...
– 0.5 million


=

Methodism Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
– 60–80 million

= The Methodist movement is represented by 60–80 million people (a figure including adherents but non-members), found in denominations including the following; the World Methodist Council is the fifth largest communion. * United Methodist Church – 12 million *
African Methodist Episcopal Church The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal ...
– 2.5 million *
Church of the Nazarene The Church of the Nazarene is an evangelical Christian denomination that emerged in North America from the 19th-century Wesleyan-Holiness movement within Methodism. It is headquartered in Lenexa within Johnson County, Kansas. With its members ...
– 2 million *
Methodist Church Nigeria Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
– 2 million * The Salvation Army – 1.8 million *
Methodist Church of Southern Africa The Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA) is a large Wesleyan Methodist denomination, with local churches across South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini, and a more limited presence in Mozambique. It is a member church of ...
– 1.7 million *
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethn ...
– 1.4 million *
Korean Methodist Church The Korean Methodist Church is a large Methodist denomination in South Korea, with approximately 1.5 million members. Methodist missionaries came from the United States in the late 19th century. It became independent in 1930, and celebrated its cent ...
– 1.3 million * United Methodist Church of Ivory Coast – 1 million * Free Methodist Church – 0.9 million * Christian Methodist Episcopal Church – 0.9 million * Methodist Church Ghana – 0.8 million *
Methodist Church in India Methodist Church in India is a Protestant Christian denomination of India. The Methodist Church in India's roots originate in American Methodist missionary activity in India, as opposed to the British and Australian conferences of the Methodi ...
– 0.6 million * Methodist Church in Kenya – 0.5 million *
Korean Evangelical Church of America, Korean Holiness Evangelical Church Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
– 0.5 million * Wesleyan Church – 0.4 million * Methodist Church of Great Britain – 0.2 million * Methodist Church in Brazil – 0.2 million * Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma – 0.2 million * Global Methodist Church – Just formed in May of 2022


=

Adventism Adventism is a branch of Protestant Christianity that believes in the imminent Second Coming (or the "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ. It originated in the 1830s in the United States during the Second Great Awakening when Baptist preacher W ...
– 22.3 million

= * Seventh-day Adventist Church – 21.9 million * Church of God (Seventh-Day) – 0.2 million * Advent Christian Church - 0.1 million *
Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination in the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that formed from a schism in the European Seventh-day Adventist Church during World War I over the position its European church ...
- 0.042 million


= Restorationism – 7 million

= * Churches of Christ – 5 million * Churches of Christ in Australia - 0.05 million * Christian churches and churches of Christ – 1.1 million * Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo – 0.7 million * Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – 0.4 million


=

Anabaptism Anabaptism (from Neo-Latin , from the Greek : 're-' and 'baptism', german: Täufer, earlier also )Since the middle of the 20th century, the German-speaking world no longer uses the term (translation: "Re-baptizers"), considering it biased. ...
– 4 million

= *
Mennonite Mennonites are groups of Anabaptist Christian church communities of denominations. The name is derived from the founder of the movement, Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland. Through his writings about Reformed Christianity during the R ...
s – 2.1 million * Schwarzenau Brethren (German Baptists) – 1.5 million *
Amish The Amish (; pdc, Amisch; german: link=no, Amische), formally the Old Order Amish, are a group of traditionalist Anabaptist Christian church fellowships with Swiss German and Alsatian origins. They are closely related to Mennonite churc ...
– 0.3 million *
Hutterite Hutterites (german: link=no, Hutterer), also called Hutterian Brethren (German: ), are a communal ethnoreligious branch of Anabaptists, who, like the Amish and Mennonites, trace their roots to the Radical Reformation of the early 16th centu ...
s – 0.05 million


= Plymouth Brethren – 1 million

= The Plymouth Brethren number around 1 million members.


= Hussites – 1 million

= * Moravians – 0.825 million * Czechoslovak Hussite Church – 0.14 million *
Unity of the Brethren Unity of the Brethren (Latin ''Unitas Fratrum'') may refer to: *Unity of the Brethren (Czech Republic), the province of the Moravian Church in the Czech Republic *Unity of the Brethren (Texas), a Protestant church formed in the 1800s by Czech immig ...
– 0.035 million


=

Quakers Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abili ...
– 0.4 million

=


Modern Protestantism – 400–500 million

The denominations listed below did not emerge from the
Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and i ...
of the 16th century or its commonly acknowledged offshoots. Instead, they are broadly linked to
Pentecostalism Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
or similar other independent evangelical and revivalistic movements that originated in the beginning of the 20th century. For this reason, several sources tend to differentiate them from Protestants and classify them together as Independents, Non-core Protestants etc. Also included in this category are the numerous, yet very similar Nondenominational churches. Nonetheless, sources eventually combine their numbers to the Protestant tally. Despite the absence of centralized control or leadership, if considered as a single cohort, this will easily be the second largest Christian tradition after Roman Catholicism. According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity (CSGC), there are an estimated 450 million Independents world-wide, as of mid-2019.


=

Pentecostalism Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
– 280 million

= Those who are members of the Pentecostal denomination number around 280 million people. * Assemblies of God – 67 million (the 7th largest communion) * Apostolic Church – 15 million * International Circle of Faith – 11 million * Fangcheng Fellowship – 10 million * China Gospel Fellowship - 10 million * International Church of the Foursquare Gospel - 9 million *
Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church The Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church ( "The Ethiopian Word of Life Church") is an evangelical denomination, headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. History The Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church was founded in 1927 in southern Ethiopia by the evangelical ...
- 9 million * Church of God in Christ - 6.5 million * Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) - 6 million *
Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide (JILCW), or more commonly known as Jesus Is Lord Church (JIL), is a Christian megachurch based in the Philippines. It describes itself as a Full Gospel, Christ-centred, and Bible-based church, with 5 million mem ...
– 5 million *
Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church The Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in Ethiopia. The headquarters is in Addis Ababa. History The Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church has its origins in a prayer conference held at the Universit ...
- 4.5 million * International Pentecostal Holiness Church – 4 million *
Christian Congregation of Brazil The Christian Congregation in Brazil ( pt, Congregação Cristã no Brasil) was founded in Brazil by the Italian-American missionary Luigi Francescon (1866–1964), as part of the larger Christian Congregation movement. History Louis France ...
– 2.8 million *
The Pentecostal Mission The Pentecostal Mission (TPM) or New Testament Church (NTC) in the United States or Universal Pentecostal Church (UPC) in the United Kingdom is a Pentecostal denomination which was founded in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1923. The intern ...
– 2.5 million * True Jesus Church – 2.5 million *
The Church of Pentecost The Church of Pentecost is a Pentecostal denomination that originates from Ghana. The Church currently has a presence in more than 135 countries globally. Its current Chairman, who happens to be its highest officer worldwide, is Apostle Eric Nya ...
– 2.1 million * Universal Church of the Kingdom of God – 2 million *
Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa The Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (AFM) is a classical Pentecostal Christian denomination in South Africa. With 1.2 million adherents, it is South Africa's largest Pentecostal church and the fifth largest religious grouping in South Af ...
– 1.2 million * Church of God of Prophecy – 1.5 million * Association of Pentecostal Churches of Rwanda – 1 million * God is Love Pentecostal Church – 0.8 million * Association of Vineyard Churches – 0.3 million


= Nondenominational Christianity – 80–100 million

= *
Calvary Chapel Calvary Chapel is an association of evangelical churches, maintains a number of radio stations around the world and operates many local Calvary Chapel Bible College programs. Beginning in 1965 in Southern California, this fellowship of chur ...
– 25 million *
Christian and Missionary Alliance The Alliance World Fellowship is the international governing body of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (The Alliance, also C&MA and CMA). The Alliance is an evangelical Protestant denomination within the Higher Life movement of Christiani ...
– 6 million * Born Again Movement – 3 million *
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) The Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) is a holiness Christian denomination with roots in Wesleyan-Arminianism and also in the restorationist traditions. The organization grew out of the evangelistic efforts of several Holiness evangelists in In ...
– 1.2 million


= African initiated churches – 60 million

= 60 million people are members of African initiated churches. *
Zion Christian Church The Zion Christian Church (ZCC) is one of the largest African-initiated churches operating across Southern Africa, and is part of the African Zionism movement. The church's headquarters are at Zion City Moria in Limpopo Province (old Norther ...
– 15 million * Eternal Sacred Order of Cherubim and Seraphim – 10 million * Kimbanguist Church – 5.5 million *
Redeemed Christian Church of God The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) is a Pentecostal megachurch and denomination founded in Lagos, Nigeria. The General overseer (most senior pastor) is Enoch Adeboye, ordained in 1981. The church in Lagos had an average church atten ...
– 5 million *
Church of the Lord (Aladura) The Church of the Lord (Aladura) is an African Initiated Church founded by Josiah Olunowo Ositelu in 1925, and inaugurated in 1930 in Ogere Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. Ositelu was born on 15 May 1900 at Ogere, ?ijebu-Remo, Ogun State in Nigeria. ...
– 3.6 million * Council of African Instituted Churches – 3 million * Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit – 1.4 million * African Church of the Holy Spirit – 0.7 million * African Israel Church Nineveh – 0.5 million


= Chinese Patriotic Christian Churches - 25 million

=


= New Apostolic Church – 10 million

= The New Apostolic Church has around 10 million members.


= Local churches – 1 to 10 million

=


=

Messianic Judaism Messianic Judaism ( he, or , ) is a modernist and syncretic movement of Protestant Christianity that incorporates some elements of Judaism and other Jewish traditions into evangelicalism. It emerged in the 1960s and 1970s from the earlie ...
– 0.3 million

= Messianic Judaism has a membership of 0.3 million people.


Eastern Protestant Christianity – 22 million

Eastern Protestant Christianity (or Eastern Reformed Christianity) encompasses a range of heterogeneous
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
Christian denomination A Christian denomination is a distinct Religion, religious body within Christianity that comprises all Church (congregation), church congregations of the same kind, identifiable by traits such as a name, particular history, organization, leadersh ...
s that developed outside of the Occident, from the latter half of the nineteenth century and yet keeps elements of Eastern Christianity, to varying degrees. Most of these denominations came into being when existing
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
Churches adopted reformational variants of Orthodox Christian liturgy and worship; while others are the result of
reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
s of Orthodox Christian beliefs and practices, inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries. Some Protestant Eastern Churches are in communion with similar Western Protestant Churches. However, Protestant Eastern Christianity within itself, does not constitute a single communion. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category. * Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Church – 16.5 million, Alexandrian Rite *
Believers Eastern Church Believers Eastern Church (previously Believers Church) is an Oriental Protestant Church of Indian origin with congregations and parishes worldwide. It is also a branch of the ministry Gospel for Asia. The church now follows an episcopal govern ...
– 3.5 million, West Syrian Rite * Mar Thoma Syrian Church – 1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite (in communion with the Anglican Communion) *
Armenian Evangelical Church The Armenian Evangelical Church ( hy, Հայաստանեայց Աւետարանական Եկեղեցի) was established on July 1, 1846, by thirty-seven men and three women in Constantinople. History In the 19th century there was an intellectu ...
– 0.25 million, Armenian Rite *
St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India (STECI) is an Oriental Protestant (Reformed Orthodox) episcopal denomination based in Kerala, India. It derives from a schism in the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church in 1961 and forms a part of the Sa ...
- 0.1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite *
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia The Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia ( sl, Evangeličanska cerkev augsburške veroizpovedi v Sloveniji) is a Lutheran denomination in Slovenia. It is led by Bishop Leon Novak. It is a member of the Lutheran World Federat ...
- 0.02 million, Byzantine Rite *
Evangelical Church of Romania The Evangelical Church of Romania ( ro, Biserica Evanghelică Română) is a Protestant denomination that emerged out of the Romanian Orthodox Church. It is one of Romania's eighteen officially recognised religious denominations. History The chu ...
– 0.16 million, Byzantine Rite * Laestadianism – 0.15 million, Mostly Byzantine Rite *
Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church The Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church ( sq, Kisha Protestante Ungjillore e Kosovës) (KPEC) is a Protestant church network based in Pristina, Kosovo. It is one of the four protected major religions in the Kosovo Law of Religious Freedoms. B ...
– 0.15 million, Byzantine Rite


Eastern Orthodoxy – 220 million

The best estimate of the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians is 220 million or 80% of all Orthodox Christians worldwide. Its main body consists of the various
autocephalous Autocephaly (; from el, αὐτοκεφαλία, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a hierarchical Christian church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. The term is primarily used in Eastern O ...
churches along with the autonomous and other churches canonically linked to them, for the most part form a single communion, making the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops via ...
the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church. In addition, there are several Eastern Orthodox splinter groups and non-universally recognized churches. ;Autocephalous churches – 168 million *
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
– 100 million * Romanian Orthodox Church – 17–18.8 millionEastern Orthodox Churches
at World Council of Churches
*
Church of Greece The Church of Greece ( el, Ἐκκλησία τῆς Ἑλλάδος, Ekklēsía tē̂s Helládos, ), part of the wider Greek Orthodox Church, is one of the autocephalous churches which make up the communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. It ...
– 10 million * Serbian Orthodox Church – 8-12 million * Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 8-10 million *
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ( el, Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, translit=Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos, ; la, Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constanti ...
– 5.25 million *
Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch ( el, Ελληνορθόδοξο Πατριαρχείο Αντιοχείας), also known as the Antiochian Orthodox Church and legally as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East ( ar ...
– 4.3 million *
Georgian Orthodox Church The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, tr), commonly ...
– 3.5 million * Macedonian Orthodox Church – 2 million *
Church of Cyprus The Church of Cyprus ( el, Ἐκκλησία τῆς Κύπρου, translit=Ekklisia tis Kyprou; tr, Kıbrıs Kilisesi) is one of the autocephalous Greek Orthodox churches that together with other Eastern Orthodox churches form the communion ...
– 0.7 million *
Polish Orthodox Church The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church ( pl, Polski Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny), commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church, or Orthodox Church of Poland, is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches in full communion. T ...
– 0.6 million * Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria – 0.5 million *
Albanian Orthodox Church The Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania ( sq, Kisha Ortodokse Autoqefale e Shqipërisë), commonly known as the Albanian Orthodox Church or the Orthodox Church of Albania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. It declared its autoce ...
– 0.4 million *
Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, el, Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων, ''Patriarcheîon Hierosolýmōn;'' he, הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית של ירושלים; ar, كنيسة الرو� ...
– 0.4 million * Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church – 0.075 million ;Autonomous churches – 13 million *
Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) The Ukrainian Orthodox Church ( uk, Українська православна церква, Ukrainska pravoslavna tserkva; russian: Украинская православная церковь, Ukrainskaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', UOC), common ...
– 7.2 million * Metropolitan Church of Chișinău and All Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) – 3.2 million * Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia – 0.4 million * Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia (Moldova) (Romanian Patriarchate) – 0.72 million"Biserica Ortodoxă Română, atacată de bisericile 'surori'" ("The Romanian Orthodox Church, Attacked by Its 'Sister' Churches")
, ''Ziua'', 31 January 2008
* Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric (North Macedonia) – 0.34 million * Estonian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.3 million *
Finnish Orthodox Church The Orthodox Church of Finland ( fi, Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko, lit=Finnish Orthodox Church; sv, Ortodoxa kyrkan i Finland, lit=Orthodox Church in Finland; ) is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox archdiocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Con ...
(Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.06 million *
Chinese Orthodox Church The Chinese Orthodox Church () is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox church in China. It was granted autonomy by its mother church, the Russian Orthodox Church, in 1957. Earlier forms of Eastern Christianity Christianity is said to have entered ...
(Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million * Japanese Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million * Latvian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.02 million * Estonian Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.02 million ;Churches in communion with the above Orthodox Churches but with disputed autocephaly – 19 million *
Orthodox Church of Ukraine The Orthodox Church of Ukraine ( uk, Православна церква України, Pravoslavna tserkva Ukrainy; OCU) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church whose canonical territory is Ukraine. The church was united at the uni ...
– 12–18 million *
Orthodox Church in America The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church based in North America. The OCA is partly recognized as autocephalous and consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions ...
– 1 million ;Non-universally recognized churches – 3.82 million * Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church – 2.4 million * Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) – 0.75 million *
Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church The Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church is an Old Calendarist church which follows the traditional Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, the Julian Calendar, and rejects ecumenism Ecumenism (), also spelled oecumenism, is the concept and p ...
– 0.45 million * Orthodox Church in Italy – 0.12 million *
Old Calendarist Romanian Orthodox Church The Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Romania ( ro, Biserica Ortodoxă de Stil Vechi din România) is an Old Calendarist denomination. As of February 2022, the current primate of the church is . External linksOfficial Website {{Romanian religion ...
– 0.05 million * Montenegrin Orthodox Church – 0.05 million ;Other separated Orthodox groups – 6 million * Old Believers – 5.5 million * Greek Old Calendarists – 0.86 million * True Orthodox Church – 0.85 million * Evangelical Orthodox Church – 0.07 million *
Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate The Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate ( tr, ), also referred to as the Turkish Orthodox Church ( tr, ), is an unrecognised Orthodox Christian denomination, descending from Turkish-speaking Karamanlides. General Congregation of the An ...
– 0.002


Oriental Orthodoxy – 62 million

The
Oriental Orthodox Churches The Oriental Orthodox Churches are Eastern Christian churches adhering to Miaphysite Christology, with approximately 60 million members worldwide. The Oriental Orthodox Churches are part of the Nicene Christian tradition, and represen ...
are those descended from those that rejected the
Council of Chalcedon The Council of Chalcedon (; la, Concilium Chalcedonense), ''Synodos tēs Chalkēdonos'' was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked by the Roman emperor Marcian. The council convened in the city of Chalcedon, B ...
in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox (see above). There are an estimated 62 million Oriental Orthodox Christians, worldwide. ;Autocephalous churches – 61.7 million * Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church – 37 million * Coptic Orthodox Church – 10 million *
Armenian Apostolic Church , native_name_lang = hy , icon = Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg , icon_width = 100px , icon_alt = , image = Էջմիածնի_Մայր_Տաճար.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , a ...
– 9 million ** Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin – 6 million ** Holy See of Cilicia – 1.5 million **
Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople ( tr, İstanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi; Western hy, Պատրիարքութիւն Հայոց Կոստանդնուպոլսոյ, ''Badriark'ut'iun Hayots' Gosdantnubolsoy'') is an autonomous See. The seat o ...
– 0.5–0.7 million ** Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem – 0.34 million * Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church - 2 million * Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church - 2 million *
Syriac Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = syc , image = St_George_Syriac_orthodox_church_in_Damascus.jpg , imagewidth = 250 , alt = Cathedral of Saint George , caption = Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus ...
– 1.4 million ** Jacobite Syrian Christian Church – 1.2 million ;Autonomous churches – 0.01 million *
French Coptic Orthodox Church The French Coptic Orthodox Church (french: link=no, Métropole copte orthodoxe de France) is a Coptic Orthodox jurisdiction centered in France. History Coptic immigration to France began as early as 1801 after the French Invasion of Egypt and th ...
– 0.01 million ;Churches not in communion – 0.07 million * Malabar Independent Syrian Church – 0.06 million * British Orthodox Church – 0.01 million


Non-trinitarian Restorationism – 35 million

A sixth group is composed by Nontrinitarian
Restorationists Restorationism (or Restitutionism or Christian primitivism) is the belief that Christianity has been or should be restored along the lines of what is known about the apostolic early church, which restorationists see as the search for a purer a ...
. These groups are quite distinct from orthodox Trinitarian restorationist groups such as the Disciples of Christ, despite some shared history. ;
Latter Day Saint movement The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded by Jo ...
(
Mormonism Mormonism is the religious tradition and theology of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity started by Joseph Smith in Western New York in the 1820s and 1830s. As a label, Mormonism has been applied to various aspects o ...
) – 17 million *
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian church that considers itself to be the Restorationism, restoration of the ...
– 16.8 million * Community of Christ – 0.25 million ; Jehovah's Witnesses – 8.7 million ; Oneness Pentecostalism – 6 million *
United Pentecostal Church International The United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) is a Oneness Pentecostal denomination headquartered in Weldon Spring, Missouri, United States. The United Pentecostal Church International was formed in 1945 by a merger of the former Pentecostal C ...
– 4 million * Pentecostal Assemblies of the World – 1.5 million ;Minor denominations – 4.4 million * Iglesia ni Cristo – 2.3 million *
The Unification Church The Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, widely known as the Unification Church, is a new religious movement, whose members are called Unificationists, or " Moonies". It was officially founded on 1 May 1954 under the name Holy ...
(aka Moonies) – 1–2 million * La Luz del Mundo – around million (See La Luz del Mundo#Membership statistics) *
Unitarian Universalism Unitarian Universalism (UU) is a liberal religion characterized by a "free and responsible search for truth and meaning". Unitarian Universalists assert no creed, but instead are unified by their shared search for spiritual growth, guided by ...
– 0.6 million ** Unitarian Universalist Association – 0.2 million
(Unitarian Universalism developed out of Christian traditions but no longer identifies as a Christian denomination.) * Church of Christ, Scientist – 0.4 million * Church of Christ, 4th Watch – 0.6 million * Friends of Man – 0.07 million * Christadelphians - 0.05 million * Family International – 0.01 million


Church of the East – 0.6 million

Divisions occurred within the church itself, but by 1830 two unified patriarchates and distinct churches remained: the Assyrian Church of the East and the
Chaldean Catholic Church , native_name_lang = syc , image = Assyrian Church.png , imagewidth = 200px , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows Baghdad, Iraq , abbreviation = , type ...
(an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with the
Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
). The Ancient Church of the East split from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1968. In 2017, the Chaldean Catholic Church had approximately 628,405 members, the Assyrian Church of the East 323,300, while the Ancient Church of the East had 100,000. * Assyrian Church of the East – 0.5 million * Ancient Church of the East – 0.1 million


See also

* Christian state * List of Christian denominations * List of current Christian leaders * List of largest church buildings * List of schisms in Christianity *
List of the largest Protestant denominations This is a list of the largest Protestant denominations. It aims to include sizable Protestant communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world and provides information regarding the me ...
* Major religious groups


References


External links


Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches

National Council of Churches USA

Pew Research Center – News Release 2002

Pew Research Center - 2015 ''America's Changing Religious Landscape''

Association of Religion Data Archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Denominations By Number of Members
Christian denominations Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρ� ...