List of Chinese desserts
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Chinese desserts are
sweet Sweetness is a basic taste most commonly perceived when eating foods rich in sugars. Sweet tastes are generally regarded as pleasurable. In addition to sugars like sucrose, many other chemical compounds are sweet, including aldehydes, ketones, ...
foods and dishes that are served with
tea Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of '' Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of south-western China and nor ...
, along with meals"Chinese Desserts."Kaleidoscope - Cultural China
. Accessed June 2011.
or at the end of meals in
Chinese cuisine Chinese cuisine comprises cuisines originating from Greater China, China, as well as from Overseas Chinese, Chinese people from other parts of the world. Because of the Chinese diaspora and the historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine ...
. The desserts encompass a wide variety of
ingredient In a general sense, an ingredient is a substance which forms part of a mixture. In cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a dish, and the term may also refer to a specific food item in relation to its use in different re ...
s commonly used in East
Asian cuisine Asian cuisine encompasses several significant regional cooking styles of Asia: Central Asian, East Asian, North Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and West Asian. Cuisine is a distinctive way of cooking practices and customs, usually associat ...
s such as powdered or whole
glutinous rice Domestication syndrome refers to two sets of phenotypic traits that are common to either domesticated plants or domesticated animals. Domesticated animals tend to be smaller and less aggressive than their wild counterparts; they may also hav ...
, sweet bean pastes, and
agar Agar ( or ), or agar-agar, is a jelly-like substance consisting of polysaccharides obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae, primarily from " ogonori" and " tengusa". As found in nature, agar is a mixture of two components, t ...
. Due to the many
Chinese culture Chinese culture () is one of the Cradle of civilization#Ancient China, world's earliest cultures, said to originate five thousand years ago. The culture prevails across a large geographical region in East Asia called the Sinosphere as a whole ...
s and the long
history of China The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the ...
, there are a great variety of desserts of many forms.


Chinese desserts


A

* '' Xingren doufu'' 杏仁豆腐 -- a curdled dessert often translated as "almond tofu", despite actually being made from
apricot An apricot (, ) is a fruit, or the tree that bears the fruit, of several species in the genus ''Prunus''. Usually an apricot is from the species '' P. armeniaca'', but the fruits of the other species in ''Prunus'' sect. ''Armeniaca'' are also ...
kernel milk.
* Aiwowo 艾窝窝 -- small, round glutinous rice dumplings filled with sugar and various nuts.


B

* Banana roll 香蕉糕 -- nugget-sized glutinous rice cakes with the fragrance of banana oil * ' 拔丝地瓜 -- sweet potato chunks stir-fried in pan with sugar until having a stretchy coating. * Black sesame roll 芝麻卷 * Black sesame soup 黑芝麻糊 -- sweet, creamy soup made from powdered black sesame, usually served hot * '' Bingfen'' 冰粉 -- clear jellies made from the seeds of '' Nicandra physalodes'', usually served cold with brown sugar syrup and other toppings *
Bubble tea Bubble tea (also known as pearl milk tea, bubble milk tea, tapioca milk tea, boba tea, or boba; zh, t=珍珠奶茶, p=zhēnzhū nǎichá, zh, t=波霸奶茶, p=bōbà nǎichá, labels=no) is a tea-based drink most often containing chewy tapio ...
珍珠奶茶 -- a tea-based beverage with tapioca pearls.


C

* ''
Chao hong guo Stir-fried hawthorn () is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine, made from Chinese hawthorn fruits. Another traditional dish of Beijing cuisine, hawthorn yogurt (''hongguolao'', 红果酪), utilizes Stir frying, stir-fried Chinese hawthorn fr ...
'' 炒红果 -- whole hawthorn fruits braised in sugar. * Ching bo leung 清补凉 -- cold, coconut-based tongsui with various toppings, common in (sub-)tropical provinces (e.g.
Hainan Hainan is an island provinces of China, province and the southernmost province of China. It consists of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. The name literally mean ...
,
Guangxi Guangxi,; officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Hà Giang Province, Hà Giang, Cao Bằn ...
)
* ''Chongyang'' cake --
rice cake A rice cake may be any kind of food item made from rice that has been shaped, condensed, or otherwise combined into a single object. A wide variety of rice cakes exist in many different cultures in which rice is eaten. Common variations include ...
s consumed on ''Chongyang'' Day, an autumn holiday with traditions of paying respects to elders and ancestors
* ''Ciba'' 糍粑 -- rice cakes made by mashing steamed glutinous rice common in southwestern China, with many variations * Coconut bar 椰汁糕 -- cold curds of coconut milk * Crystal cake 水晶饼 -- baked, flaky pastries with fillings primarily made from sugar and lard


D

* '' Douhua'' 豆花 -- sweet bean curd * Dragon's beard candy 龙须糖 * Double skin milk 双皮奶 -- steamed milk pudding.


E

* Ear-hole fried cake 耳朵眼炸糕 -- fried
millet Millets () are a highly varied group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Most millets belong to the tribe Paniceae. Millets are important crops in the Semi-arid climate, ...
rice cakes with
red bean paste Red bean paste () or red bean jam, also called adzuki bean paste or ''anko'' (a Japanese word), is a paste made of red beans (also called "adzuki beans"), used in East Asian cuisine. The paste is prepared by boiling the beans, then mashing or ...
fillings; named after the shallow alley ('' hutong'') it originated in.
* Egg custard tart 蛋挞 * Egg tong sui 蛋花糖水 -- sweet egg drop soup. * Egg Waffles 鸡蛋仔 -- hand-held hot cakes with egg-shaped surface impressions


F

* Fried ice cream 炸冰淇淋 -- quickly deep-fried breaded scoops of
ice cream Ice cream is a frozen dessert typically made from milk or cream that has been flavoured with a sweetener, either sugar or an alternative, and a spice, such as Chocolate, cocoa or vanilla, or with fruit, such as strawberries or peaches. Food ...
with warm, crispy shells around the still-cold ice cream
* Fried milk 炸鲜奶


G

* Ginger milk curd 姜撞奶 - a
Cantonese Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It originated in the city of Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta. While th ...
steamed dessert; ginger juice is used to curdle the sweetened milk
*
Grass jelly Grass jelly, also known as leaf jelly or herbal jelly, is a Gelatin, jelly-like dessert originating in China. It is commonly consumed in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is created by using Platostoma palustre, Chinese mesona (a member of the ...
仙草 * Guilinggao 龟苓膏 -- herbal jellies that traditionally contains turtle shell, served either hot or cold


H

* ' 海棠糕 -- pan-fried hot cakes with one side caramelized; commonly a street snack * Hasma 雪蛤 * '' Hup toh soh'' 核桃酥 -- chinese walnut cookies


J

* '' Jiuniang'' 酒酿 -- fermented sweet rice that is slightly alcoholic; can be eaten on its own or used as a ingredient of other desserts (e.g. egg tong sui, soup of tangyuan) * ''
JingBaJian JingBaJian () is a series of eight Chinese desserts created by the Qing Imperial kitchen. It is an improvement on traditional imperial pastry called the 'big eight'. Each dessert holds a different meaning: happiness, success, long life, luck, w ...
'' 京八件 -- a series of eight Chinese desserts originated in the imperial kitchen of the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
* '' Jian dui'' / sesame balls 煎堆 -- fried glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings, covered with sesame seed


K

* '' Kai kou xiao'' 开口笑 -- crunchy deep-fried dough nuggets


L

* ' 凉糕 -- glutinous rice cakes served cold, sometimes with various sweet toppings * ' 凉虾 -- tiny rice jellies in sweet soup, visually resembling tiny shrimps, common as a street food in southwestern China * '' Ligao Tang'' 梨膏糖 * Lotus seed bun 莲蓉包 -- a steamed '' bao'' filled with sweet lotus seed paste * ''
Lüdagun Lüdagun () is a traditional Manchu snack in China. It originated in Manchuria and later became famous in Beijing. The yellow soybean flour sprinkled over the pastry makes it look like a donkey rolling on the loess, which gave rise to its Chines ...
'' 驴打滚 -- a traditional
Manchu The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic peoples, Tungusic East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized Ethnic minorities in China, ethnic minority in China and the people from wh ...
treat, essentially glutinous rice rolls with
red bean paste Red bean paste () or red bean jam, also called adzuki bean paste or ''anko'' (a Japanese word), is a paste made of red beans (also called "adzuki beans"), used in East Asian cuisine. The paste is prepared by boiling the beans, then mashing or ...
fillings, covered in roasted soybean flour; name literally translates to "rolling donkey".


M

* ''
Mahua Mahua or Mahuaa may refer to: Botany * '' Madhuca longifolia'' or mahua, a tree in the family Sapotaceae * ''Mahua'' (moss), a genus of mosses in family Hypnaceae Culture and entertainment * Mahua (snack), a Chinese fried dough twist * Mahuli ...
'' 麻花 -- braided fried dough * Mango pomelo sago 杨枝甘露 -- a mango-puree-based tongsui with
sago Sago () is a starch extracted from the pith, or spongy core tissue, of various tropical palm stems, especially those of ''Metroxylon sagu''. It is a major staple food for the lowland peoples of New Guinea and the Maluku Islands, where it is c ...
,
pomelo The pomelo ( ; or pummelo, ''Citrus maxima''), also known as a shaddock, is the largest citrus fruit. It is an ancestor of several cultivated citrus species, including the bitter orange and the grapefruit. It is a natural, non-hybrid citrus fr ...
pulp, and coconut milk
* Mango pudding 芒果布丁 *
Malay sponge cake Malay sponge cake is a popular dessert cake in Guangdong and in Hong Kong. It usually can be seen at a traditional teahouse in Guangdong and Hong Kong. The cake is made of lard or butter, flour, and eggs, using a bamboo steamer to develop puffine ...
马拉糕 * '' Mi san dao'' 蜜三刀 -- syrup-infused fried dough, characterized by the three cuts on each nugget *
Mooncake A mooncake () is a Chinese bakery product traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋節). The festival is primarily about the harvest while a legend connects it to moon watching, and mooncakes are regarded as a delicacy. ...
月饼 -- a class of pastries with various fillings consumed on
Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival (for other names, see § Etymology) is a harvest festival celebrated in Chinese culture. It is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar with a full moon at night, corresponding to mid- ...
.


N

* '' Nai lao'' 酥酪 --
yogurt Yogurt (; , from , ; also spelled yoghurt, yogourt or yoghourt) is a food produced by bacterial Fermentation (food), fermentation of milk. Fermentation of sugars in the milk by these bacteria produces lactic acid, which acts on milk protein to ...
-like milk curd with soft
tofu or bean curd is a food prepared by Coagulation (milk), coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into solid white blocks of varying softness: ''silken'', ''soft'', ''firm'', and ''extra (or super) firm''. It originated in Chin ...
-like texture, traditionally fermented with glutinous rice wine.
* ' 奶黄包 -- Cantonese steamed custard buns. * ' 粘豆包 -- north-eastern style steamed dumplings with glutinous skin and very subtly sweet
red bean paste Red bean paste () or red bean jam, also called adzuki bean paste or ''anko'' (a Japanese word), is a paste made of red beans (also called "adzuki beans"), used in East Asian cuisine. The paste is prepared by boiling the beans, then mashing or ...
fillings, commonly dipped in granulated sugar before eaten
* ''
Nian gao ''Nian gao'' (), sometimes translated as year cake or New Year cake or Chinese New Year's cake, is a food prepared from glutinous rice flour and consumed in Chinese cuisine. It is also simply known as "rice cake". While it can be eaten all year ...
'' 年糕 -- a class of glutinous rice cakes. * '' Nuomici'' 糯米糍 -- glutinous rice flour dumplings with sweet fillings, similar to daifuku in Japan but commonly covered with coconut flakes.


O

*
Osmanthus cake Osmanthus cake () is a traditional sweet-scented Chinese pastry made with glutinous rice flour, honey, sweet osmanthus and rock sugar. It has crystal-clear appearance and a soft, slightly waxy texture. History Sweet-scented osmanthus cake ori ...
桂花糕 -- glutinous rice cakes with
osmanthus ''Osmanthus'' is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. Most of the species are native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, etc.) with a few species from the Caucasus, New Cale ...
-infused syrup.


P

* '' Put chai ko'' 钵仔糕 -- steamed rice cakes in small bowls * Pineapple bun 菠萝包 -- a no-filling bun characterized by a crispy, cookie-like top, visually resembling pineapple


Q

* ''
Qingtuan ''Qīngtuán'' (), also written as ''Tsingtuan'', is a green-colored dumpling originating from Jiangnan and common throughout China. It is made of glutinous rice mixed with Chinese mugwort or barley grass. It is usually filled with sweet red o ...
'' 青团 -- a class of steamed glutinous rice flour dumpling, traditionally consumed around
Qingming Festival The Qingming Festival or Ching Ming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day in English (sometimes also called Chinese Memorial Day, Ancestors' Day, the Clear Brightness Festival, or the Pure Brightness Festival), is a traditional Chines ...
each spring in south-eastern China. The skin is rendered green by the juice of spring-season herbs (traditionally
Chinese mugwort Chinese mugwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to: *'' Artemisia argyi'' *'' Artemisia verlotiorum'' {{Plant common name