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HiPhi was an electric vehicle brand of Human Horizons, founded by
Ding Lei Ding Lei (; born October 1, 1971; also known as William Ding) is a Chinese billionaire businessman, and the founder and CEO of NetEase. He has made significant contributions to the development of computer networks in mainland China. In late 201 ...
and headquartered in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
. Its first vehicle,
HiPhi X The HiPhi X is a battery electric full-sized luxury SUV produced by Human Horizons under the HiPhi brand. It is available in either four or six-seater configurations. Overview The HiPhi X is the company's first production car, produced from ...
, was released on 31 July 2019. In February 2024, the company halted production indefinitely.


Origin of the name

At the 2021 World Internet Conference, HiPhi's founder Ding Lei (1963) talked about the background of the company's founding and said that his original intention of founding HiPhi was "integration and innovation", that is, "high integration", so he used "HiPhi" as the brand name.


History

Founded in 2017, Human Horizons’ Operations and R&D Center is in Pujiang, Shanghai, China. In 2019 Human Horizons signed a co-operative manufacturing agreement with the Yueda Group,
Dongfeng Yueda Kia Jiangsu Yueda Kia Motors Co., Ltd. is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Yancheng, China and a joint venture between Jiangsu Yueda Group and Kia. The company was formerly known as Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Co., Ltd. until Don ...
(DYK) to produce HiPhi's range of vehicles at its manufacturing facility in
Yancheng Yancheng (), formerly known as Yandu, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern coastal Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China. As the city with the largest jurisdictional area in Jiangsu, Yancheng borders Lianyungang to the north, Huai' ...
, Jiangsu Province, China. Its first production car, the HiPhi X, an electric full-sized
crossover SUV A crossover, crossover SUV, or crossover utility vehicle (CUV) is a type of automobile with an increased ride height that is built on unibody chassis construction shared with passenger cars, as opposed to traditional sport utility vehicles ( ...
, went on sale in China in October 2020 with deliveries to customers commencing in May 2021. Its second production model, the
HiPhi Z The HiPhi Z is a Battery electric vehicle, battery electric five-door shooting brake car from Chinese car manufacturer HiPhi. The vehicle was first presented as a concept in China in November 2021. The car is sold alongside the HiPhi X, an SUV ...
, is a 5-door luxury GT based on the same platform as the HiPhi X. The X was first shown in pre-production form in November 2021, with the production car shown in August 2022 at the Chengdu Motor Show. Customer deliveries commenced early in 2023 after the first production cars rolled off the production line in December 2022. April 2023 saw HiPhi reveal its third production model, the
HiPhi Y The HiPhi Y is a battery electric mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Human Horizons under the HiPhi brand. Overview In April 2023, the HiPhi lineup was expanded to include a third vehicle, with premiering at Auto Shanghai 2023. The ...
. The new medium-sized electric SUV was shown at the Shanghai International Show. Human Horizons and HiPhi have a Qingdao Headquarters, a Software Center and HiPhi Software Company in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, and an Advanced Technology Research and Design Center in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, Japan. HiPhi operates a network of ‘HiPhi Hubs’ covering all the major cities in China. At the 2023 Shanghai International Show during the reveal of the HiPhi Y Human Horizons announced the opening of Operations Centers in both
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, Germany, and
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, Norway, these spearheading the company's introduction into the European marketplace. On February 18, 2024, HiPhi announced a 6-month suspension of work and production. In May of the same year, some media reported that HiPhi had received support from the American company i Group Inc. and was about to resume work and production.


Key people

Human Horizons and HiPhi was founded by its chairman and CEO, Ding (David) Lei, a former CEO of Shanghai General Motors and Vice President of
SAIC-GM SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited (commonly known as SAIC-GM; ) is a joint venture between General Motors Company and SAIC Motor. The company was founded in 1997 as Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd or Shanghai GM (). Headquartered in Sh ...
(Shanghai motive Industry Cooperation). Lei highlights the concept of space and time as key influences in the creation of the HiPhi brand. The HiPhi company logo represents space when viewed horizontally from left to right, with the vertical element of the logo characterising time. Other key people in the Human Horizons leadership team include President Ken Weisman, Chief Technical Officer Mark Stanton, co-Chief Technical Officer Jun Chen, Chief Financial Officer Simon Tang and VP of Design Nicolas Huet.


Early concepts

In October 2018, Human Horizons presented a pair of concept vehicles, the HiPhi H (Hypervelocity) and Concept A (Agility). A further concept, named Concept U (Ultimate Mobility) followed in 2019, as did the HiPhi 1 concept – this previewing the HiPhi X production car. Concept H (Hyper-velocity - 2018) demonstrated a premium sports model with three seats arranged in a 2+1 layout (two in the front with one passenger in the rear) as a result of its teardrop-like aerodynamically efficient body design. Notable technology included four individual wheel hub motors powered by a battery pack which HiPhi claimed gave a potential range of 621 miles (1000 km), The Concept H also featured a reconfigurable cockpit and active wheel air covers to smooth the airflow around the wheels. Concept A (Active Agility – 2018) is a POD system travel capsule which connects with various travel systems to form different modes of transportation – these include land, rail, monorail, sea and air travel. Concept U (Ultimate Mobility - 2019) is a larger development of the Concept H, with additional seating. Human Horizons also demonstrated the potential of its experimental hub motor technology in 2018, showing its engineering vehicle RE05 which uses advanced in-wheel hub motors for propulsion as well as steering.
HiPhi Concept 1 HiPhi was an electric vehicle brand of Human Horizons, founded by Ding Lei (businessman, born 1963), Ding Lei and headquartered in Shanghai. Its first vehicle, HiPhi X, was released on 31 July 2019. In February 2024, the company halted produc ...
unveiled in July 2019, the HiPhi 1 was essentially a preview of HiPhi's first production model, the
HiPhi X The HiPhi X is a battery electric full-sized luxury SUV produced by Human Horizons under the HiPhi brand. It is available in either four or six-seater configurations. Overview The HiPhi X is the company's first production car, produced from ...
.


Production cars

Most of HiPhi's models before the suspension of production were produced at the Yancheng plant with
Yueda Kia Jiangsu Yueda Kia Motors Co., Ltd. is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Yancheng, China and a joint venture between Jiangsu Yueda Group and Kia. The company was formerly known as Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Co., Ltd. until Dong ...
qualifications; some models were produced by the former BAIC New Energy Laixi plant
Body in white Body in white (BIW) is the stage in Automotive industry, automobile manufacturing in which a car body's frame has been joined together, that is before painting and before the motor, chassis sub-assemblies, or trim (glass, door locks/handles, sea ...
, then transported to Yancheng factory for final assembly. *
HiPhi X The HiPhi X is a battery electric full-sized luxury SUV produced by Human Horizons under the HiPhi brand. It is available in either four or six-seater configurations. Overview The HiPhi X is the company's first production car, produced from ...
(2021–2024): Full-size luxury
SUV A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. There is no commonly agreed-upon definition ...
*
HiPhi Z The HiPhi Z is a Battery electric vehicle, battery electric five-door shooting brake car from Chinese car manufacturer HiPhi. The vehicle was first presented as a concept in China in November 2021. The car is sold alongside the HiPhi X, an SUV ...
(2023–2024): High-performance luxury
sports car A sports car is a type of automobile that is designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as Automobile handling, handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving, and Auto racing, racing capability. Sports cars originated in ...
** HiPhi A: Limited edition luxury sports car based on HiPhi Z *
HiPhi Y The HiPhi Y is a battery electric mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Human Horizons under the HiPhi brand. Overview In April 2023, the HiPhi lineup was expanded to include a third vehicle, with premiering at Auto Shanghai 2023. The ...
(2023–2024): Mid-size
SUV A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. There is no commonly agreed-upon definition ...
2021 HiPhi X.jpg, HiPhi X 2023 HiPhi Z (front).jpg, HiPhi Z 2023 HiPhi Y (front).jpg, HiPhi Y HiPhi A front quarter, Guangzhou, 202311191514.jpg, HiPhi A


Business Crisis

On February 7, 2024, HiPhi held an employee meeting and announced that the company would not be able to pay January wages on time, cancel the 2023 year-end bonus, and suggested that employees find their own way out. HiPhi responded that the company is taking measures such as reducing executive salaries and delaying salary payments to cope with internal and external challenges. On February 18, 2024, the first working day after the Spring Festival holiday, HiPhi mobile held another internal meeting and announced that it would suspend production for 6 months from now on. The media quoted internal employee reports as saying that employees' wages before February 18 will be paid as usual. Employees who remained at HiPhi mobile before March 15 will only be paid 70% of their wages. After March 15, only the local
Minimum wage A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. List of countries by minimum wage, Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation b ...
Standard payment will be paid; Employees cannot use their cards to enter the headquarters in Shanghai Pujiang and the factory in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, A large number of outsourced workers were also laid off. HiPhi only briefly responded to media inquiries, saying that the suspension of work and salary cuts were not true; Caixin Media reported that some local government shareholders asked HiPhi not to disclose the suspension information to the outside world for the time being. On February 22, 2024, HiPhi's Chairman Ding Lei appeared at the Shanghai headquarters to communicate with some of the remaining employees. He apologized to the employees for the strategic misjudgment that led to the company's suspension of work and production, and said that he would strive for restructuring and cooperation to "revive" the company. HiPhi issued a statement on the same day, admitting that the company has made major adjustments to its daily operations and is currently taking all possible measures to alleviate its difficulties. HiPhi said it will prioritize and strive to ensure user service operations, vehicle after-sales maintenance, and other work, and will work with Yueda Group's subsidiaries to provide vehicle after-sales services; at the same time, it will coordinate resources to maintain HiPhi vehicle after-sales services, maintenance of vehicle networking related functions, and the use of HiPhi App's vehicle control functions and community sections. However, charging-related services and surrounding shopping malls will be temporarily suspended. After HiPhi announced the suspension of work and production, a large number of its directly-operated stores were closed. Although some dealer franchise stores were open, they were limited to selling inventory vehicles; HiPhi's video account was also changed to
Livestreaming Livestreaming, live-streaming, or live streaming is the streaming of video or audio in real time or near real time. While often referred to simply as ''streaming'', the real-time nature of livestreaming differentiates it from other non- liv ...
with goods. To raise funds needed to maintain after-sales service Some prospective car owners who ordered cars before the Spring Festival were unable to receive cars due to the factory shutdown, but HiPhi was unable to refund the deposits for the cars; some employees also said they had not received their wages for January and February. According to media reports, HiPhi received $1 billion in financing from i Group Inc on May 16, 2024, and its parent company Human Horizons also signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement with i. HiPhi is expected to resume work and production in the near future. According to public information, the actual controller of i is Yang Rong, Chairman of Hyper-Path Group and founder of Brilliance Group. In May 2024, HiPhi's parent company Human Horizons Holdings (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was listed as a "dishonest person subject to enforcement", and Ding Lei was repeatedly restricted from high consumption; several affiliated companies of Human Horizons were also included in the list of abnormal operations. On August 8 of the same year, the People's Court of Yancheng Economic Development Zone accepted the bankruptcy pre-reorganization application filed by Human Horizons (Jiangsu) Technology Co., Ltd. On August 19, 2024, six months after the previous suspension of work and production, HiPhi announced that it would gradually resume the supply of spare parts to after-sales service centers and cooperative outlets, and authorized Yueda's subsidiaries to purchase HiPhi auto parts to support after-sales service.


Sales


References

{{Insolvent EV companies Electric vehicle manufacturers of China Car brands Car manufacturers of China Manufacturing companies based in Shanghai Chinese brands Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers 2019 establishments in Shanghai