Goniothalamus Latestigma
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''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest
palaeotropical The Paleotropical kingdom (Paleotropis) is a floristic kingdom composed of the tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand), as proposed by Ronald Good and Armen Takhtajan. Part of its flora is inherited fr ...
genera of
plant Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with c ...
in family
Annonaceae The Annonaceae are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest ...
.


Species list

It contains the following species (divided according to
Floristic Region A phytochorion, in phytogeography, is a geographic area with a relatively uniform composition of plant species. Adjacent phytochoria do not usually have a sharp boundary, but rather a soft one, a transitional area in which many species from both re ...
): Fijian Region (
Fiji Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about ...
and
New Hebrides New Hebrides, officially the New Hebrides Condominium () and named after the Hebrides in Scotland, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu. Native people had inhabited the islands for three th ...
) * ''
Goniothalamus monospermus ''Goniothalamus monospermus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Fiji. Asa Gray, the American botanist who first formally described the species using the basionym ''Richella monosperma'', named it after its fruit's so ...
'' ( A.Gray) R.M.K.Saunders Indian Region (
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
) * ''
Goniothalamus gardneri ''Goniothalamus gardneri'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South A ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* ''
Goniothalamus hookeri ''Goniothalamus hookeri'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South As ...
'' Thwaites * ''
Goniothalamus rhynchantherus ''Goniothalamus rhynchantherus'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs w ...
'' Dunn * ''
Goniothalamus salicina ''Goniothalamus salicina'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South A ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* ''
Goniothalamus simonsii ''Goniothalamus simonsii'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Meghalaya Meghalaya (; "the abode of clouds") is a states and union territories of India, state in northeast India. Its capital is Shillong. Meg ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* ''
Goniothalamus thwaitesii ''Goniothalamus thwaitesii'' is a species of small tree in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as ...
''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* ''
Goniothalamus wynaadensis ''Goniothalamus wynaadensis'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is Endemism, endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. ''Goniothalamus wynaadensis'' is a small tree, growing 3 to 5 meters tall. It is known from 11 locatio ...
'' Bedd. * ''
Goniothalamus meeboldii ''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae. Species list It contains the following species (divided according to Floristic Region): Fijian Region (Fiji and New Hebrides) * '' Goniothalamus monos ...
'' Craib Indochinese Region (South
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
extending into North
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
,
Laos Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
and
Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
) * ''
Goniothalamus aurantiacus ''Goniothalamus aurantiacus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Thailand. Piya Chalermglin and Richard M.K. Saunders, the botanists who first formally described the species, named it after its orange colored ( in La ...
'' R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin * ''
Goniothalamus chinensis ''Goniothalamus chinensis'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in China and Vietnam. References

Goniothalamus, chinensis Least concern plants Trees of China Trees of Vietnam Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
& Chun
* '' Goniothalamus calvicarpus'' Craib * ''
Goniothalamus chartaceus ''Goniothalamus chartaceus'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Vietnam. Hui-lin Li, the Chinese botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its papery ( in Latin) leaves. Description It is a ...
'' H.L.Li * ''
Goniothalamus cheliensis ''Goniothalamus cheliensis'' is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to China and Thailand. Bioactive molecules isolated from its roots have been reported to have cytotoxic activity in tests with cultured human cancer cells ...
'' H.H.Hu * '' Goniothalamus elegans''
Ast AST, Ast, or ast may refer to: Science and technology * Attention schema theory, of consciousness or subjective awareness Computing * Abstract syntax tree, a finite, labeled, directed tree used in computer science * Anamorphic stretch transform, ...
* '' Goniothalamus expansus'' Craib * '' Goniothalamus griffithii''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* '' Goniothalamus laoticus'' (Finep & Gagnep.) Bân * '' Goniothalamus macrocalyx'' Bân * ''
Goniothalamus repevensis ''Goniothalamus repevensis'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Cambodia, Laos and Thailand. Achille Eugène Finet and François Gagnepain, the French botanists who first formally described the species, named it afte ...
''
Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
ex Finet & Gagnep.
* '' Goniothalamus rongklanus'' R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin * '' Goniothalamus saigonensis''
Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
ex Finet & Gagnep.
* '' Goniothalamus sawtehii'' C.E.C.Fisch. * '' Goniothalamus tamirensis''
Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
ex Finet & Gagnep.
* '' Goniothalamus tavoyensis''
Chatterjee Chatterjee (), also known as Chattopadhyay is a Bengali Hindu surname, used by the Kulin group of the Bengali Brahmin caste. Together with Banerjees, Mukherjees, Bhattacharjees, and Gangulys, Chatterjees form the Kulin Brahmins, the highest ...
*'' Goniothalamus saccopetaloides'' Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang
Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. It is a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical kingdom. It was first recognized as a distinct region ...
n Region (
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
,
Borneo Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...
,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
,
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
) * '' Goniothalamus acehensis'' R. M. K. SaundersSaunders, R.M.K. 2002. The genus ''Goniothalamus'' (
Annonaceae The Annonaceae are a Family (biology), family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest ...
) in Sumatra. ''
Nordic Journal of Botany The ''Nordic Journal of Botany'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal of botany, including the plant ecology, taxonomy, evolution, conservation, and biogeography of plants, algae, bryophytes, and fungi. It originated from four botanical j ...
''. 26 (5-6): 329 - 337

/ref> * '' Goniothalamus alatus'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus amuyon'' (Blanco)
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
* '' Goniothalamus andersonii'' J.Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus calycinus'' J. Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus costulatus''
Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Gro ...
* '' Goniothalamus curtisii''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus dewildei'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus expansus'' Craib **
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
: '' Goniothalamus subevenius''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus flavus''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* '' Goniothalamus giganteus'' (
Wall. Nathaniel Wolff Wallich (28 January 1786 – 28 April 1854) was a surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India, initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later for the Danish East India Company and the British East Indi ...
ex)
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* '' Goniothalamus grandiflorus'' (Warb.) Boerl. * '' Goniothalamus holttumii'' J. Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus latestigma'' C.E.C.Fisch. * '' Goniothalamus loerzingii'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus longistaminus'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus macrophyllus'' ( Blume)
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* '' Goniothalamus maewongensis'' R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin * '' Goniothalamus majestatis'' Keßler * '' Goniothalamus malayanus''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For 20 years he served as director of the Ro ...
&
Thomson Thomson may refer to: Names * Thomson (surname), a list of people with this name and a description of its origin * Thomson baronets, four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Thomson Businesses and organizations * SGS-Thomson M ...
* ''
Goniothalamus miquelianus ''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae. Species list It contains the following species (divided according to Phytochorion, Floristic Region): Fijian Region (Fiji and New Hebrides) * ''Gonioth ...
'' R. M. K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus montanus'' J. Sinclair * '' Goniothalamus nitidus''
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
* '' Goniothalamus parallelivenius''
Ridl. Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. He was instrumental in promoting rubber trees i ...
* '' Goniothalamus puncticulifolius''
Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...
* '' Goniothalamus ridleyi''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus rotundisepalus'' M.R. Hend. * '' Goniothalamus scortechinii''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus tapis''
Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Gro ...
* ''
Goniothalamus tavogensis ''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae. Species list It contains the following species (divided according to Floristic Region): Fijian Region (Fiji and New Hebrides) * '' Goniothalamus monosp ...
'' Chatterjee * ''
Goniothalamus tenuifolius ''Goniothalamus tenuifolius'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. George King (botanist), George King, the British botanist who first species description, formally described t ...
''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus tomentosus'' R.M.K. Saunders * '' Goniothalamus tortilipetalus'' M.R. Hend. * '' Goniothalamus undulatus''
Ridl. Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. He was instrumental in promoting rubber trees i ...
* ''
Goniothalamus uvarioides ''Goniothalamus uvarioides'' is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. George King, the British botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its fruit which he thought r ...
''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus velutinus''
King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
* '' Goniothalamus wrayi''
Airy Shaw Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw (7 April 1902 – 19 August 1985) was a notable English botanist and classicist. He worked at Kew Gardens, as was an expert on tropical Asian botany and on entomology. The genus '' Airyantha'' is named for him. Life A ...
Neocaledonian Region (
New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...
) * '' Goniothalamus dumontetii'' R.M.K. Saunders & J. Munzinger * ''
Goniothalamus hmoope ''Goniothalamus'' is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae. Species list It contains the following species (divided according to Floristic Region): Fijian Region (Fiji and New Hebrides) * '' Goniothalamus monosp ...
'' Munzinger & D.M. Johnson * '' Goniothalamus obtusatus'' (Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders


Footnotes


References

Saunders, R.M.K. and Chalermglin, P. 2008. A synopsis of ''Goniothalamus'' species (Annonaceae) in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. ''
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a scientific journal publishing original papers relating to the taxonomy of all plant groups and fungi, including anatomy, biosystematics, cytology, ecology, ethnobotany, electron microscopy, ...
''. 156(3): 355–384. Saunders, R.M.K. 2003. A synopsis of ''Goniothalamus'' species (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia, with a description of a new species. ''
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a scientific journal publishing original papers relating to the taxonomy of all plant groups and fungi, including anatomy, biosystematics, cytology, ecology, ethnobotany, electron microscopy, ...
''. 142: 321–339. {{Taxonbar, from=Q3309581 Annonaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot