Frontline Records was a
Christian rock
Christian rock is a form of rock music that features lyrics focusing on matters of Christian faith, often with an emphasis on Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, typically performed by self-proclaimed Christians, Christian individuals. The extent to w ...
record label, founded in 1986 by James Kempner in
Santa Ana, California. The label focused primarily on modern rock, rap, dance-pop and hip-hop. The label closed in the early 1990s, and then resurfaced in 2010 to digitally re-release its music catalog (including related labels).
Beginnings and history
Kempner had a background in concert promotion, and had run the
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the December 31, last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly ...
Christian music festival
A Christian music festival (also known as a Jesus music festival or simply a Jesus festival) is a music festival held by the Christian community, in support of performers of Christian music. The festivals are characterized by more than just music; ...
series at
Knott's Berry Farm
Knott's Berry Farm is a theme park located in Buena Park, California, owned and operated by Cedar Fair. In 2015, it was the twelfth-most-visited theme park in North America and averages approximately 4 million visitors per year. It features 40 ...
, growing the event to one of the largest Christian events in the country before forming Frontline.
The label officially began by signing local bands from the
Orange County, California
Orange County is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,186,989, making it the third-most-populous county in California, the sixth-most-populous in the United States, ...
area. In that first year, Frontline released sixteen albums. In 1986, the company signed a distribution deal with Nashville-based Benson Records to tap into their extensive sales force and distribution through Zondervan Music. Frontline Records soon transitioned to Frontline Music Group (FMG), allowing the company to create different sub-labels to promote their growing and diverse roster. This included alternative, punk, dance, pop, rock, gospel, metal, rap and hip-hop artists. Initial distribution was through
Benson Records
Benson Records was founded by Bob Benson and John T. Benson, who formed the John T. Benson Music Publishing Company in 1902. The record label started out as Heart Warming Records, creating house labels such as Impact Records, Greentree Records, ...
.
Artist
Terry Scott Taylor
Terry Scott Taylor (born May 24, 1950) is an American songwriter, record producer, writer and founding member of the bands Daniel Amos and The Swirling Eddies (credited as Camarillo Eddy). Taylor is also a member of the roots and alternative ...
became the production manager for the label, and drummer
Ed McTaggart became the primary art director, designing many of the label's album covers. Imprints included
Intense Records
Intense Records was an independent record label whose releases were mostly in the metal genre. Intense was bought out in 1989 by Frontline Records and became an imprint of that company. The bands in their roster were some of the premiere Christ ...
,
Alarma! Records
Alarma Records was an imprint of Newpax Records and Frontline Records. Alarma! Records and Tapes was formed in 1983 by the band Daniel Amos with musician Tom Howard for the release of their ''Doppelgänger'' album. The name of the label comes f ...
(a resurrection of Taylor's early 1980s label), and MYX Records (a
dance music
Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded danc ...
label supervised by former New York club DJ
Scott Blackwell
Scott Blackwell is a Christian dance music artist, generally credited with being the first artist to produce such music for the Christian marketplace. In addition to releasing his own albums, Blackwell has produced many other albums, and has f ...
).
Frontline carried pop and rock artists such as
Crumbächer
Crumbächer was an American Christian new wave, synthpop and dance-pop band in the 1980s, headed by Stephen Crumbächer.
History
After five years of friendship, Stephen Crumbächer, Dawn Wisner and Jim Wisner played their first performance as ...
,
Crystal Lewis
Crystal Lynn Lewis (born September 11, 1969) is an American contemporary Christian and jazz singer, songwriter and actress.
Lewis has been nominated for several Grammy Awards, and has won multiple GMA Dove Awards. Additionally, she has relea ...
,
Idle Cure,
Jon Gibson,
Altar Boys,
Shout and
Rick Elias. Alarma Records featured alternative music acts like
Mad at the World,
Jacob's Trouble
Jacob's Trouble is an American Christian rock band formed in Atlanta in the 1980s. The group's original members were Jerry Davison (drums, lead vocals), Mark Blackburn (guitar, lead vocals), and Steve Atwell (bass). In 1991 they added Ron Coch ...
, The Swirling Eddies and
Poor Old Lu. Its sister label, Alarma World, was home to international-based acts like
Edin-Ådahl and Walk On Water. Intense Records housed metal-based bands such as
Tourniquet
A tourniquet is a device that is used to apply pressure to a limb or extremity in order to stop the flow of blood. It may be used in emergencies, in surgery, or in post-operative rehabilitation.
A simple tourniquet can be made from a stick an ...
,
Bloodgood,
Sacred Warrior and
Deliverance
''Deliverance'' is a 1972 American survival thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty, and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The screenplay was ada ...
. MYX Records, a dance/hip hop division, represented many of Blackwell's own creations. Rap/hip-hop artists included
Gospel Gangstaz, P.I.D. and
D-Boy.
Frontline Records became an important label in the development of the West Coast
Christian alternative music scene. Their roster included what ''
7ball
''7ball'' is a discontinued Christian music magazine, first published in 1995. They focused on rock, hip-hop, and other "alternative" forms of Christian music. The magazine was initially published by the Royal Magazine Group (a division of Thoma ...
'' magazine would later refer to as "truly classic alternative, rap, metal and rock" music.
''HM'' editor Doug Van Pelt would call "the lion's share" of classic hard Christian music.
Frontline saw growth from 1986-1991, dominating Christian media outlets and radio airwaves. In 1992, Kempner and his executive staff decided not to renew its distribution deal with Benson, instead hiring its own sales force and signed an independent distribution deal to garner more control over its own brands. Initially the move seemed to be working but soon FMG started showing signs of losing its momentum. The financial requirements to sustain itself were greater than expected. Even though some new artists were signed (most notably Angie & Debbie Winans, Gary V and Carol Huston), the label spiraled down until it could no longer keep itself afloat, and by the mid-90s closed its doors.
Frontline (and all of its assets) was acquired by Nashville-based record producer and publisher, William "Buddy" Killen (under Killen Music Group
KMG Records), in early 1998.
KMG released double CDs to infuse the marketplace with top-selling Frontline artists. Things went well until 2002 when Diamante, the distributor for KMG Records, folded and the label went down with it. Buddy died in November 2006 of cancer. In 2010, Carolyn Killen (executrix of his Estate) sold the Frontline publishing catalog to Meis Music Group. In 2011, the KMG, Frontline and Damascus Road Records master recordings were sold.
Artists
*12th Tribe
*
Altar Boys
*American Made
*Angelica
*Apocalypse
*Bill Baumgart
*
Scott Blackwell
Scott Blackwell is a Christian dance music artist, generally credited with being the first artist to produce such music for the Christian marketplace. In addition to releasing his own albums, Blackwell has produced many other albums, and has f ...
*
Bloodgood
*
Christafari
Christafari is a Christian reggae band formed in 1989. It is centered on the personality of ordained religious minister Mark Mohr (born October 23, 1971), an American, born-again Christian. Until the age of 17, Mohr was a Rastafarian.
Backgro ...
*
Carson Cole
Carson Cole (born 1965) is a Canadian folk singer, and lyricist. He is a graduate of Prairie College.
Biography
Cole was born and raised in rural Alberta, Canada. At age 15 he released his first album, ''Cure for the World'', through Canadian Gos ...
& RU4
*CMC's
*Common Bond
*
Crumbächer
Crumbächer was an American Christian new wave, synthpop and dance-pop band in the 1980s, headed by Stephen Crumbächer.
History
After five years of friendship, Stephen Crumbächer, Dawn Wisner and Jim Wisner played their first performance as ...
*
Dead Artist Syndrome (DAS)
*
Die Happy
Die Happy is a German alternative rock band from Ulm. The group was founded in 1993 by Czech singer Marta Jandová and Thorsten Mewes. Even though the band is based in Germany, their songs are written and performed almost exclusively in Engli ...
*
Lanny Cordola
Lanny Cordola (born 1961) is an American guitarist, songwriter and producer. He has been a member of bands such as Giuffria, House of Lords and Magdallan (also known as Magdalen after Ken Tamplin's departure).
Before joining Giuffria, Cordol ...
*
Crumbächer
Crumbächer was an American Christian new wave, synthpop and dance-pop band in the 1980s, headed by Stephen Crumbächer.
History
After five years of friendship, Stephen Crumbächer, Dawn Wisner and Jim Wisner played their first performance as ...
*
D-Boy
*
Daniel Amos
Daniel Amos (aka D. A., Dä) is an American Christian rock band formed in 1974 by Terry Scott Taylor on guitars and vocals, Marty Dieckmeyer on bass guitar, Steve Baxter on guitars and Jerry Chamberlain on lead guitars. The band currently cons ...
(DA)
*
Deliverance
''Deliverance'' is a 1972 American survival thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty, and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The screenplay was ada ...
*
Dynamic Twins
*
Rick Elias
*
Mark Farner
Mark Fredrick Farner (born September 29, 1948) is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter, best known as the lead singer and lead guitarist for the hard rock band Grand Funk Railroad, and later as a contemporary Christian musician.
Earl ...
(of
Grand Funk Railroad
Grand Funk Railroad (often shortened to Grand Funk) is an American rock band formed in 1968 in Flint, Michigan, by Mark Farner (vocals, guitar), Don Brewer (drums, vocals), and Mel Schacher (bass). The band achieved peak popularity and succ ...
)
*
Gospel Gangstaz
*
Jon Gibson
*
Benny Hester
*Carol Huston
*
Idle Cure
*
Jacob's Trouble
Jacob's Trouble is an American Christian rock band formed in Atlanta in the 1980s. The group's original members were Jerry Davison (drums, lead vocals), Mark Blackburn (guitar, lead vocals), and Steve Atwell (bass). In 1991 they added Ron Coch ...
*Paul Johnson & the Packards
*Lauren Stalnecker
*Less Is More
*
Crystal Lewis
Crystal Lynn Lewis (born September 11, 1969) is an American contemporary Christian and jazz singer, songwriter and actress.
Lewis has been nominated for several Grammy Awards, and has won multiple GMA Dove Awards. Additionally, she has relea ...
*Liaison
*
Lifesavers Underground
Lifesavers Underground (a.k.a. LSU, and L.S. Underground) was one of many Michael Knott projects. The band formed in 1986 and combined elements of an earlier Knott project called Idle Lovell and LSU's sunnier alter ego Lifesavers.
Lifesavers Un ...
*MC Ge Gee
*M.C.RG
*
Michael Knott
Michael may refer to:
People
* Michael (given name), a given name
* Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael
Given name "Michael"
* Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian and ...
*
Mad at the World
*
Magdallan
Magdallan (later known as Magdalen), was an American Christian metal supergroup, originally started in 1990, as a studio project and collaboration between Ken Tamplin and Lanny Cordola. The band was active from 1990 to 1995, released 2 albums a ...
*
Debbie McClendon
*
Tim Miner
*
Mortal
*Nicole (now
Nicole C. Mullen)
*
Nobody Special
*P.I.D.
*
Poor Old Lu
*Preachaz
*
Sacred Warrior
*
Saviour Machine
*
Scaterd Few
Scaterd Few was a Christian punk band originating from Burbank, California. ''CCM'' magazine described their music as "pure punk for dread people," stating that it was a cross between Janes Addiction and Charlie Mingus.
History ''Sin Disease'' ...
*S.F.C.
*Peter Shambrook
*
Shout
*
Mike Stand
Mike may refer to:
Animals
* Mike (cat), cat and guardian of the British Museum
* Mike the Headless Chicken, chicken that lived for 18 months after his head had been cut off
* Mike (chimpanzee), a chimpanzee featured in several books and document ...
*
The Swirling Eddies
The Swirling Eddies are an American rock band that began as an anonymous spinoff from the band Daniel Amos, along with new drummer David Raven.
Career
For each Swirling Eddies release, band members adopted pseudonyms for the liner notes; "Cama ...
*
Terry Scott Taylor
Terry Scott Taylor (born May 24, 1950) is an American songwriter, record producer, writer and founding member of the bands Daniel Amos and The Swirling Eddies (credited as Camarillo Eddy). Taylor is also a member of the roots and alternative ...
*
Dr. Edward Daniel Taylor
Terry Scott Taylor (born May 24, 1950) is an American songwriter, record producer, writer and founding member of the bands Daniel Amos and The Swirling Eddies (credited as Camarillo Eddy). Taylor is also a member of the Traditional music, root ...
*
Tourniquet
A tourniquet is a device that is used to apply pressure to a limb or extremity in order to stop the flow of blood. It may be used in emergencies, in surgery, or in post-operative rehabilitation.
A simple tourniquet can be made from a stick an ...
*U.C.L.A. Gospel Choir
*Veil of Ashes
*Washington
*Wild Blue Yonder
*
Angie & Debbie (of the
Winans family
The Winans family is a U.S. family of gospel music artists from Detroit, Michigan.
Family members
* David "Pop" Winans Sr. (father; b. April 20, 1934 – d. April 8, 2009)
* Delores "Mom" Winans (mother; b. September 22, 1936)
* David Winans ...
)
*
Bernard Wright
*
David Zaffiro
See also
*
List of Christian record labels
This is a list of notable Christian music record labels. Also see :Christian record labels
List
0-9
* 5 Minute Walk
* 7Spin Music
A
* Ardent Records
B
* BEC Recordings
* Bethel Music
* Broken Records
* Beach Street Records
* Blood ...
References
External links
Frontline Records official website
{{Authority control
Christian record labels
Defunct record labels of the United States
American independent record labels
Record labels established in 1986
Rock record labels
Hip hop record labels
American companies established in 1986