Free Catalan Territory
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The Free Catalan Territory are those declared municipalities or regions of
Catalonia Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationalities and regions of Spain, nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006, Statute of Autonomy. Most of its territory (except the Val d'Aran) is situate ...
that had approved a
motion In physics, motion is when an object changes its position with respect to a reference point in a given time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed, and frame of reference to an o ...
in a plenary session by the councillors of the town or the region council, as they represent the municipality's local authority. Such motions declare that Spanish laws and regulations are considered provisional, waiting for the
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
and
Parliament of Catalonia The Parliament of Catalonia (, ; ; ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Catalonia. The Parliament is currently made up of 135 members, known as Deputy (legislator), deput ...
to enact new Catalan laws after having assumed national sovereignty, and therefore turning Catalonia into an independent
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
. ''Free Catalan Territory'' (in Catalan, ''Territori Català Lliure'') was the expression chosen by the councillors of
Sant Pere de Torelló Sant Pere de Torelló (, ) is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of Osona in Catalonia, Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punt ...
in order to define the ''status quo'' of the municipality on September 3, 2012, and was also the first town in Catalonia to give itself this name. From its new condition, the council of Sant Pere de Torelló announced that the October 12, holiday becomes an ordinary weekday, directly conflicting the Spanish legislation. Since then, more municipalities joined this initiative and approved similar declarations to Sant Pere de Torelló's. Also, there are some municipalities that preferred approving independentist motions, but without explicitly declaring themselves ''Free Catalan Territory'', like
Caldes de Montbui Caldes de Montbui () is a Spanish town and municipality in the ''comarca'' of the Vallès Oriental in Catalonia. It is situated in the upper valley of the Caldes river, and the highest point of the municipality is the peak of el Farell at 816&nbs ...
or
Tàrrega Tàrrega (, ) is a town and municipality located in the Urgell (comarca), Urgell Comarques of Catalonia, comarca, Province of Lleida, Catalonia. According to the 2020 census (Statistical Institute of Catalonia), the town has a population of It ha ...
. The October 11th 2012 the first
comarca A ''comarca'' (, , , ) is a traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. The term is derived from the term ''marca'', meaning a "march, mark ...
l declaration was approved. The Comarcal Council of La Garrotxa approved a collective motion to declare all that region ''"Free and Sovereign Catalan Territory"''.La Garrotxa, primera comarca “lliure i sobirana”
''El Punt/Avui'', 12/10/2012
Also, the same day, the Comarcal Council of the Alt Penedès approved supporting those municipalities that approve that kind of motion, hanging an Estelada flag at the balcony of the offices of the Comarcal Council as a symbol "of Catalonia's people desires of sovereignty". After the first month since Sant Pere de Torelló's declaration, a Catalan newspaper stated that there are approximately 660,000 "free Catalan citizens", which represent almost 9% of Catalonia's total population.


Municipalities declared Free Catalan Territory

Since September 3, 2012, 197 Catalan municipalities and five
Comarcal council The comarcal council ( Catalan: ''consell comarcal'', Galician: ''consello comarcal'', Aragonese: ''concello comarcal'', Spanish: ''consejo comarcal''), also somewhat misleadingly referred to as ''county council'', is a local administration an ...
s have declared themselves Free Catalan Territory, representing approximately 20.2% of whole Catalonia's lands.


See also

*
Catalan independence The Catalan independence movement (; ; ) is a Social movement, social and political movement with roots in Catalan nationalism that seeks the independence of Catalonia from Spain. While proposals, organizations and individuals advocating for Ca ...
*
Assemblea Nacional Catalana The Assemblea Nacional Catalana (in English: Catalan National Assembly, ANC by its Catalan acronym) is an organization that seeks the political independence of Catalonia from Spain. It also promotes the independence of other Catalan-speaking reg ...
*
Association of Municipalities for Independence The Association of Municipalities for Independence () is a Catalan organization of town councils and other administration entities created with the goal of achieving the Catalan independence, independence of Catalonia. This entity was formed on 2 ...
*
Catalan independence referendums, 2009–2011 Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern Catalonia, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Ca ...
*
2012 Catalan independence demonstration The 2012 Catalan independence demonstration was a protest which occurred in central Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, on 11 September 2012 during the National Day of Catalonia. The protestors demanded the independence of Catalonia and its establ ...


References

{{reflist, 3


External links


Analysis of the situation
Miguel-Anxo Murado for
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news channel, as can be seen on
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Fabrega and several other town mayors in the Catalan region have declared independence from Spain, calling themselves the "Free Catalan Territory"
for
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, as can be seen in
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. Catalonia Catalan independence movement Separatism in Spain