Francesca Rossi
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Francesca Rossi (born December 7, 1962) is an Italian computer scientist, currently working at the
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
Thomas J. Watson Research Center The Thomas J. Watson Research Center is the headquarters for IBM Research. Its main laboratory is in Yorktown Heights, New York, 38 miles (61 km) north of New York City. It also operates facilities in Cambridge, Massachusetts and Albany, ...
(New York, USA) as an IBM Fellow and the IBM AI Ethics Global Leader.


Education and career

Francesca Rossi received her bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science from the
University of Pisa The University of Pisa (, UniPi) is a public university, public research university in Pisa, Italy. Founded in 1343, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe. Together with Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and Sant'Anna School of Advanced S ...
in 1986, followed by a PhD in computer science from the same university in 1993. After completing her studies, she remained at the University of Pisa as an assistant professor until 1998. She then moved to the
University of Padova The University of Padua (, UNIPD) is an Italian public research university in Padua, Italy. It was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from the University of Bologna, who previously settled in Vicenza; thus, it is the second-oldest ...
where she served as an associate professor until 2001 and a full professor until 2018. In 2014–2015, Rossi took a sabbatical as a Fellow of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies,
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. In 2015, she joined IBM Research at the T.J. Watson IBM Research Center in New York, USA, as a distinguished researcher. In 2020, she became an executive and was appointed as an IBM Fellow.


Research interests

Francesca Rossi's research interests lie in the field of
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
, with a particular focus on
constraint programming Constraint programming (CP) is a paradigm for solving combinatorial problems that draws on a wide range of techniques from artificial intelligence, computer science, and operations research. In constraint programming, users declaratively state t ...
,
combinatorial optimization Combinatorial optimization is a subfield of mathematical optimization that consists of finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects, where the set of feasible solutions is discrete or can be reduced to a discrete set. Typical combina ...
, preference modeling, reasoning and aggregation,
knowledge representation Knowledge representation (KR) aims to model information in a structured manner to formally represent it as knowledge in knowledge-based systems whereas knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR, KR&R, or KR²) also aims to understand, reason, and ...
, constrained
reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning (RL) is an interdisciplinary area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligent agent should take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize a reward signal. Reinforcement learnin ...
, ethically aligned AI, neuro-symbolic AI, and cognitive AI architectures. In the past, she has also worked on language semantics,
graph grammar In computer science, graph transformation, or graph rewriting, concerns the technique of creating a new graph (discrete mathematics), graph out of an original graph algorithmically. It has numerous applications, ranging from software engineering (s ...
s,
logic programming Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical form, representing knowledge about some problem domain. Computation is performed by applyin ...
, and
Petri net A Petri net, also known as a place/transition net (PT net), is one of several mathematical modeling languages for the description of distributed systems. It is a class of discrete event dynamic system. A Petri net is a directed bipartite graph t ...
s. Rossi is also interested in understanding how to embed ethical principles into decision-making systems, to support either individuals or groups make more ethical decisions. Specific topics of interest include detecting bias, defining distances between preference models, as well as embedding ethical behavioral constraints into reinforcement learning models. Most recently, her research interest is in leveraging cognitive theories of human reasoning and decision making, such as the thinking fast and slow theory of
Daniel Kahneman Daniel Kahneman (; ; March 5, 1934 – March 27, 2024) was an Israeli-American psychologist best known for his work on the psychology of judgment and decision-making as well as behavioral economics, for which he was awarded the 2002 Nobel Memor ...
, to advance AI's capabilities. Francesca Rossi has published over 230 articles in international journals and conferences on these topics. She has also edited over 20 volumes, including the ''Handbook of Constraint Programming''. She co-authored the book "A Short Introduction to Preferences: Between Artificial Intelligence and Social Choice", published in the Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning by Morgan & Claypool Publishers, July 2011. Additionally, she authored the book "Il confine del futuro – Possiamo fidarci dell'Intelligenza Artificiale?", published by Feltrinelli for the Italian market.


Awards, honors, and appointments

*
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international Learned society, scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence. AAAI also aims to increase public under ...
(AAAI), president, 2022–2024 *General chair, ACM/AAAI Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, Montreal, August 2023. *Women in Tech association, Tecnovisionarie award — Artificial Intelligence, AI ethics category, 2021 *General chair, AAAI conference, 2020 *Radcliffe Fellowship, 2014–2015 *President,
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence The International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) is a conference in the field of artificial intelligence. The conference series has been organized by the nonprofit IJCAI Organization since 1969.Jointly sponsored by the IJCAI O ...
(IJCAI), 2013 – 2015 *Fellow, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2012 *Association for Constraint Programming, distinguished service award, 2010 *Fellow,
European Association for Artificial Intelligence The European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI), formerly European Co-ordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI), is the representative body for the European artificial intelligence community. Overview EurAI was establis ...
(EurAI), 2008 *President, Association for Constraint Programming, 2003–2007


AI Ethics roles

Francesca is a leader in the field of AI ethics, both through her AI research projects focused on embedding human values in AI systems and the many roles she has held—or currently holds—in this area: *Board member, Partnership on AI, 2016-currently *Distinguished Research Fellow, Institute for the Ethics of AI, Oxford University, 2023-currently *Steering Committee member and expert, Global Partnership on AI, 2020-currently *Co-chair, OECD expert group on AI futures, 2023 *Co-chair, World Economic Forum Global Future Council on AI for Humanity, 2020–2022 *Member, European Commission High Level Expert Group on AI, 2018–2019 *Member, scientific advisory board of the Future of Life Institute, 2015-currently *Co-chair, IBM AI ethics board, 2019-currently *Co-chair, IJCAI 2022 special track on AI for good, 2022 *Program co-chair, 1st AAAI/ACM conference on AI Ethics and Society, 2018 *Steering committee member, AAAI/ACM conference on AI Ethics and Society, 2018-currently *IBM AI Ethics Global Leader, 2017-currently


TEDx Talks

Francesca has delivered 4 TEDx talks, on topics related to AI: *"Sustainable AI", TEDx Osnabruck University, 2015 *"Ethical Artificial Intelligence", TEDx Ghent, 2015 *"Convivere con l’Intelligenza Artificiale", TEDx Lake Como, 2015 *"Macchine che aiutano a pensare", TEDx Reggio Emilia, 2022


Podcasts

She has delivered several online talks and podcast, including "Fast and Slow AI", (Francesca Rossi and Daniel Kahneman, CERN SPARK, 2021)


Media coverage

Francesca has been interviewed by several prominent media outlets, including: ''D di Repubblica (May 2021), The Nikkei (June 2021), Insider: Inside the Technology (September 2021), Fortune (December 2021), The Financial Times (September 2018), The Nikkei (January 2018), The Economist (June 2016), The Washington Post (May 2015), the Wall Street Journal (May 2015), Sydney Morning Herald (February 2015), Euronews (January 2015).'' She has also written some pieces for the media, such as: *"How IBM is Working Towards a Fairer AI", Harvard Business Review, November 2020.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rossi, Francesca 1962 births Living people Radcliffe fellows Artificial intelligence researchers Italian computer scientists Italian women computer scientists University of Pisa alumni Academic staff of the University of Padua Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence IBM employees IBM people IBM Women 20th-century Italian women educators 20th-century Italian educators 21st-century Italian women educators 21st-century Italian educators