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Events


Pre-1600

* 421Constantius III becomes co-emperor of the
Western Roman Empire In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court. ...
. * 1238 – The
Mongols Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China ( Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family o ...
burn the Russian city of Vladimir. * 1250
Seventh Crusade The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France. Also known as the Crusade of Louis IX to the Holy Land, it aimed to reclaim the Holy Land by attacking Egypt, the main seat of Muslim power in the Nea ...
: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al Mansurah. * 1347 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–47 ends with a power-sharing agreement between John VI Kantakouzenos and John V Palaiologos. * 1587
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was List of Scottish monarchs, Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legit ...
is executed on suspicion of having been involved in the Babington Plot to murder her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.


1601–1900

*
1601 This Epoch (reference date)#Computing, epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. Jan ...
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, unsuccessfully rebels against Queen Elizabeth I. * 1693 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, the second-oldest institution of
higher education Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
in the Thirteen Colonies, is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II. * 1807
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
defeats the coalition forces of Russian General Bennigsen and Prussian General L'Estocq at the Battle of Eylau. * 1817An army led by Grand Marshal Las Heras crosses the Andes to join San Martín in the liberation of Chile from
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. * 1837Richard Johnson becomes the first and only Vice President of the United States chosen by the Senate. * 1865
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, delaying the criminalization of slavery until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865. The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth. * 1879Sandford Fleming first proposes the adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute. * 1879 – England's cricket team, led by Lord Harris, is attacked in a riot during a match in
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
. * 1885 – The first Japanese immigrants arrive in
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
. * 1887 – The Dawes Act is enacted, authorizing the U.S. President to divide Native American tribal land into individual allotments.


1901–present

* 1904Japanese forces launch a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur, marking the start of the Russo-Japanese war. * 1904 – The Dutch Colonial Army's Marechaussee regiment led by
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
G.C.E. van Daalen launch a military campaign in the Dutch East Indies' Northern Sumatra region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians. * 1910 – The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce. * 1915D. W. Griffith's controversial landmark film '' The Birth of a Nation'' premieres in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. * 1924 – The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada. * 1937Spanish Civil War: Republican forces establish the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos in Cantabria. * 1942
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Japan invades Singapore. * 1945 – World War II: British and
Canadian forces The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; , FAC) are the unified Military, military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air commands referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force. Under the ''National Defenc ...
commence Operation Veritable to occupy land between the Maas and Rhine rivers. * 1945 – World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other Soviet POWs from a Nazi concentration camp in
Peenemünde Peenemünde (, ) is a municipality on the Baltic Sea island of Usedom in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in north-eastern Germany. It is part of the ''Amt (country subdivision), Amt'' (collective municipality) of Used ...
, Usedom. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– The People's Republic of Korea is dissolved in the
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
and replaced by the communist-controlled Provisional People's Committee of North Korea. * 1950 – The Stasi, the secret police of
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
, is established. * 1960Queen Elizabeth II issues an Order-in-Council, proclaiming the House of Windsor and declaring that her descendants will take the name Mountbatten-Windsor. * 1960 – The Hollywood Walk of Fame is founded. * 1962Nine protestors are killed at Charonne station, Paris, by French police under the command of ex- Vichy official and Parisian Prefect of Police Maurice Papon. * 1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq Abd al-Karim Qasim is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party. * 1965Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
and explodes, killing all 84 people onboard. * 1968American civil rights movement: An attack on Black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation leaves three dead and 28 injured in Orangeburg, South Carolina. * 1971 – The NASDAQ
stock market index In finance, a stock index, or stock market index, is an Index (economics), index that measures the performance of a stock market, or of a subset of a stock market. It helps investors compare current stock price levels with past prices to calcul ...
opens for the first time. * 1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration into the country. * 1974 – The crew of Skylab 4, the last mission to visit the American
space station A space station (or orbital station) is a spacecraft which remains orbital spaceflight, in orbit and human spaceflight, hosts humans for extended periods of time. It therefore is an artificial satellite featuring space habitat (facility), habitat ...
Skylab, returns to Earth after 84 days in
space Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless ...
. * 1983 – A dust storm hits Melbourne, resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city. * 1983 – Irish race horse Shergar is stolen and allegedly killed by gunmen in a ransom attempt by the PIRA. * 1986 – Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta, making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada. * 1989Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes Pico Alto mountain while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores, killing all 144 passengers on board. * 1993 – An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 and an Iranian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 collide mid-air near Qods, Iran, killing all 133 people onboard both aircraft. * 2010 – Over of road are buried after a storm in the Hindu Kush mountains of
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
triggers a series of avalanches, killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others. * 2013A blizzard kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the
northeastern United States The Northeastern United States (also referred to as the Northeast, the East Coast, or the American Northeast) is List of regions of the United States, census regions United States Census Bureau. Located on the East Coast of the United States, ...
and parts of Canada. * 2014 – A hotel fire in Medina, Saudi Arabia, kills 15
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian pilgrims with 130 others injured. * 2020 – A soldier opens fire in a military camp and a shopping center in Nakhon Ratchasima,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, killing 29 people and injuring 58 others before being shot dead by
police The police are Law enforcement organization, a constituted body of Law enforcement officer, people empowered by a State (polity), state with the aim of Law enforcement, enforcing the law and protecting the Public order policing, public order ...
the next day. It is considered the deadliest mass shooting in the country's history. * 2023 – Two children are killed and six others are injured when a bus crashes into a daycare centre in Laval, Quebec,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. The driver is arrested and charged with homicide and dangerous driving.


Births


Pre-1600

* 120Vettius Valens, Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (died ~175) * 412Proclus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (died ~485) * 882Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (died 946) * 1191Yaroslav II of Vladimir (died 1246) * 1291Afonso IV of Portugal, Portuguese king (died 1357) * 1405Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (died 1453) * 1487Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, German duke (died 1550) * 1514Daniele Barbaro, Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (died 1570) * 1552Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (died 1630) * 1577Robert Burton, English priest, physician, and scholar (died 1640) * 1591Guercino, Italian painter (died 1666)


1601–1900

* 1685Charles-Jean-François Hénault, French historian and author (died 1770) * 1700Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (died 1782) * 1720Emperor Sakuramachi, Japanese emperor (died 1750) * 1741André Grétry, Belgian-French organist and composer (died 1813) * 1762Gia Long, Vietnamese emperor (died 1820) * 1764Joseph Leopold Eybler, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1846) * 1792Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, German princess (died 1873) * 1798Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia, Russian grand duke (died 1849) * 1807Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, English sculptor and zoologist (died 1889) * 1817Richard S. Ewell, American general (died 1872) * 1819John Ruskin, English author, critic, and academic (died 1900) * 1820William Tecumseh Sherman, American general (died 1891) * 1822Maxime Du Camp, French photographer and journalist (died 1894) * 1825Henry Walter Bates, English geographer, biologist, and explorer (died 1892) *
1828 Events January–March * January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France. * January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
, French author, poet, and playwright (died 1905) * 1829Vital-Justin Grandin, French-Canadian bishop and missionary (died 1902) * 1834Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist and academic (died 1907) * 1850Kate Chopin, American author (died 1904) * 1860Adella Brown Bailey, American politician and suffragist (died 1937) * 1866Moses Gomberg, Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (died 1947) * 1876Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (died 1907) * 1878Martin Buber, Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (died 1965) * 1880Franz Marc, German soldier and painter (died 1916) * 1880 – Viktor Schwanneke, German actor and director (died 1931) * 1882Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (died 1908) * 1883Isak Penttala, Finnish politician (died 1955) * 1883 – Joseph Schumpeter, Czech-American economist and political scientist (died 1950) * 1884Snowy Baker, Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (died 1953) * 1886Charlie Ruggles, American actor (died 1970) * 1888Edith Evans, English actress (died 1976) * 1890Claro M. Recto, Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (died 1960) * 1893Ba Maw, Burmese lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Burma (died 1977) * 1894King Vidor, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1982) * 1897Zakir Husain, Indian academic and politician, 3rd president of India (died 1969) * 1899Lonnie Johnson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1970)


1901–present

* 1902Demchugdongrub, Mongol prince and politician, head of state of Mengjiang (died 1966) * 1903Greta Keller, Austrian-American singer and actress (died 1977) * 1903 – Tunku Abdul Rahman, 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (died 1990) * 1906Chester Carlson, American physicist and lawyer, invented Xerography (died 1968) * 1909Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian philanthropist (died 2012) * 1911Elizabeth Bishop, American poet and author (died 1979) * 1913Betty Field, American actress (died 1973) * 1913 – Danai Stratigopoulou, Greek singer-songwriter (died 2009) * 1914Bill Finger, American author and screenwriter, co-created
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
(died 1974) * 1915Georges Guétary, Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (died 1997) * 1918Freddie Blassie, American wrestler and manager (died 2003) * 1921Barney Danson, Canadian colonel and politician, 21st Canadian Minister of National Defence (died 2011) * 1921 – Nexhmije Hoxha, Albanian politician (died 2020) * 1921 – Balram Singh Rai, Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (died 2022) * 1921 – Lana Turner, American actress (died 1995) * 1922Audrey Meadows, American actress and banker (died 1996) * 1925Jack Lemmon, American actor (died 2001) * 1926Neal Cassady, American author and poet (died 1968) * 1926 – Birgitte Reimer, Danish film actress (died 2021) * 1930Alejandro Rey, Argentinian-American actor and director (died 1987) * 1931James Dean, American actor (died 1955) *1931 – Shadia, Egyptian actress and singer (died 2017) * 1932Cliff Allison, English racing driver and businessman (died 2005) * 1932 –
John Williams John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932)Nylund, Rob (November 15, 2022)Classic Connection review, ''WBOI'' ("For the second time this year, the Fort Wayne Philharmonic honored American composer, conductor, and arranger John Williams, who w ...
, American pianist, composer, and conductor * 1933Elly Ameling, Dutch soprano * 1937Joe Raposo, American pianist and composer (died 1989) * 1937 – Harry Wu, Chinese human rights activist (died 2016) * 1939Jose Maria Sison, Filipino activist and theorist (died 2022) * 1940Sophie Lihau-Kanza, Congolese politician (died 1999) * 1940 –
Ted Koppel Edward James Martin Koppel (born February 8, 1940) is an American broadcast Journalism, journalist, best known as the News presenter, anchor for ''Nightline'', from the program's inception in 1980 until 2005. Before ''Nightline'', he spent 20 y ...
, English-American journalist * 1941Nick Nolte, American actor and producer * 1941 – Tom Rush, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1941 – Jagjit Singh, Indian singer-songwriter (died 2011) * 1942Robert Klein, American comedian, actor, and singer * 1942 – Terry Melcher, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2004) * 1943Creed Bratton, American actor and musician * 1943 – Valerie Thomas, American scientist and inventor * 1944Roger Lloyd-Pack, English actor (died 2014) * 1944 – Sebastião Salgado, Brazilian photographer and journalist (died 2025) * 1948Dan Seals, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2009) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Brooke Adams, American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1949 – Niels Arestrup, French actor, director, and screenwriter * 1952Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (died 2014) * 1953Mary Steenburgen, American actress * 1955
John Grisham John Ray Grisham Jr. (; born February 8, 1955) is an American novelist, lawyer, and former politician, known for his best-selling legal thrillers. According to the Academy of Achievement, American Academy of Achievement, Grisham has written 37 ...
, American lawyer and author * 1955 – Jim Neidhart, American wrestler (died 2018) * 1956Marques Johnson, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1957Karine Chemla, French historian of mathematics and sinologist * 1958Sherri Martel, American wrestler and manager (died 2007) * 1958 – Marina Silva, Brazilian environmentalist and politician * 1959Henry Czerny, Canadian actor * 1959 – Heinz Gunthardt, Swiss tennis player * 1959 – Andrew Hoy, Australian equestrian rider * 1959 – Mauricio Macri, Argentinian businessman and politician,
President of Argentina The president of Argentina, officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation, is both head of state and head of government of Argentina. Under Constitution of Argentina, the national constitution, the president is also the Head of go ...
* 1960Benigno Aquino III, Filipino politician, 15th
President of the Philippines The president of the Philippines (, sometimes referred to as ) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-ch ...
(died 2021) * 1960 – Dino Ciccarelli, Canadian ice hockey player * 1961Vince Neil, American singer-songwriter and actor * 1963Mohammad Azharuddin, Indian cricketer and politician * 1964Arlie Petters, Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic * 1964 – Santosh Sivan, Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor * 1964 – Trinny Woodall, English fashion designer and author * 1966Kirk Muller, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1966 – Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgarian footballer and manager * 1967Adelir Antônio de Carli, Brazilian priest and balloonist * 1967 – Michael Ansley, American basketball player * 1968Gary Coleman, American actor (died 2010) * 1969Pauly Fuemana, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2010) * 1969 – Mary Robinette Kowal, American puppeteer and author * 1969 – Mary McCormack, American actress and producer * 1970Stephanie Courtney, American actress and comedian * 1970 – John Filan, Australian footballer and coach * 1970 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player and executive * 1971Aidy Boothroyd, English footballer and manager * 1971 – Mika Karppinen, Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter * 1971 – Susan Misner, American actress * 1972Big Show, American wrestler and actor * 1973Michelle Brogan, Australian basketball player * 1974Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, French musician, singer, composer, and record producer * 1974 – Seth Green, American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director * 1974 – Joshua Morrow, American actor * 1974 – Kimbo Slice, Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (died 2016) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Khaled Mashud, Bangladeshi cricketer * 1976 – Nicolas Vouilloz, French rally driver and mountain biker * 1977Dave Farrell, American musician and songwriter * 1977 – Roman Kostomarov, Russian ice dancer * 1978Ranveer Brar, Indian chef, author, restauranteur, and television personality * 1978 – Mick de Brenni, Australian politician *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Aaron Cook, American baseball player * 1980William Jackson Harper, American actor * 1981Steve Gohouri, Ivorian footballer (died 2015) * 1981 – Myriam Montemayor Cruz, Mexican singer * 1981 – Jim Parrack, American actor * 1983Jermaine Anderson, Canadian basketball player * 1983 – Cory Jane, New Zealand rugby player * 1984Sean Bergenheim, Finnish ice hockey player * 1984 – Cecily Strong, American actress * 1984 – Panagiotis Vasilopoulos, Greek basketball player * 1985Petra Cetkovská, Czech tennis player * 1985 – Jeremy Davis, American bass player and songwriter * 1985 – Félix Pie, Dominican baseball player * 1985 – Brian Randle, American basketball player and coach * 1986Anderson .Paak, American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer * 1987Javi García, Spanish footballer * 1987 – Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater * 1988Keegan Meth, Zimbabwean cricketer * 1989Zac Guildford, New Zealand rugby player * 1989 – JaJuan Johnson, American basketball player * 1989 – Julio Jones, American football player * 1989 – Brendan Smith, Canadian ice hockey player * 1989 – Courtney Vandersloot, American-Hungarian basketball player * 1990Bethany Hamilton, American surfer * 1990 – Klay Thompson, American basketball player * 1991Nam Woo-hyun, South Korean singer * 1992Bruno Martins Indi, Portuguese-Dutch footballer * 1994Hakan Çalhanoğlu, Turkish footballer * 1994 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer-songwriter * 1995Gabriel Deck, Argentine basketball player * 1995 – Joshua Kimmich, German footballer * 1996Kenedy, Brazilian footballer * 1996 – Leighton Vander Esch, American football player * 1997Kathryn Newton, American actress * 1998Rui Hachimura, Japanese basketball player * 2001I.N, South Korean singer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 538Severus of Antioch,
patriarch of Antioch The Patriarch of Antioch is a traditional title held by the bishop of Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Turkey). As the traditional "overseer" (, , from which the word ''bishop'' is derived) of the first gentile Christian community, the position has ...
(born 465) * 1204Alexios IV Angelos, Byzantine emperor (born 1182) * 1229Ali ibn Hanzala, sixth '' Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq'' of Tayyibi Isma'ilism * 1250Robert I, Count of Artois (born 1216) * 1250 – William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury, English martyr (born 1212) * 1265Hulagu Khan, Mongol ruler (born 1217) * 1285Theodoric of Landsberg (born 1242) * 1296Przemysł II of Poland (born 1257) * 1314Helen of Anjou, Queen of Serbia (born 1236) * 1382Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (born 1328) * 1537 – Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (born 1481) * 1599Robert Rollock, Scottish theologian and academic (born 1555)


1601–1900

* 1676Alexis of Russia (born 1629) * 1696Ivan V of Russia (born 1666) * 1709Giuseppe Torelli, Italian violinist and composer (born 1658) * 1725Peter the Great, Russian emperor (born 1672) * 1749Jan van Huysum, Dutch painter (born 1682) * 1750Aaron Hill, English playwright and poet (born 1685) * 1772Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (born 1719) * 1849François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (born 1781) * 1849 – France Prešeren, Slovenian poet and lawyer (born 1800) * 1856Agostino Bassi, Italian entomologist and academic (born 1773)


1901–present

* 1907Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom, Dutch chemist and academic (born 1854) * 1910Hans Jæger, Norwegian philosopher and activist (born 1854) * 1915François Langelier, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1838) * 1921George Formby Sr, English actor and singer (born 1876) * 1921 – Peter Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (born 1842) * 1928Theodor Curtius, German chemist (born 1857) * 1932Yordan Milanov, Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (born 1867) * 1935Eemil Nestor Setälä, Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (born 1864) * 1936Charles Curtis, American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (born 1860) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Olga Taratuta, Ukrainian Jewish anarchist (born 1876) * 1945Italo Santelli, Italian fencer and coach (born 1866) * 1956Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (born 1862) * 1957Walther Bothe, German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1891) * 1957 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (born 1903) * 1959
William J. Donovan William Joseph "Wild Bill" Donovan (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat. He is best known for serving as the head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to ...
, American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (born 1883) * 1960J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (born 1911) * 1960 – Giles Gilbert Scott, English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (born 1880) * 1963George Dolenz, Italian-American actor (born 1908) * 1964Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist and author (born 1888) * 1970Cahir Healy, Northern Irish republican and anti partition politician (born 1877) * 1971Kanaiyalal Munshi, Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (born 1887) * 1972Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (born 1905) * 1975Robert Robinson, English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born1886) * 1977Eivind Groven, Norwegian composer and theorist (born 1901) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1900) * 1980Nikos Xilouris, Greek singer-songwriter (born 1936) * 1982John Hay Whitney, American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (born 1904) * 1985William Lyons, English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (born 1901) * 1987Harriet E. MacGibbon, American actress (born 1905) * 1990Del Shannon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1934) * 1990 – Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (born 1916) * 1992Stanley Armour Dunham, American sergeant (born 1918) * 1994Raymond Scott, American pianist and composer (born 1908) * 1996Del Ennis, American baseball player (born 1925) * 1997Corey Scott, American motorcycle stunt rider (born 1968) * 1998Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author, poet, and playwright,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1902) * 1998 – Enoch Powell, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (born 1912) * 1998 – Julian Simon, American economist and author (born 1932) *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
Iris Murdoch, Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (born 1919) * 2000Sid Abel, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1918) * 2000 – Derrick Thomas, American football player (born 1967) * 2001Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (born 1920) * 2002Ong Teng Cheong, Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (born 1936) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Julius Schwartz, American journalist and author (born 1915) * 2005A. Chandranehru, Sri Lankan sailor and politician (born 1944) * 2006Elton Dean, English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (born 1945) * 2006 – Thierry Fortineau, French actor (born 1953) * 2006 – Akira Ifukube, Japanese composer (born 1914) * 2007Anna Nicole Smith, American model and actress (born 1967) * 2007 – Ian Stevenson, Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1918) * 2008Ruby Garrard Woodson, American educator and cultural historian (born 1931) * 2010John Murtha, American colonel and politician (born 1932) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Tony Malinosky, American baseball player and soldier (born 1909) * 2012Wando, Brazilian singer-songwriter (born 1945) * 2012 – Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentinian singer-songwriter (born 1950) * 2013Giovanni Cheli, Italian cardinal (born 1918) * 2013 – James DePreist, American conductor and educator (born 1936) * 2013 – Maureen Dragone, American journalist and author (born 1920) * 2013 – Nevin Scrimshaw, American scientist (born 1918) * 2014Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1932) * 2014 – Maicon Pereira de Oliveira, Brazilian footballer (born 1988) * 2014 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (born 1938) * 2015Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, Finnish physician and parapsychologist (born 1939) * 2016Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (born 1914) * 2016 – Nida Fazli, Indian poet and songwriter (born 1938) * 2016 – Margaret Forster, English historian, author, and critic (born 1938) * 2016 – Violette Verdy, French ballerina (born 1933) * 2017Peter Mansfield, English physicist, Nobel laureate (born 1933) * 2017 – Rina Matsuno, Japanese idol singer (born 1998) * 2017 – Alan Simpson, English scriptwriter (born 1929) * 2020Robert Conrad, American actor (born 1935) * 2021Marty Schottenheimer, American football player and coach (born 1943) * 2021 – Mary Wilson, American singer (born 1944) * 2023Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (born 1963) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
Dick Jauron, American football player and coach (born 1950) *2025 – Sam Nujoma, Namibian politician, 1st President of Namibia (born 1929) *2025 – Gyalo Thondup, Brother of the 14th Dalai Lama (born 1928)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: ** Cuthmann of Steyning ** Elffled of Whitby ** Elisabetta Martinez ** Gerolamo Emiliani ** Josephine Bakhita ** Juventius of Pavia ** Mengold of Huy ** Stephen of Muret ** February 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Parinirvana Day (some Mahayana Buddhism traditions; most celebrate on February 15) * Prešeren Day (
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
) * Propose Day (
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
) * Military Foundation Day (
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 8
{{months Days of February