''Eight Prohibitions(범금팔조)'', also called Paljojigyo(팔조지교) () or Paljobeop(팔조법) () is a
criminal law
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It proscribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and Well-being, welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal l ...
. When people from the
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou d ...
migrated to the
Korean peninsula
Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically divided at or near the 38th parallel between North Korea (Dem ...
and established
Gija Joseon
Gija Joseon (1120–194 BC) was a dynasty of Gojoseon allegedly founded by the sage Jizi (Gija), a member of the Shang (Yin) dynasty royal house.
Understanding before 20th century Chinese records
Chinese records before the Qin dynasty descr ...
, the sage politician
Jizi
Jizi, Qizi, or Kizi (; Gija or Kija in Korean language, Korean) was a semi-legendary
*
:"Although Kija may have truly existed as a historical figure, Tangun is more problematical."
*
:"Most orean historianstreat the angun
Angoon (sometimes formerly spelled Angun, ) is a city on Admiralty Island, Alaska, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 572; by the 2010 census the population had declined to 459. For statistical purposes, it is in the Hoonah- ...
myth as a later ...
from the Shang dynasty enacted this law to educate and strengthen the Korean people. This law was made up of eight prohibitions regarding
etiquette
Etiquette ( /ˈɛtikɛt, -kɪt/) can be defined as a set of norms of personal behavior in polite society, usually occurring in the form of an ethical code of the expected and accepted social behaviors that accord with the conventions and ...
,
agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
,
rice farming
Rice is a cereal grain and in its domesticated form is the staple food of over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia and Africa. Rice is the seed of the grass species ''Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice)—or, much less commonly, ' ...
,
sericulture
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, the caterpillar of the Bombyx mori, domestic silkmoth is the most widely used and intensively studied silkwo ...
and
weaving
Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Other methods are knitting, crocheting, felting, and braiding or plaiting. The longitudinal ...
.
Contents
Although not all of the 8 prohibitions are known, the known part is as follows.
*Those who commit murder shall be put to death immediately.
*Those who cause injury must compensate with grain.
*Those who steal will be enslaved or pay recompense.
Notes
References
External links
*
{{Korea-hist-stub
Gija Joseon
Korean law
Politics of Korea
Legal codes