film producer
A film producer is a person who oversees film production. Either employed by a production company or working independently, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting the script, coordinating writing, di ...
and director.Pitts p.174 He is best known as the man who introduced cowboy singer Tex Ritter to the moviegoing public.
Biography
Finney was educated at the
City College of New York
The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
, and became an engineer at
Western Electric
The Western Electric Company was an American electrical engineering and manufacturing company officially founded in 1869. A wholly owned subsidiary of American Telephone & Telegraph for most of its lifespan, it served as the primary equipment ma ...
. He entered the motion picture industry as a prop man for silent-comedy producer
C.C. Burr
C.C. Burr (1891–1956) was an American film producer of the silent and early sound eras. Pokorny & Sedgwick p.117 He also directed eleven short films. Originally an employee at Paramount Pictures, he breanched out into independent production wo ...
. Finney was a born salesman and his persuasive ideas landed him a job with
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 ...
as press sheet editor. He advanced to managerial posts in studio advertising departments, with gradually increasing responsibilities, at Pathé,
United Artists
United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the stu ...
,
Monogram Pictures
Monogram Pictures Corporation was an American film studio that produced mostly low-budget films between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios in ...
,
Republic Pictures
Republic Pictures Corporation (currently held under Melange Pictures, LLC) was an American motion picture production-distribution corporation in operation from 1935 to 1967, that was based in Los Angeles. It had studio facilities in Studio City a ...
, and Grand National Pictures.
Grand National gave Finney his first chance at producing films, in 1936. He established Boots and Saddles Pictures and made a successful series of singing cowboy westerns starring his discovery Tex Ritter. When Grand National ceased operations in 1939, Finney moved his business to Monogram.
Finney became an independent producer in 1941. Occasionally Finney would be hired to make low-budget features for Producers Releasing Corporation (PRC); some of these were good enough to be distributed by the more prosperous Monogram studio. Finney co-produced Andrew L. Stone's farce comedy '' Hi Diddle Diddle'' (1943), which was released by major distributor
United Artists
United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the stu ...
and became a surprise hit. In 1946 Finney joined forces with California exhibitor turned producer
Robert L. Lippert
Robert Lenard Lippert (March 31, 1909 – November 16, 1976) was an American film producer and cinema chain owner. He was president and chief operating officer of Lippert Theatres, Affiliated Theatres and Transcontinental Theatres, all based in ...
to form Screen Guild Productions. Finney's later films were distributed by Screen Guild and by United Artists.
Finney's wide knowledge of film properties was helpful to him as a producer. He often incorporated elaborately staged file footage from other films into his own films, making the new productions appear more costly than they actually were. This became a drawback by the 1950s, when Finney's stock shots looked noticeably older than the new footage. Finney retired from production in 1952, but in 1957 he partially financed the quickie exploitation film ''Gun Girls'' and took screen credit as producer, under the pseudonym "Edward Frank."
Edward Finney found a new outlet for his large library of old films in the 1950s: the lucrative home-movie field. He reprinted dozens of features and shorts, and offered them to collectors in the 16mm and 8mm formats.
In 1959 Edward Finney read newspaper accounts of singing star Gloria Jean now working as a hostess in a restaurant favored by movie people. Finney, a Gloria Jean fan of long standing, decided to make his own Gloria Jean movie and reactivated Boots and Saddles Pictures. He wrote, produced, and edited the new film, the lightweight comedy ''Laffing Time'', co-starring Finney himself (as comedian "Eddie Finn") and veteran comic El Brendel. Finney later added old action footage to it and retitled it ''The Madcaps''. This version was released to theaters in 1964. A third version, ''Tobo the Happy Clown'' (1966), added footage from antique comedies and was aimed at the kiddie-matinée market; Finney played the title role.Scott MacGillivray and Jan MacGillivray, ''Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven'', iUniverse, Bloomington, IN, 2005, p. 261-271. .
''Tobo the Happy Clown'' was Edward Finney's last theatrical production. He serviced the home-movie community into the late 1970s.
Frontier Town
A border town is a town or city close to the boundary between two countries, states, or regions. Usually the term implies that the nearness to the border is one of the things the place is most famous for. With close proximities to a different coun ...
Corregidor
Corregidor ( tl, Pulo ng Corregidor, ) is an island located at the entrance of Manila Bay in the southwestern part of Luzon in the Philippines, and is considered part of the Province of Cavite. Due to this location, Corregidor has historicall ...
Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory
''Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory'' is a 1952 Western starring Clayton Moore as Buffalo Bill. Directed by Bernard B. Ray and produced by Edward Finney as his final Western, the film was the final appearance of sidekick Slim Andrews.
Plot
B ...
'' (1952)
* ''
Gun Girls
''Gun Girls'' is an American crime film, written, edited and directed by Robert C. Dertano as well as being based on Dertrano's novel ''Girls on Parole''. The film starred Jeanne Ferguson, Jacqueline Park, Eve Brent and Timothy Farrell and was rel ...
'' (1957, credited as Edward Frank)
* ''Laffing Time'' (1959), revised as ''The Madcaps'' (1964) and again as ''Tobo the Happy Clown'' (1966)
King of the Stallions
''King of the Stallions'' is a 1942 American Western film directed by Edward Finney and written by Arthur St. Claire and Sherman L. Lowe. The film stars Chief Thundercloud, Rick Vallin, Barbara Felker, Dave O'Brien, Chief Yowlachie and Sally ...
* MacGillivray, Scott and MacGillivray, Jan. ''Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven.'' iUniverse, 2005.
* Pitts, Michael R. ''Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films''. McFarland, 2012.