Gehenna is a Norwegian
black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
band.
History
Gehenna were formed in January 1993 by original members
Sanrabb
Morten Furuly (born 13 November 1975), also known as Sanrabb, is a Norwegian black metal musician and one of the founding members of black/death metal band Gehenna.
Biography
Sanrabb formed Gehenna in 1993, together with Dolgar and Sir Vereda. ...
, Dolgar, and Sir Vereda.
[''Biography'']
, accessed on 17 January 2013. After their first demo, entitled ''Black Seared Heart'', Sir Vereda left the band
[ due to legal problems, and was replaced by Dirge Rep. The band also enlisted Svartalv as bass player during this time.][
In 1994, Necromantic Gallery Productions released Gehenna's first 7-inch EP ''Ancestor of the Darkly Sky'', and the band signed and cancelled a deal with ]No Fashion Records
No Fashion Records was a Swedish record label (a sublabel of MNW Music) which focused on extreme metal. It was located in Stockholm and was active from 1992 to 2004. It was founded by the Swedish zine editor Tomas Nyqvist.
Bands
* A Canorous Quin ...
; they entered a studio to record a full-length album in January 1994, but it was "cancelled due to NFR's lack of money". Three uncompleted songs from this studio session appear on the re-release of the ''Black Seared Heart'' demo via Holycaust Records. They played at "the legendary Zonen concert, which led to the appearance on the now 'cult' norwegian Black Metal documentary 'Det Svarte Alvor'". Gehenna were joined by Sarcana in 1994 and played at a festival held at Lusa Lottes Metal Pub, Oslo, with Dark Funeral
Dark Funeral is a Swedish black metal band from Stockholm, founded by guitarists Blackmoon and Lord Ahriman in 1993. They emerged during the second wave of black metal.
Their lyrical themes have traditionally pertained to Satanism and anti ...
, Gorgoroth
Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen. It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is the sole original member remaining, and has released nine studio albums. Gorgoroth are a Satanism, Satanic band and have drawn contro ...
, Dissection
Dissection (from Latin ' "to cut to pieces"; also called anatomization) is the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure. Autopsy is used in pathology and forensic medicine to determine the cause of ...
and Enslaved. They signed with both Head Not Found and Cacophonous Records; the former released their '' First Spell'' EP, the latter released Gehenna's first full-length, '' Seen Through the Veils of Darkness'', in 1995. This record featured a guest appearance by Garm of Arcturus
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Arcturus is a red giant star in the Northern celestial hemisphere, northern constellation of Boötes, and the brightest star in the constellation. It ha ...
and Ulver
Ulver (Norwegian for "wolves") is a Norwegian Experimental electronic music, experimental electronica band founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg. Their early works, such as debut album ''Bergtatt – Et eeventyr i 5 capitler, Bergtatt'', ...
doing vocals on the track ''Vinterriket''.[
In 1996, Gehenna released their second full-length album, '' Malice'', and Svartalv left the band. Noctifer replaced him but left to be replaced by E.N.Death. The band performed at the Under the Black Sun festival and toured Europe with ]Marduk
Marduk (; cuneiform: Dingir, ᵈAMAR.UTU; Sumerian language, Sumerian: "calf of the sun; solar calf"; ) is a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of Babylon who eventually rose to prominence in the 1st millennium BC. In B ...
and Mysticum
Mysticum is a Norwegian industrial black metal band from Asker. They formed in 1992 under the name Sabazios, but changed shortly after with the demo release of "Medusa's Tears" in 1993. They are known as pioneers of the industrial black metal s ...
.[
In 1997, Sarcana and Dirge Rep both left the band and were replaced by Damien and Blod. Gehenna signed with ]Moonfog Productions
Moonfog Productions was a Norwegian record label founded by Satyricon frontman Satyr and Tormod Opedal. The label was established unofficially in 1992 and released its first record in 1994. Moonfog Productions specialized in black metal and othe ...
, who released the EP '' Deadlights'' and the album '' Adimiron Black'' (featuring Sarcana on the title track and "Eater of the Dead") in 1998. Damien left the band in 1998. They performed with Dødheimsgard
Dødheimsgard (also known as DHG) is a Norwegian extreme metal band formed in 1994. Dødheimsgard originally played black metal, but 1999's ''666 International'' saw them change their style into experimental and Avant-garde metal, avant-garde/i ...
and Gorgoroth in Oslo.[
In 2000, Gehenna released '']Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
'' and performed a memorable show in Mexico City
Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
.
E.N.Death left the band, Nekro joined and left them, Amok and Kine joined Gehenna, and Blod left and was replaced by S.Winter.[
The band planned to record their next album in July 2002, but the actual recordings took place in 2004, after Dolgar's return to Gehenna.][''News'']
, accessed on 14 January 2013. The album, titled '' WW'', was released in 2005, featuring a guest appearance by Frost
Frost is a thin layer of ice on a solid surface, which forms from water vapor that deposits onto a freezing surface. Frost forms when the air contains more water vapor than it can normally hold at a specific temperature. The process is simila ...
. Gehenna performed at By:larm Stavanger, Zone Trondheim, Inferno Metal Festival
Inferno Metal Festival is an annual extreme metal festival that takes place every year during Easter in Oslo, Norway. The festival was founded by Borknagar guitarist Jens F. Ryland in cooperation with Radar Booking in 2001 and takes place at R ...
and Codevilla, Thunder Road (Milano). S.Winter and Kine left the band.[
In 2006, Gehenna signed with ANP Records. Dirge Rep returned as a live session member, and Martin joined as a live session member. They performed with Thundra at Tribute, Sandnes. In 2007, the previous contract signed with ANP Records was cancelled, and Dirge Rep became a full-time member again. The band performed with ]Mayhem
Mayhem most commonly refers to:
* Mayhem (crime), a type of crime
Mayhem may also refer to:
People
* Monica Mayhem (born 1978), Australian pornographic actress
* Jason "Mayhem" Miller, American mixed martial arts fighter
* Mayhem Miller (dr ...
at Folken, Stavanger and planned a new album.[ In 2008, Gehenna announced that they had signed with Norwegian-based Indie Recordings.][ In 2009 Skinndød replaced Amok as guitarist in Gehenna.
In 2012, Dirge Rep left the band again after their show at the Wacken Open Air festival in Germany and was immediately replaced by Slaktaren.
In 2013, five years after signing to Indie Recordings, Gehenna finally recorded and released a new album called Unravel. This was Skinndød and Slaktaren's first recordings for Gehenna and the band's first album to feature Sanrabb as the only lead vocalist.
Dolgar left after the album was finished and was replaced by Byting, with Sanrabb taking all further vocal duties.
]
Musical style
Jackie Smit of '' Chronicles of Chaos'' called Gehenna's second full-length album, '' Malice'', "a sterling example of symphonic black metal
Symphonic black metal is a subgenre of black metal that emerged in the 1990s and incorporates symphonic and orchestral elements.
History
One of the earliest forerunners in what would come to be the sound of symphonic metal was Celtic Frost ...
".[ According to Sanrabb, the album was "more influenced by the music we listen to ourselves, which basically is ]classical music
Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be #Relationship to other music traditions, distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical mu ...
and straight-forward heavy metal".[''Sanrabb & Terrorizer'']
, accessed on 17 January 2013. Gehenna broke with symphonic black metal after that album.[ According to Smit, '']Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
'' was "a misguided attempt at a death metal
Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
record", which disappointed many fans of the band's earlier style.[ The vocals on that album were closer to shoutings typical for ]thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
than to the high screams typical for Norwegian black metal
Much has been learned about early music in Norway from physical artifacts found during archaeological digs. These include instruments such as the lur. Viking and medieval sagas also describe musical activity, as do the accounts of priests and ...
.[ In 2002, the band announced that the following album would be "a bit more melodic and ]keyboard
Keyboard may refer to:
Text input
* Keyboard, part of a typewriter
* Computer keyboard
** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping
** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware
Music
* Mus ...
-based than the last two", and that "people who liked the first three albums will be into the new material".[ Yet '' WW'' was "not so much a black metal phoenix rising from the ashes, but a band completely redefining their philosophy toward songwriting �� choosing ��to throw its lot in with the grim sounds of ]Darkthrone
Darkthrone is a Norwegian black metal band hailing from Kolbotn, Akershus. Formed in 1986 as a death metal band named Black Death, in 1991, Darkthrone transitioned to a black metal style influenced by Bathory (band), Bathory and Celtic Frost and ...
and Burzum
Burzum (; ) is a Norwegian music project founded by former Mayhem member Varg Vikernes in 1991. Although Burzum never played live performances, it became a staple of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered one of the most infl ...
. Indeed the record's harsh, raw guitar tone is very similar to the one that gave Hvis Lyset Tar Oss
''Hvis lyset tar oss'' (Norwegian language, Norwegian for ''If the Light Takes Us'') is the third studio album by Norwegian black metal solo project Burzum. It was recorded in September 1992, but not released until April 1994, through Misanthrop ...
such a maleficent feel, while Dolgar's vocals drip with an unnerving and coarse hatred as the band hammer out their themes of war and destruction at a frenetic pace."[
]
Lyrics and ideology
Gehenna are mostly "about music. This means that the actual lyrics are something we add. Of course, we start out with the music, so it's basically for the music." Many of the lyrics and philosophies are based on Sanrabb's personal Satanic beliefs, "but this does not affect all the lyrics. We wouldn't really fit into the label black metal. Well, we could, but we choose not to label ourselves, which is a new thing to be into nowadays, but anyway... The thing is, it's not purely based on Satanic beliefs or politics or whatever. Because we don't want to deal in propaganda for this or that. ��It's about music, it is - as I said - a medium for our thoughts and feelings. It is also ever-changing. I think that we haven't really put ourselves in a spot where we can't get out if we want to, so to speak. ��My view, when it comes to Satan
Satan, also known as the Devil, is a devilish entity in Abrahamic religions who seduces humans into sin (or falsehood). In Judaism, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to God, typically regarded as a metaphor for the '' yetzer hara'', or ' ...
, is not that he is a 'nice guy'. I do believe in a personified Satan, but not in physical form. But the thing is, if you summon something that is totally and utterly 100% evil, which Satan is supposed to be, absolutely no good will come of it. A lot of people into Satanism have a tendency to say that Satan will serve them, Satan will do this, Satan will do that... Satan will do nothing! Satan hates everything, Satan hates every human being. It's just about being a part of this power. It's nothing that you become, it's something you are, I think, which is my personal belief. To quote Euronymous
Øystein Aarseth (22 March 1968 – 10 August 1993), better known by his stage name Euronymous, was a Norwegian musician and a founder of and central figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene. He was a co-founder and guitarist of the No ...
, 'We are but slaves to the one with horns'. Some people will probably say 'That's pretty silly, because there's no use worshipping someone who hates you', But it's not necessarily about worship. Either way, you don't have to like it, but you are who you are. It's just something that comes very naturally to me. I don't think Satan's a nice guy, though."[ The lyrics on ''WW'' are about war.][
]
Members
Current
* Dolgar – vocals (1993–2012, 2024–present), rhythm guitar (1993–2000, 2024–present), bass (2000–2013)
* Sanrabb – lead guitar, vocals (1993–present)
* Svartalv – bass (1993–1996, 2024–present)
* Dirge Rep – drums (1993–1997, 2006–2012, 2024–present)
* Sarcana – keyboards (1993–1997. 2024–present)
Former
* E.N. Death – bass (1996–2000)
* Blod – drums (1998–2001, died 2018)
* Damien – keyboards (1998–1999)
* Amok – rhythm guitar (2000–2008)
* Kine Hult – keyboards (2000–2005)
* S. Winter – drums (2001–2005)
* Skinndød – rhythm guitar (2009–2024)
* Slátrarinn – drums (2012–2024)
* Byting – bass (2013–2024)
Session
* Sir Vereda – drums (1993)
* Noctifer – bass (1996)
Timeline
Discography
Demos
* '' Black Seared Heart'' - Necromantic Gallery Productions (1993)
* ''Black Seared Heart'' (Re-Release of BSH Demo, with bonus tracks) - Holycaust Records (1996)
EPs
* ''Ancestor of the Darkly Sky'' (1993)
* '' Deadlights'' – Moonfog Productions
Moonfog Productions was a Norwegian record label founded by Satyricon frontman Satyr and Tormod Opedal. The label was established unofficially in 1992 and released its first record in 1994. Moonfog Productions specialized in black metal and othe ...
(1998)
Studio albums
* '' First Spell'' – Head Not Found Records (1994)
* '' Seen Through the Veils of Darkness (The Second Spell)'' – Cacophonous Records (1995)
* '' Malice (Our Third Spell)'' – Cacophonous Records (1996)
* '' Adimiron Black'' – Moonfog Productions (1998)
* ''Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
'' – Moonfog Productions (2000)
* '' WW'' – Moonfog Productions (2005)
* ''Unravel'' – Indie Recordings (2013)
Compilation albums
* "Transilvanian Hunger" on '' Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone'' – Moonfog Productions (1998)
* "Crucified One" on ''Moonfog 2000 – A Different Perspective'' – Moonfog Productions (2000)
* "Cursed in Eternity" on ''Originators of the Northern Darkness – A Tribute to Mayhem
''Originators of the Northern Darkness'' is a tribute album to the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem, with contributions from some of the leading bands in the black metal and death metal scenes. All the songs were recorded between 1998 and 2000 i ...
'' – Avantgarde Music
Avantgarde Music is an Italian record label, formed as a continuation of Obscure Plasma Records, focusing on black and doom metal artists. The label had a sub-label called Wounded Love Records, which has released albums by Dolorian and Taake. A ...
(2001)
References
External links
Official website
Official MySpace page
Gehenna
on Moonfog Productions
Moonfog Productions was a Norwegian record label founded by Satyricon frontman Satyr and Tormod Opedal. The label was established unofficially in 1992 and released its first record in 1994. Moonfog Productions specialized in black metal and othe ...
website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gehenna
Norwegian black metal musical groups
Norwegian death metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in Norway
Norwegian musical quartets
Musical groups from Stavanger