
Connie Hedegaard Koksbang (born 15 September 1960) is a Danish politician and public intellectual. She was European Commissioner for
Climate Action in the (
second Barroso)
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
from 10 February 2010 through 31 October 2014.
On behalf of Denmark, Hedegaard hosted
the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen 2009. She was Danish Minister for
Climate and Energy from 23 November 2007 as a member of the
Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen III
The third Cabinet of Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen was announced on 23 November 2007.
Changes from the Anders Fogh Rasmussen II Cabinet, Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen II
* Former Minister of Finances Thor Pedersen did instead of ...
and that of
Lars Løkke Rasmussen and had been the
Danish Minister for the Environment
An environment minister (sometimes minister of the environment or secretary of the environment) is a cabinet position charged with protecting the natural environment and promoting wildlife conservation. The areas associated with the duties of an ...
from 2 August 2004 to 23 November 2007, as a member of the
Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen I and
II.
In Denmark, Hedegaard is a member of the
Conservative People's Party (DKF), and elected member of parliament (
Folketing
The Folketing ( da, Folketinget, ; ), also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature (parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark—Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands an ...
) from 10 January 1984 to 3 October 1990 and again in the
2005 Danish parliamentary election
General elections were held in Denmark on 8 February 2005.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p525 Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen's Venstre remained the largest party in the Folketing and his go ...
. Prior to becoming a minister, she worked as a journalist at
DR, the Danish national broadcaster.
Education and early career
Connie Hedegaard holds an MA in Literature and History. She has been a member of the
Conservative Party and active in government on and off since 1984, when she was elected as the hitherto youngest member of the
Folketing
The Folketing ( da, Folketinget, ; ), also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature (parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark—Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands an ...
, the Danish national parliament, where she sat for six years. In 1990, she left politics to pursue a career in journalism. Over the next 14 years, she worked as a journalist at the newspaper
Berlingske Tidende
''Berlingske'', previously known as ''Berlingske Tidende'' (, ''Berling's Times''), is a Danish national daily newspaper based in Copenhagen. It is considered a newspaper of record for Denmark. First published on 3 January 1749,
''Berlingske'' ...
, took the post of Director of
DR Radio News, and was the anchor for Deadline, a Danish TV news program.
Political career
Member of the Danish government, 2004–2010
Diving back into politics in 2004, she became Minister of the Environment. A year later, she became Minister for Nordic Cooperation. After the November 2007 general election, she was chosen as Minister for Climate and Energy. In May 2008, she told Denmark, "Sustainable economic growth is an attainable objective. The Nordic Region has made great progress with solutions based on environmental technology, and some day it will be possible to stockpile energy generated from renewable sources such as windmills, and to run vehicles purely on excess energy."
Hedegaard was also in charge of preparing and hosting the
United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
.
From 2007, Hedegaard was behind Denmark's energy policies. In April, she signed an action plan with
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
on renewable energy. One notable achievement was her role in introducing Denmark's Energy Policy 2008–2011. The policy made her country the first in the world to commit to an overall energy reduction, not just a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. It includes the following language.
*Energy Savings: A target of 2% reduction of total energy use from 2006 levels by 2011, and 4% by 2020.
*Renewable Energy: Increased biomass/waste and wind energy and provide large, annual subsidies for solar and wave energy. Regarding wind power, plans include support for two 200 MW offshore wind farms that are scheduled to begin energy production in 2012. Additionally, money has been set aside for informational and labeling campaigns aimed at replacing oil-fired furnaces with heat pumps.
*Energy taxes: Higher taxes on CO
2 emitters, as well as a new tax on emitters of nitrogen oxide (NO
x).
*Energy technology: Doubled funding for energy technology R&D.
*Transport: Extended the electric vehicle tax exemption to 2012 and introduced a tax exemption for hydrogen vehicles. Planned a tests scheme for electric vehicles. Set the goal to use 5.75% biofuels for all land transit by 2010 and 10% by 2020, in line with EU targets.
European Commissioner for Climate Action, 2010–2014
Taking up her new position at the European Commission on 10 February 2010, Hedegaard stressed the importance of climate change in the 21st century. She hoped that by the end of her five-year term, Europe would be the most climate friendly region in the world. Her priorities would be to implement the European
Climate and Energy package and to continue her efforts towards an ambitious international climate agreement.
According to the mandate outlined by
President Barroso, her principal responsibilities as Commissioner for Climate Action was to:
* Help the European Union to meet its targets for 2020 and beyond to reduce
greenhouse gas
A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range, causing the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (), carbon dioxide (), met ...
emissions;
* Develop and implement the
European Union Emission Trading Scheme and to promote its links with other
carbon trading systems with the ultimate aim of building an international carbon trading market,
* Help promote the development and demonstration of low carbon and
adaptation technologies and to develop a strong science and economic base for EU climate policy;
* Have cross cutting responsibility for developing
adaptation to climate change inside the EU and for working with other Commissioners, to ensure that an appropriate climate dimension is present in all Community policies;
* Build on the White Paper on adaptation to climate change and to help develop adaptation strategies across all policy areas.
In order to carry out her responsibilities, Hedegaard was in charge of the newly created
Directorate-General for Climate Action which builds on the climate directorate which was previously in the
Directorate-General for Environment.
Other activities
Corporate boards
*
Danfoss Group, Member of the Board
*
Volkswagen
Volkswagen (),English: , . abbreviated as VW (), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post ...
, Member of the Sustainability Council
*
Nordex SE, Member of the Supervisory Board
Non-profit organizations
* Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Member of the High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations (since 2020)
*
Friends of Europe, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2020)
*
Aarhus University
Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra G ...
, Chairman of the Board
*
Bilderberg Group
The Bilderberg meeting (also known as the Bilderberg Group) is an annual off-the-record conference established in 1954 to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. The group's agenda, originally to prevent another world war, is now def ...
, Member of the Steering Committee
*
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries ...
(OECD), Round Table on Sustainable Development (RTSD), Member
* KR Foundation, Chairwoman of the Board
*
European Climate Foundation
The European Climate Foundation (ECF) is an independent philanthropic initiative working to help tackle the climate crisis by fostering the development of a net zero emissions society at the national, European and global level. Its aim is to p ...
, Member of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board
European Climate Foundation
The European Climate Foundation (ECF) is an independent philanthropic initiative working to help tackle the climate crisis by fostering the development of a net zero emissions society at the national, European and global level. Its aim is to p ...
.
* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
* European Policy Centre (EPC), Member of the Advisory Council
References
External links
*
Commissioner Connie Hedegaard
Official website
Connie Hedegaard
Official Media Gallery
Interview: Hans Jørgen Koch Explains Why IRENA Is "50 times More than the IEA"
CV (in English)
from the European Commission.
Connie Hedegaard talking at The Barbara Ward Lecture in 2010
in London.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hedegaard, Connie
1960 births
Living people
Conservative People's Party (Denmark) politicians
Berlingske Media
Berlingske people
Danish European Commissioners
Danish Ministers for the Environment
Danish Ministers of Climate and Energy
Women European Commissioners
21st-century Danish women politicians
Women members of the Folketing
Women government ministers of Denmark
Members of the Folketing 1984–1987
Members of the Folketing 1987–1988
Members of the Folketing 1988–1990
Members of the Folketing 2005–2007
Members of the Folketing 2007–2011